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双语推荐：功能酸

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以脱胶米糠油为原料,研究了醇萃取脱酸以及醇萃取脱酸后再经过碱炼或自制吸附剂吸附脱酸对米糠油中功能因子含量的影响。结果表明：甲醇和95%乙醇萃取脱酸均能较好地脱除游离脂肪酸( FFA),但从功能因子损失和米糠油得率来看,甲醇萃取脱酸效果明显好于95%乙醇,甲醇4次萃取脱酸后米糠油得率为63．95%,FFA脱除率为92．57%,谷维素、维生素E、植物甾醇的损失率分别为8．56%、32．86%、20．28%；对甲醇4次萃取脱酸后的米糠油采用质量分数为8．07%的碱液( NaOH溶液)进行碱炼脱酸时,其酸值( KOH)可降至1 mg/g以内,功能因子损失相对较少；自制吸附剂对甲醇4次萃取脱酸后的米糠油吸附脱酸可降低酸值,并且功能因子基本无损失。
Using degummed rice bran oil ( RBO) as raw material, the effects of alcohol extraction deacid-ification( AED) , alkaline refining or adsorption deacidification by self-made adsorbent after AED on the contents of functional factors in rice bran oil were investigated. The results showed that both methanol and 95% ethanol extraction deacidification could remove free fatty acids ( FFA) easily. However, from the point of the loss of functional factors and the extraction rate of rice bran oil, methanol prevailed over 95%ethanol significantly. After methanol extraction deacidification for four times, the extraction rate of rice bran oil, removal rate of FFA and the loss rates of oryzanol, vitamin E and phytosterols were 63. 95%, 92. 57%, 8. 56%, 32. 86% and 20. 28%, respectively. The acid value could be reduced within 1 mgKOH/g when 8. 07% alkaline solution was adopted in the alkaline refining after RBO methanol extrac-tion deacidification for four times, meanwhile, the functional f

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为给贵州精品火龙果生产提供适宜肥料，进行了火龙果专用腐殖酸功能肥对火龙果产量与品质的影响试验。结果表明：腐殖酸≥5％，有机质≥15％，N、P2 O5、K2 O 总养分≥25％，N∶P2 O5∶K2 O 不同的腐殖酸功能肥均能提高火龙果的产量与品质，其中 N∶P2 O5∶K2 O 为1∶0．69∶1．38配比的腐殖酸功能肥处理的火龙果产量、果实中可溶性固形物及总糖含量、纯利润分别较当地常规施肥处理增长49．24％、5．79％、2．65％和53．62％，该配比的腐殖酸功能肥可在贵州火龙果产地进行示范推广。
In order to provide basis of fertilizer production for fine pitaya in Guizhou,field trial was conducted to study the effect of humic acid functional fertilizer on yield and quality of pitaya.The results showed that all the humic acid functional fertilizers with humic acid above 5%,OM above 15%,total primary nutrient above 25%,and different rate of N∶P2 O5 ∶ K2 O could improve its yield and quality. Among them,the yield,soluble solid,total sugar,and net income under treatment of N∶P2 O5 ∶K2 O with 1∶0.69∶1.38 increased 49.27%,5.79%,2.65%,and 53.62% comparing with common fertilizer. Therefore,this formulation of humic acid function fertilizer could be implemented for pitaya production in Guizhou.

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目的：研究唑来膦酸( ZOL)对兔骨髓单核细胞向破骨细胞分化过程的影响及其对成熟破骨细胞骨吸收功能的影响，探索ZOL治疗骨质疏松的机制。方法采用唑来膦酸诱导兔骨髓单核细胞形成破骨细胞样细胞以及成熟破骨细胞与骨片共培养的方法，考察唑来膦酸对破骨细胞的形成及骨吸收功能的影响。结果当浓度为10-6、10-7、10-8mmol/L时，唑来膦酸组骨髓单核细胞形成破骨细胞样细胞的数目明显少于对照组，且骨吸收陷窝数目及表面积亦明显少于对照组。结论唑来膦酸不仅可以明显抑制破骨细胞的分化，同时具有抑制成熟破骨细胞的骨吸收功能的作用。提示唑来膦酸具有改善骨吸收功能亢进的能力。
Objective To determine the effect of zoledronate acid (ZOL) on osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption in vitro. To investigate the efficacy of preventive and therapeutic effect of zoledronic acid on osteoporosis. Methods Mature osteoclats were isolated from long bone of rabbit.Marrow cells of rabit were cultured with the induction of ZOL.Osteoclasts from marrow cells and dentin resorption lacunae were observed in each groups. Results there were less Trap positive multi-nucleated osteoclasts in the ZOL treatment group(concentration at10-6、10-7、10-8mmol/)than in the control group( P < 0.01).ZOL treatment group also resulted in a significant decrease in resorption lacunae levels(P< 0.01).Conclusion ZOL significantly inhibits osteoclast formation and bone resorption,which might improve bone reconstruction .

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目的：探讨氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片(黛力新)联合马来酸曲美布汀对功能性胃肠病的治疗效果。方法128例功能性胃肠病患者,均给予黛力新早上、中午饭后各1片,同时三餐前给予马来酸曲美布汀1片,疗程4周,观察治疗效果。结果128例患者中113例显效,12例有效,2例无效,1例中途停药,总有效率97.7%。结论黛力新联合马来酸曲美布汀治疗功能性胃肠病效果显著,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the curative effect of flupentixol and melitracen tablets (deanxit) combined with trimebutine maleate in the treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorder.Methods A total of 128 patients with functional gastrointestinal disorder received one deanxit tablet twice a day after breakfast and lunch, and one trimebutine maleate tablets three times a day before every meal. The treatment lasted for 4 weeks, and the curative effects were observed. Results Among the 128 cases, there were 113 cases with excellent effect, 12 effective cases, 2 ineffective cases, and 1 case with terminated treatment. The total effective rate was 97.7%. Conclusion Deanxit combined with trimebutine maleate has a precise effect in the treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorder, and it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

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应用折光法、酸水解法和紫外分光光度法分别测定饮料中可溶性固形物、脂肪和总酚酸的含量。对雪莲果饮料功能性成分进行了含量测定。结果表明:根据不同批次饮料中功能性成分的含量测定结果,制定该饮料功能性成分限量标准为:可溶性固形物不少于16.0%,总酚酸的含量不少于6.0 mg/100 mL。该标准可为亚贡饮料的质量标准制定提供依据和参考。
The functional ingredients of Yacon beverage were determined.The contents of soluble solids , fats and total phenolics in the beverages were determinated by refraction , acid hydrolysis and UV spectrophotometry methods.According to the content of the different batches of beverages , the limit standards of functional ingredients in the beverage was proposed that the soluble solids should be no less than 16.0%and the total phenolic was over 6.0 mg/100 mL.This standard provided the basis and reference for the quality standards of Yacon beverages.

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聚苯胺具有独特的掺杂脱掺杂特性,能在特定的反应条件下合成出形貌较好的纳米纤维,使得通过脱掺杂和二次掺杂能制备出拥有特殊防腐官能团的新型纳米材料。将硫酸体系中合成的聚苯胺纳米纤维经氨水脱掺杂,再用磷酸、对甲苯磺酸和酒石酸等功能酸在脱掺杂态聚苯胺基础上制备出二次掺杂态聚苯胺,测试了聚苯胺/环氧树脂复合涂层的防腐蚀性能,并与功能酸一次掺杂态聚苯胺进行了对比。结果表明,功能酸掺杂的聚苯胺都有一定的防腐蚀效果;功能酸二次掺杂态聚苯胺比一次掺杂态聚苯胺有更好的防腐蚀性能,二次掺杂态聚苯胺涂层拥有更高的阻抗,其中酒石酸二次掺杂态聚苯胺涂层的阻抗最高,浸泡120 d后为3.48×107?·cm2,较其一次掺杂态聚苯胺涂层高出一个数量级。
As polyaniline (PANI) has unique doping and dedoping characteristics, good morphology nanofibers can be synthesized under specific reaction conditions and new nanomaterials with special anticorrosion functional groups can be prepared via the dedoping and twice doping process. PANI nanofibers doped with sulfuric acid were dedoped by ammonia solution, and based on this dedoped PANI, twice doped PANI were prepared in phosphoric acid, p-toluene sulfonic acid and tartaric acid system respectively. The structure of doped and twice doped PANI was characterized by FT-IR spectrometer and UV-Vis absorption spectrometer. An electrochemical workstation was used to record the open circuit potential (OCP) and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) of polyaniline/epoxy composite coatings, and their anticorrosion mechanism were investigated theoretically. FT-IR spectra and UV-Vis spectra indicated that the state of PANI was doped PANI in its emeraldine salt form. The electrochemical testing

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目的：观察针药并用治疗功能性胃部反酸症的临床疗效。方法将98例功能性胃部反酸症患者随机分为治疗组和对照组，每组49例。对照组采用常规药物治疗，治疗组在对照组治疗基础上采用针刺配合中药治疗。观察两组治疗前后症状程度积分及症状频率积分，并比较两组临床疗效。结果治疗组治疗后症状程度积分及症状频率积分与对照组比较，差异均具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。治疗组总有效率为95.9%，对照组为83.7%，两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论针药并用是一种治疗功能性胃部反酸症的有效方法。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of combined use of acupuncture and medicine in treating functional gastric acid regurgitation. Methods Ninety-eight patients with functional gastric acid regurgitation were randomly allocated to treatment and control groups, 49 cases each. The control group received routine medication and the treatment group, acupuncture plus Chinese herbal medication in addition. The symptom severity and frequency were scored in the two groups before and after treatment. The clinical therapeutic effects were compared between the two groups. Results There were statistically significant post-treatment differences in the symptom severity score and the symptom frequency score between the treatment and control groups (P<0.05). The total efficacy rate was 95.9% in the treatment group and 83.7% in the control group; there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion Combined use of acupuncture and medicine is a

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酸浆是一种新型药食兼用的功能型水果，综述酸浆的化学成分、生理功效及开发利用现状，并对其应用前景进行展望，以期在食品工业中能得到更广泛的开发和利用。
Physalis alkekengi L. var. franchetii (Mast.) Makino is a new fruit of medical and edible. This paper is reviewed the chemical composition of Physalis alkekengi L. var. franchetii (Mast.) Makino, physiological functions, the development and utilization. Prospect of its application is discussed, in order to widely developmented and utilized in the food industry.

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目的：探讨磷酸肌酸对脓毒症相关性心肌损伤患者心脏功能的保护作用。方法将240例因肠穿孔合并腹腔感染导致严重脓毒症患者随机分为观察组和对照且各120例。所有患者均给予原发病手术治疗，术后入ICU监护。观察组术前及术后3d连续给予磷酸肌酸注射液静脉滴注。术后第3天分析2组患者肌酸激酶同工酶（Ck-MB）、肌钙蛋白I（cTnI）、钠尿肽（BNP）水平变化，利用心脏超声测定左心室射血分数（LVEF）、心室舒张功能：E/A、E/Ea比值。结果治疗后，观察组Ck-MB、cTnI、BNP较对照组明显减少，差异均有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）；2组LVEF值差异无统计学意义（ P＞0.05）；观察组E/A比值较对照组明显增加，E/Ea比值较对照组明显减少，差异均有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。结论严重脓毒症可以导致明显的心肌损伤，影响心脏舒张功能，用磷酸肌酸治疗可减轻心肌损伤，保护心脏功能。
Objective To observe the myocardial protective function of creatine phosphate on patients with Sepsis as-sociated myocardial injury. Methods 240 patients with severe sepsis due to bowel perforation and abdominal infection were randomly devided into observation group and control group. All patients were given the Surgical treatment for the primary dis-ease,then got in ICU and received clinical monitoring. The observation group were given the creatine phosphate injection con-tinuously before and after operation of three days. Compared the creatine isoenzyme( Ck-MB),troponin I( cTnI),natriuretic peptide( BNP)level changes of the two groups. And tested left ventricular ejection fraction( LVEF),ventricular diastolic func-tion:E/A,E/Ea by echocardiography. Results After treatment,the observation group Ck/MB,cTnI,BNP were lower than that of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P 0. 05);The E/A ratio of observation group was higher than the control group,and t

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目的：观察黛力新联合胃动力药治疗功能性消化不良的疗效。方法将80例功能性消化不良患者随机分为两组，每组40例，对照组患者口服奥美拉和马来酸曲美布汀治疗，观察组在此基础上给予口服黛力新治疗，8周后观察疗效。结果治疗8周后观察组总有效率92.5%，对照组总有效率85.0%，两组比较差异有统计学意义(P 0.05)。结论黛力新联合奥美拉唑、马来酸曲美布汀治疗功能性消化不良疗效显著，不良反应相对轻微。
Objective To observe the functional dyspepsia effect of Deanxit joint motility drug treatment.Methods 80 patients with functional dyspepsia were randomly divided into two groups (n=40), oral omeprazole patients in the control group and maleic acid Trimebutine treatment, observation group was given oral Deanxit treatment on the basis of , 8 weeks after effects were observed. Results After eight weeks the total efficiency of 92.5% in the observation group, the control group, the total efficiency of 85.0%, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05).Conclusion The routine medicine treatment pulsing antidepressants has more satisfactory efficacy in functional dyspepsia.

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