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双语推荐：园林理水

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本文从水的形态、特质简要阐述了水在山水园林中的重要作用，并通过系统地整理分析，对中西方园林理水艺术进行了比较，对两者各自的艺术风格和特点进行了论述，探讨了东西方在园林理水艺术手法上融合创新的可能，以及园林理水艺术在未来的发展。
The author briefly expounded the important role of water in landscape gardens from the morphology and charac-teristics of water. Through the systematical analysis of land co-nsolidation, the author compared the water layout art between Chinese and western garden, and discussed the artistic style and their respective characteristics. This paper also discussed the possibility of innovated integration of the two water arts and the development of water layout art in the future.

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在中国古典园林中，缺失水景的古典园林几乎没有，凡是构筑起来的园林，自然界中的多种水源都被融入到了园林之境的设计之中，这就是所谓的理水。理水可以说是中国园林的灵魂与命脉，这主要是因为水在园林景色中占有至关重要的地位。在中国古典园林中对水景的使用，更是彰显出了人化的自然园林之美，蕴含着景含情、景生情、情予景、情境交融的美好意境，使中国古典园林中的理水不但有景而且有情。
In Chinese classical gardens, there is few classic gardens without water design . In all gardens , many kinds of water sources run into the design of gardens , that is , methods of water design . It is the soul of Chinese gardens , because water play an important role in the views of garden. In Chinese classical gardens , the usage of water represent the personalized beauty of natural garden , which em-body some beautiful images such as , emotion in scenery , scenery with emotion and combing emotion with scenery .

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中国古典园林理水的营造手法巧夺天工，而且具有丰富深邃的内涵，有着极高的文化和艺术价值。本文从模仿自然水景，借用天象和气候、写意手法等方面，分析了中国古典园林理水的营造手法。
The construction skil s of the layouts of water of Chinese classical gardens are superb craftsmanship with abun-dant and profound connotation and extremely high cultural and artistic value. This article from the imitation of natural features, borrowed astronomical phenomena and climate and enjoyable way, analyzed the construction skil s of the layouts of water of Chinese classical gardens.

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文章概述了中国古典园林理水的审美思想，包括山水比德，道法自然，风水学、诗情画意、涵蕴意境等方面的美学观念。中国古典园林中水体的形态包括湖、池、沼、溪、涧、泉等。理水的艺术手法包括对水形、水色、水声以及理水布局、动静结合等方面的处理方法。
This article summarizes aesthetic thought of water scenes in chinese traditional gardens, including landscape metaphor of the wise and the good, learning from nature, Feng Shui, poetry, poetic imagery etc. Forms of water scenes in chinese traditional gardens includes lake, pool, marsh,stream, spring etc. Art of water scenes includes processing methods of form, color, sound and layout with combination of dynamics and statics.

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1983年，广州市园林局代表国家参加德国慕尼黑的国际园艺展。作品“芳华园”的设计手法既传承了岭南园林传统风格，也打破了某些局限，因地制宜，叠山理水，巧用植物和石景，构园得体，融入诗情画意。它是我国在国外自行设计建造的第一座露天园林，是近现代中国园林走向世界的第一步，国际上反响热烈。
In 1983, the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Parks represented our country in the international horticultural exhibition in Munich ,Germany. Works of Fanghua Garden design inherite the traditional Lingnan Garden style, dismantle some of the limitations and according to local conditions, rockery and water, use plants and stone, frame garden appropriately with the poetic. It is designed and built in a foreign country as the first open-air gardens.It is the first step towards modern Chinese landscape architecture into the world which has enthusiastic response internationally.

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文章以莫伯治院士主持设计的广州三座酒家园林为例,从空间、理水、置石三方面的营造,论述了现代酒家园林中对岭南传统庭院造园手法的传承,并进一步探讨了现代酒家园林由于与传统宅园在功能、使用对象、时代三方面的不同,进一步发展并形成了自身的特点。
Taking three garden-style restaurants for examples in Guangzhou, which are all designed by Mo Bozhi (academician of China Engineering Academy),this paper elaborates the inheritance and development of Lingnan traditional gardening techniquesin three aspects--spaces layout, water system layout and stone arrangement. The article also probe into the fundamental reasons on the difference between the modern restaurant and traditional house which includes functions, users and time.

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以云南昆明明清时期寺庙园林要素初步研究为基础,实地调查昆明著名寺庙园林昙华寺、黑龙潭放生池、顺城清真寺、海源寺、金殿等的山水构架、理水及建筑特点、植物配置等情况,对影响明清时期园林发展的诸多因素进行分析研究,简述昆明市明清时期的寺庙园林艺术特征,回顾明清时期寺庙园林要素的特点,并对昆明市寺庙园林的保护和开发提出一定参考性和建设性的建议。
Being based on preliminary study of Kunming famous temples during the Ming and Qing dynasties, we carried out field investigation about the framework of landscape, layout of waters, characteristic of structure and plant furnishing in Tanhua temple, Black Dragon Pool, Masijid of Shuncheng, Haiyuan temple and Golden Shrine which are famous temple garden in Kunming. We had a simple interpretation of artistic characteristics on temple garden in Kunming during the Ming and Qing dynasties via, analytical investigation on many factors which influenced the development of garden of Dynasties of Ming and Qing. Then we have reviewed the elemental traits of temple garden built at that time, put forward some constructive opinion on how to protect and develop those temple garden now still exist in Kunming.

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本文对分形的由来与定义进行了简单介绍，并列举了两种经典分形实例：论述了中国古典园林整体指导思想——“天人合一”具有分形思想：论证了它的具体造园手法——筑山、理水、植物布置、建筑设计、路线组织中均包含分形的特征：最后指出中国古典园林具有朴素的分形思想。
The essay introduces the origin and definition of the fractal theory and gives two typical examples. It analyzes the fractal elements in the idea of Tianrenheyi,"harmony between human and nature”, which guides the design of classical Chinese gardens and the fractal features in garden techniques such as rockery design, watercourse arrangement, plant disposition, architecture design and route organization. It is pointed out that there is plain fractal thought in classical Chinese gardens.

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文章以禅宗文化的基本观点和美学意境为切入点，逐层分析日本传统园林的艺术理念、空间布局、理山叠水、植物配置；结合日本传统枯山水庭院的具体实例，试从上述四个方面分析日本园林的独特造园手法及其艺术成就。对比不同国家的园林艺术并借鉴其优点，希望对中国环境艺术设计今后的发展起推动作用。
Taking the basic concepts and aesthetic prospect of Zen as a starting point, this paper discusses the Japanese traditional garden from the artistic concept, spatial layout, hill making,stone laying and plants arrangement combined with traditional gardens. It analyzes the unique Japanese gardening methods, summes up the artistic achievements of Japanese traditional gardens. By comparing different garden styles, it hopes to provide references for the development of environmental art in China.

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文章从布局形态和园林小品大小两个层次，以及“环、线、点”三个方面综合分析了汉风酒城古镇水体景观空间的塑造手法，探讨理水技巧。由于其水体景观空间塑造手法的实用性和鲜明性十分突出，在当下古镇泛滥建设和水资源匮乏的环境下，这种塑造手法尤其值得我们学习和思考。
From two levels of big and smal , including layout form and garden sketch, as wel as the“ring, line, point”three aspects, this article analyzed the water body landscape space’s shaping technique of Hanfeng club which was in an ancient town, and discussed the technique of water management. Bec-ause its water body landscape space’s shaping technique is ve-ry practical and special, we should study and think about it.

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