登录

双语推荐:多基站协作

多基站协作通信的功率分配问题转换为信干噪比(SINR)均衡问题。通过设置路径损耗门限为各用户判决与其通信的协作基站,并考虑用户间接收SINR的公平性,给出基于遗传算法的多基站协作通信功率分配方案。数值分析表明,相对于传统蜂窝小区等功率分配以及多基站协作通信等功率分配,该功率分配方案使系统中各用户的平均SINR分别提高17.75dB和2.36 dB。
Multi-base station cooperative communication can efficiently reduce the inter-cell interference, but its power allocation is a non-convex optimization problem. In this paper, we formulate the power allocation as a signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio (SINR) balancing problem and propose a scheme to solve the problem in its equivalent form. Based on genetic algorithm, the proposed power allocation scheme sets the path loss threshold to select the cooperative base stations for each user and considers different users’ SINR fairness. Numerical results show that the proposed power allocation scheme will increase each user’s average SINR about 17.75dB and 2.36dB in the same conditions of adopting equal power allocation of traditional cellular system and equal power allocation of multi-base cooperative communication system, respectively.

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

为了能够减少多小区基站协作时的回传开销和预编码复杂度,研究了基于信漏噪比(SLNR)最大化准则的协作多小区传输分布式预编码算法。多个小区协作传输数据,仅仅需要局部的信道状态信息和用户的数据信息,减少了无线回传开销,得到基站协作带来的性能提高。仿真表明,与协作多小区传输的迫零(ZF)算法和协作单小区传输的SLNR算法相比,协作多小区传输SLNR预编码在开销和性能之间取得了良好的折衷。
To reduce the backhaul overheads and precoding complexity of base station coordination in multicell systems,the distributed precoding strategy based on maximizing the signal to leakage plus noise ratio (SLNR)is considered . It only needs the local channel state information (CSI)and the user data,which efficiently reduces backhaul overheads while enjoys the gain of the base station coordinated transmission . The distributed precodingstrategy is compared with coordinated multiple cells transmission based on zero forcing(ZF)algorithm and coordi-nated single cell transmission based on SLNR algorithm . Simulation results show that the proposed strategy gets a good tradeoff between overheads and performance .

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

针对多阶段协作多播无线网络的能效优化问题,基于香农理论,将能量效率最大化问题转化为能量消耗最小化问题,提出综合基站的覆盖率、中继的组合、每个中继传输的用户组合、基站与中继的传输时间的优化方案,通过比较所有组合的目标函数找到最优解。选择2个中继转发数据的简化网络,提出了一种优化方案。仿真结果表明,提出的协作多播调度方案比传统多播方案能量效率更高,对于协作多播调度方案,通过设置合适的基站覆盖率和优化中继组合能使能量效率达到最高。
Aiming at the energy-efficiency optimization for the multi-stage cooperative multicast wireless networks,based on Shannon theory,the maximization problem of energy-efficiency is transformed to the minimization problem of energy con-sumption.An optimization scheme is proposed which colligates the coverage ratio,the combination of relays,the users sub-set of each relay transmission and the transmission time between BS and relays.The optimal solution can be obtained by comparing the values of obj ective functions of all combinations.Aiming at the simplified network where two relays are se-lected to transmit the data,a simple optimization scheme is proposed.The simulation results show that the proposed coop-erative multicast scheduling scheme can achieve higher energy-efficiency than the conventional multicast scheme,and for co-operative multicast scheduling scheme,it can achieve the highest energy efficiency by selecting the appropriate coverage ratio and optimizing relay combination.

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

针对目前采用的信道估计加联合检测算法的不足,研究多基站协作环境中抑制小区间迟延干扰问题。讨论基站协作系统模型,导出小区间迟延干扰的表达式,推导基于SLNR准则的迟延SLNR预编码,构建LTE物理层下行链路仿真平台,仿真结果显示该方案对小区间的迟延干扰有较好的抑制作用,减低了误码率。
Against the problem of channel estimation plus joint detection algorithm, study inter-cell asynchronous interference in Co-BS environment,Discussed the base station cooperative system model and inter-cell interference delay expression,a delay-tolerance SLNR precoding is brought forward to SLNR.The LTE physical layer downlink simulation platform is constructed, Simulation results show that the scheme can preferably mitigate inter-cell asynchronous interference. reduces the bit error rate.

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

为抑制小区间干扰,提出了一种基于博弈论的多基站协作波束成形算法,并将该算法应用于多基站协作通信系统模型。该算法是在已知其他小区策略选择的情况下,最大化自身利益的迭代算法。在此基础上研究了将最大化用户速率问题转化为效用函数优化问题进行求解,然后证明其纳什均衡的存在性和唯一性,最后给出求解纳什均衡的步骤。仿真结果表明,相对于非协作算法,所提算法在期望用户方向上保持较高的增益,同时有效地零陷干扰用户,达到抑制小区间干扰的目的,并且具有很好的收敛性。
A beamforming algorithm for multi-base station cooperation based on Game Theory is proposed to suppress the inter-cell interference, which can improve the system performance. The algorithm is an it-erative algorithm for maximizing its own interests when the selected strategies of other cells are known. With this algorithm, the user rate maximization is formulated as a utility function optimization problem and is solved in its equivalent form. The Nash Equilibrium existence and uniqueness of the algorithm are also proved. Moreover, the steps of solving Nash Equilibrium are also provided. Numerical simulations show that, compared with non-cooperative algorithm, the proposed algorithm is capable of nulling interfering us-ers and reducing the inter-cell interference with a good convergence.

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

现有基于效用的无线网络资源分配方法大多未考虑网络整体效用最优的问题,只关注基站内的资源分配最优化,没有将基站选择问题与基站内资源分配问题相结合。鉴于此,提出一种基于效用的多基站协作无线资源分配方法,将无线网络资源分配划分为2个阶段,即基于拥塞度选择基站与基于边际效用实现基站内的资源分配。仿真实验结果表明,在268次基站选择中,该方法与效用最优的基线方法有218次相同,占81.3%,但其平均用时只有0.066 s,远低于基线方法的0.926 s,从而验证了该基站选择方法的合理性,以及基站内资源分配方法的有效性和高效性。
Most utility based wireless resource allocation methods only focus on the optimal allocation within a base station. Because of ignoring the issue of base station selection, these methods can not achieve the optimal utility of whole network. Therefore, this paper proposes a utility based multi-base-station cooperation wireless resource allocation method, which is divided into two stages. In the first stage, base stations are selected according to their congestion degree. And in the second stage, the resource in each base station is allocated according to marginal utility. The simulation experiments show that, between the approach and the baseline method, of all the 268 base station selections there are 218 accounting for 81.3%having the same selection result and the average elapse time of the proposed method is only 0.066 s, which is much lower than the baseline method 0.926 s. These facts show the rationality of the base station selection method as well as the efficiency and effectiven

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

针对多小区基站协作的多输入多输出( MIMO)系统中,小区之间和用户之间的干扰对系统造成的性能降低的问题,提出了基于块对角化的最小均方误差( MMSE )矢量扰动预编码方案,实现多小区系统的性能改善。首先使用块对角化方法消除多小区间干扰;在预编码设计环节上,通过MMSE准则设计预编码矩阵,从而抑制病态信道对系统性能的影响;最后使用格基规约方法求解发射端矢量扰动信号。仿真表明,提出的算法提高了多小区矢量预编码的误码率性能,使其优于已有的块对角化及矢量扰动预编码等算法的误码率。
In multiple-input multiple-output( MIMO) system with multiple cells cooperation, system per-formance is degraded due to interference among cells and users. In order to solve the problem,a scheme of minimum mean square error( MMSE) vector perturbation precoding based on block diagonalization is pro-posed to improve the performance in multiple cells system. The block diagonalization method is used to e-liminate interference among zones. In designing precoding matrix the MMSE criterion is adopted to suppress the effect of pathological channel on system performance. Finally, method of lattice reduction is used to get perturbed vector so as to get disturbed signal at transmitting terminal. Simulation shows that the proposed algorithm improves the bit error rate( BER) performance of the multi-cell vector precoding. It is superior to the existing algorithms such as block diagonalization precoding and vector perturbation precoding.
针对移动通信的切换设置优化问题,提出一种新的网络控制、终端辅助的无线链路测量方法。设计多小区协作机制,使切换源小区可从目标小区获取终端移动轨迹上的测量结果,分析是否需要触发小区间切换设置优化协商过程,以消除不合理切换。结合LTE技术阐述该方法的具体实施方式。分析表明该方法不受切换次数的限制,可适配终端不同移动速度,能够有效提高判断切换问题场景及基站间协商移动参数的准确性和可靠性。
Regarding to the handover setting optimization technique of the mobile telecommunication system ,a novel network-controlling ,terminal-assisted radio measurement method was proposed .The method was characterized by its multi-cell coordina-tion mechanism ,in which case the source cell attained radio measurement results along with the terminal ’s trajectory inside the target cell and therefore whether the inter-cell negotiation needed to be initiated was concluded to correct the improper handover setting .Moreover ,an implementation way of this method was illustrated in the context of the LTE system .The method can ef-fectively improve the accuracy and reliability of the detection of problematic handover scenarios and the negotiation of the han-dover setting adjustment between neighbor base stations .
针对无线协作多播网络中的能量效率问题,设计了一种基于功率控制的能效优化策略。通过采用功率控制因子来限制系统总的能耗,按照最小信噪比原则进行中继节点选择,来增加系统吞吐量。该策略合理分配了基站和中继节点的功率,扩大了系统的覆盖范围,提高了发射效率。仿真结果表明了,与传统传输机制相比,完全搜索算法和变功率中继选择算法在效率方面有了较大提高,而时间分配算法则找到了最优的转发时间比例。
Aiming at solving the problem of energy efficiency in wireless multicast network, one energy efficiency optimization strategy based on power control is designed. In order to increase the system throughput, the system overall energy consumption is limited through the adoption of power control factor and the principle of minimum SNR relay node selection. The strategy has expanded the coverage of the system, and improved the efficiency of the launch, by the allocating the power of the base station and relay nodes reasonably. The simulation results show that, the full-search algorithm and variable-power relay selection algorithm has improved system efficiency greatly, compared with the traditional transmission mechanism, while the time allocation algorithm has found the optimal time ratio of forwarding.

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

针对多小区OFDMA系统下行链路,研究了用户公平性约束下的资源分配问题,提出了一种多基站协作的迭代优化的分布式资源分配算法。每个小区根据干扰状况及用户公平性,迭代地进行子载波和功率的资源优化;而每次迭代中,根据用户公平性准则分配子载波,并将非凸的小区功率优化问题转化为其下界的凸问题,通过一个分布式算法来求解。通过仿真验证了算法的有效性;仿真结果表明,与传统网络的固定功率分配的情形相比,所提算法保证了用户之间的公平性并显著提高了系统吞吐量。
The resource allocation with user fairness is considered for the downlink of a cellular orthogonal frequency division multi-access ( OFDMA) system, in which multiple base stations are coordinated itera-tively by a distributed resource allocation algorithm. In each cell, an iterative algorithm is proposed to opti-mize subcarrier and power allocation alternatively, while taking into consideration both the inter-cell inter-ference and the fairness among the users. In each iteration, the subcarrier allocation is updated by user fairness, while the power allocation is updated by solving a convex optimization problem as lower bound with a distributed optimal algorithm. The effectiveness of the algorithm has been illustrated by numerical experiments. The result of simulation indicates that the proposed scheme could significantly improve the o-verall network throughput while maintaining fairness as compared to a conventional network with fixed transmit power spectrum.

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]