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双语推荐:可穿戴设备

立足于可穿戴设备逐步走向成熟的背景下,针对可穿戴设备在各大互联网盛会中的推陈出新和各大咨询机构的不俗预期,基于现有的手表、眼镜等可穿戴设备形态对现状进行梳理、对比和分析;同时,根据移动芯片、新型显示技术、操作系统和能源管理等关键技术的突破和演进趋势,对可穿戴智能设备对未来移动应用体系和周边领域的带动做出研判。
Wearable device industry is going to matu-rity with new products and models demonstrated at exhibitions and positive expectations from analysts. This article describes the current situation of the wearable device market with typical products such as watches and glasses, and analyzes latest advance and trends of the key technologies for wearable devices, including mobile chips, new display technologies, OS and battery technology. Finally it discusses the impact of wearable devices on future mobile application sys-tem and related industries.

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智能手表是一种新型的可穿戴设备,其中蕴含了大量的新颖的设计理念,包括传感器的实时监测生命体征,无线通信将实时的监控数据向其他设备发送。它的出现体现了可穿戴设备的快速发展,同时也体现出可穿戴设备的应用将一步一步走向人们的生活。而其智能手机客户端,在保证智能手表的基础功能的前提下,同时优化了智能手表的用户体验,并收集来自智能手表的数据,向服务器传输,达到云端监控的目的。设计将主要阐述构建基础可穿戴设备的几项关键技术,如可穿戴技术、无线通讯技术(BLE传输、Socket传输)、相关传感器技术、单片机系统、以及iOS的应用开发,其中还会对新型的TI CC2540 BLE技术以及iOS BLE技术进行详细的介绍与分析。
Smart Watch is a new wearable device, which contains a large number of new design conceptions, including the real-time detection of vital signs sensors, and wireless communications which send real-time monitoring of data to other devices. Its appearance reflects the rapid development of wearable devices, but also reflects the application of wearable devices will be step by step toward people''s lives. It has the general function of watch. In addition, it has advanced sensors, including temperature sensors and humidity sensors. When it detects the change of temperature or humidity, it will be real-time upload data to the smart phone client. And it''s smart phone client, it can ensure that the basic function of the smart watch, and optimize the user experience of smart watches. It will set properties for the watch, and it will also collect data from the smart watch, and transmitted to the server, for the purpose of monitoring the cloud. This design will be constructed mainly on

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智能的可穿戴设备从很早以前就是人们梦想所系。谷歌眼镜的发布,再度唤起大众对可穿戴设备的希望,吸引了众多龙头企业和创业团队投身其中,并集聚到大量资本的支持,认真研究可穿戴设备发展现状,并对前景进行探析具有重要的现实意义。本文首先对可穿戴设备发展现状进行深入分析,进而对产业发展趋势进行展望,并给出相应的发展对策。
It is for many years that Wearable devices are attractive to the market of terminal products. Since last year, the interest for Wearable devices was inspired by Google glasses again. A lot of leading enterprises and entrepreneurial teams were attracted to invest in it, and there is massive capital gathered by various sources, such as kickstarter, demohour, etc. So it is significant to analysis the development status of wearable devices and forecast its future. In this paper, the Present status was discussed at First. Then the perspectives of the wearable devices were studied. Some constructive advices were given at the end of the article.

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可穿戴设备面临着个人隐私泄露风险,黑客远程攻击风险,政府、军队等办公网络核心数据泄露风险,并进一步引发国家安全问题。究其根源,主要是由于系统漏洞和恶意软件、Wi Fi热点安全等问题引起的。据此,本文提出了我国应对的三点建议:提高对可穿戴设备信息安全的重视;加强可穿戴设备信息安全防护技术研发和体系建设;引导用户增强信息安全意识。
We found that wearabIe devices are faced with many risks, such as the risk of personaI privacy, hackers remote controI, and the core data Ieakage of government, miIitary and other of ice network. These risks even Iead to the chaI enge of nationaI security. The causes are mainIy the system vuInerabiIities, maIware, and WiFi security probIems. In the Iast part of the paper, we put forward three suggestions. First, we shouId improve our recognition of wearabIe device security. Second, the information protection technoIogy of wearabIe device shouId be researched, and information security system construction shouId be deveIoped. Third, the government shouId guide the user to enhance awareness of information security.

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随着高密度集成、低功耗小型化、功能软件化等技术的发展与各种应用开发的牵引,可穿戴设备对人们的生产和生活产生了越来越重要的影响。在这一科技浪潮的推动下“可穿戴电子信息对抗设备”也初露端倪成为新的研究点。结合电子信息对抗军民两方面的实际应用需求,对可穿戴电子信息对抗设备的组成特点、产品形态、功能用途和主要用户等各方面进行了分析,并对其中所涉及的共用技术和专用技术进行了讨论,展示了可穿戴电子信息对抗设备及其技术的未来发展趋势和广阔的应用前景,从而为电磁频谱的高效感知、全面管理、有效控制、合理利用,以及后续可穿戴电子信息对抗设备的技术研发和设备研制奠定了良好的基础。
The wearable devices have more and more influence upon the people''s work and life with the technique development of super-integration, lower power consumption, smaller scale, and function realization by software and promotion by the all kinds of applications. The new con-ception about the wearable electronic information countermeasure device should be researched in conformity with this trend. The formation, characteristic, configuration, function, utilization and main users of the wearable electronic information countermeasure device are analyzed ac-cording to the requirements from the military and civil application. The common and specialized techniques are also discussed. The development trend and broad application foreground of the wearable electronic information countermeasure device and technology are exhibited. It is a bet-ter base for electromagnetism spectrum efficient sense, comprehensive management, available control, reasonable utilization and the technique develo
可穿戴设备及传感器的飞速发展给移动芯片带来新的发展空间,64位架构渐成主流也推动ARM向传统服务器领域进军。本文重点讨论新形势下移动通信芯片、应用处理器芯片、传感器芯片、可穿戴芯片等的发展趋势,对64位AP产业化进程、传感器芯片组织模式、芯片制造工艺升级等问题进行研究分析,并提出我国芯片产业发展相关建议。
The rapid development of wearable devices and sensors brings new opportunities to mobile chips. 64-bit architecture becomes the mainstream gradually, which promotes ARM into the traditional server field. This article focuses on the development trend in new situation, in the fields of mobile communications chip, the application processor chip, the sensor chip, the wearable chip and so on. It researches and analyzes issues such as 64-bit AP industrialization process, the organization mode of sensor chip, the upgrade of chip manufacturing. Finally, the article proposes sugges-tions for China''s chip industry.

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随着微处理器单元( MCU)和低功耗无线通信技术发展,可穿戴计算成为当前的研究热点。基于低功耗无线通信技术,设计了一种能够实时监测人体脉搏及体温信息的腕带式可穿戴设备。由于采用反射性光电传感器和红外传感器,本系统携带方便,无需利用胸带就能够测量静止或运动状态下的心率信息,从而不影响日常活动。实测结果验证了系统实现的可行性。
With the developments of Micro Processing Unit ( MCU) and low power communications, wearable computing becomes current research hot point. In this paper, the authors designed a wrist-worn wearable equipment for real-time monitoring the pulse and temperature of human using the low power wireless communication technique. Using the reflective photoelectric sensor and infrared sensor, the heart rate information can be obtained continuously in the stationary or moving scenario without using a chest band. The system is convenient to carry, which does not restrain daily activities. Experimental results verify the feasibility of the system implementation.
近年来,嵌入式系统广泛应用于移动智能、物联网、可穿戴计算等新兴领域.由于嵌入式系统开发环境与传统的PC开发环境相比,前者较为复杂.当前国内外尚无此类集成开发环境(IDE),本文以ARM S3C2440作为目标机,Linux 2.4以上版本作为嵌入式操作系统,快速构建嵌入式系统开发环境.最后,以一个LED字符设备驱动程序为例,对所构建的开发平台进行了测试.
In recent years , the embedded systems were widely applied in mobile intelligent , internet of things, and wearable computing emerging field etc .As the development environment for embedded system is more complicated than for PC , and there is not such integrated development environment ( IDE) at home and a-broad, this paper built an embedded system development environment based on the ARM S 3C2440 development board as a development platform , and Linux 2.4 or more as operating system.Finally, the development platform was tested with an LED character device driver as an example .

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以国家自然科学基金项目“基于物联网技术的呼吸、脉搏异变及跌落的实时监测与报警的关键技术研究”为背景,提出基于无线传感器网络支持WiFi/3G/LTE协议标准中继传感节点构建的一个无处不在的实时医疗健康监测系统。在项目研究中,可穿戴式医疗传感设备是用来测量人类生命体征(如温度、血压、跌倒监测等),设备中内置的无线通信模块通过公用无线通信网络定时传输到实时医疗监测及分析系统。本文研究的架构是借助无线通信网络技术和优势,采用无线中继低功耗技术,自动计算最短路径进行测量数据传输,提高传输效率,降低功耗影响。
Based on the National Natural Science Fund Project which is Key technology problem research for drop and vital signs monitoring and real-time alarm system based on IoT (number 61171190) as the background. An advanced ubiquitous healthcare monitoring system is proposed with the aid of wireless sensor network based on the WiFi/3G/LTE relay sensor nodes. In this work, wearable healthcare devices are used to measure the human body vital signs (for example: Temperature, pressure, fall monitoring), Device built-in wireless communication module via a public wireless communication network to transmit real-time medical monitoring and analysis system. Our propose to set up framework through a wireless communication network technologies and the advantages of using low-power radio relay technology to automatically calculate the shortest path measurement data to improve the transmission efficiency, lower power consumption impact.
本文从多个权威的国际电子期刊数据库搜索到102篇有关智慧学习环境的论文,并采用内容分析法,对近十年来智慧学习环境国际研究现状进行梳理,探讨其未来研究的发展趋势。研究发现,智慧学习环境已成为全球关注的研究领域,研究主题有鲜明的地域特色;智能学习环境的结构功能、适应性学习支持的策略及算法、智慧学习环境的教学策略和案例等是最受关注的研究主题;伴随着新技术的教育应用,未来教室环境、新技术支持下的创新教学,以及师生对学习环境的体验等逐渐成为研究热点;对智慧学习环境在教学性能、学习绩效提升、用户态度和学习体验等获得趋于正面的研究结论。研究还发现,自2008年始,伴随着便携式移动手持设备的普及,可穿戴电脑技术及传感技术等创新技术在教育中的应用,智慧学习环境中有关学习活动类型的研究趋干多样化和创新性,学习空间的研究趋于开放性和虚拟性,学习交互类型研究趋于多通道化和多层次性,学习体验研究趋于直观化和丰富性,学习支持研究趋于个性化和自适应性。这些变化受到智慧学习环境技术丰富特性的驱动。在新技术支持下,全新的学习空间设计、创新的教学形态、真实的学习体验、智慧化的学习支持等将成为未来智慧学习环境的研究重点。
Smart Learning Environments (SLE) is the advanced stage of the development of the digital learning environ-ments. Some practices and results showed that in a technology-rich learning environment, it will be easier to stimulate students'' learning motivation, promote students'' active learning behaviors, and achieve good learning performance through giving learners authentic learning experiences and adaptive learning support. This study searched journal articles by key words including smart classroom, intelligent classroom, future classroom, technology enhanced classroom, technology-rich classroom, smart learning environment, intelligent learning environment, smart learning space, and intelligent learning space. Finally 102 journal articles of SLE were selected from digital databases including ISI web of science, EBSCO host, ERIC, ProQuest, and Scopus for content analysis. The study analyzed the papers as two types of items. One was the basic information of each paper, includi

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