为了监测和诊断围产期奶牛常见营养代谢病,分别对产前15d、产前7d、产前1d、产后1d、产后7d、产后15d各10头共计60头围产期奶牛进行血液生理生化指标检测。结果显示,在整个围产期内奶牛血液中白细胞数、红细胞数、血红蛋白含量和红细胞压积差异不显著,不能作为围产期奶牛营养代谢病的监测依据。产前1d奶牛血清游离脂肪酸含量最低,为460.76±268.34μmol/L,与产前15d、产后7d、产后15d比较差异极显著(P0.01)。产后7d奶牛血清葡萄糖含量最低,为2.12±0.35mmol/L,与其他时间测定值比较差异极显著(P0.01)。产后1d奶牛血清中门冬氨酸氨基转移酶的含量最高,为15.33±3.24U/L,与产前15d、产前7d比较差异极显著(P0.01)。产后15d奶牛血清中谷丙转氨酶活性和甘油三酯含量升高,分别为14.10±4.40U/L和0.90±0.14mmol/L,与产前不同时期比较差异极显著(P0.01)。产后1d血清Ca含量降至最低值,为1.76±0.32mmol/L,血清羟脯氨酸含量和碱性磷酸酶活性升高,分别为25.50±7.90μmol/L和85.13±7.57IU/L,与产前不同时期比较差异极显著(P0.01)。结果表明,利用血清游离脂肪酸、血清葡萄糖含量和血清门冬氨酸氨基转移酶活性,按公式计算Y值可作为诊断奶牛脂肪肝的依据。奶牛血清钙含量降低,血清
In order to monitor and diagnose common perinatal cow nutrition and metabolic diseases,totally 60 perinatal cows (10 cows respectively in prenatal 15d, prenatal 7d, prenatal 1d, postpartum 1d, postpartum 7d, postpartum 15d) were selected for physiological and biochemical blood testing. The experimental results showed that:all transition cows white blood cell count, red blood cell count, hemoglobin and hematocrit of blood were little changed. It can not be served as the basis for monitoring of nutritional and metabolic diseases on transition cows. the minimum content of prenatal 1d cow serum free fatty acid was the lowest (460.76±268.34)μmol/L, in which respectively having the signiifcant differences (P<0.01) among prenatal 15d, postpartum 7d, 15d postpartum. The minimum content of postpartum cow serum glucose was the lowest (2.12±0.35)mmol/L, in which respectively compared with other times measured values were significantly different (P<0.01). The maximum content of postpa
