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双语推荐:家谱

白族家谱深受汉族家谱的影响,在秉承中国传统家谱文化的同时,在家谱编纂特征之篇幅、体裁、体例、首纂时间、追溯历史等方面;在家谱内容特性之白族姓氏族源、冠姓父子连名制、重名制、白文记载等方面都具有鲜明的民族特色。白族家谱是记载白族历史文化的资料库,对补正史料、白族民俗的研究及建设现代家庭道德和精神文明都具有重要的价值。
Influenced by the Han genealogy and absorbs traditional Chinese culture at the same time, Bai genealogy possesses its own distinct ethnic characteristics in compilation features of genealogy: space, genre, style, the first compilation time and history; and in content characteristics of genealogy:the origin of Bai surname, naming conventions—Han surname with linking given name between father and son, father and son share the same name and the records written in Bai language, etc. Bai genealogy records, the database of Bai history and culture, which enjoy great research values in the correction of historical data and Bai custom, and the construction of modern family''s moral and spiritual civilization.

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在对家谱的收集、整理与研究方面,近年来成绩显著。谱学的兴盛进一步丰富了历史研究。在利用家谱文献时,应讲求策略,不可将家谱内容当作史实本身。
These years, genealogies of collecting, sorting and research result is significant. Prosperity of genealogy further enrich the study of history. When using genealogy class literature, should be particular about strategy, content may not be genealogies as history itself.

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20世纪80年代以来,白族家谱家谱的调查收集、目录、家谱介绍及史料价值等基础研究和族源、堂号、父子连名制、家庭道德等应用研究方面取得了一些成果,但与国内外家谱研究相比仍存在很大差距,主要表现在家谱收藏分散、史料挖掘整理不够;研究滞后、力量薄弱;研究方向单一等问题。而加强对白族家谱的研究不仅可弥补白族史料的不足,也可为西南民族史的研究提供新的史料,具有重要的文献价值和现实意义。
Since the 1980s,studies on Bai genealogical aspects have been fruity including the collection of Bai genealogy, genealogical directories,genealogical and historical value,and the applied research of ethnic origins,names of Halls,the patronymic linkage naming system,the family ethnics. But there is still a big gap in the genealogical research between home and abroad,mainly the genealogy is stored in different places,historical documents are not well organized; Also outdated research,poor investment on research,single research direction etc. however,it has important documental value to strengthen the research on Bei genealogy. Not only can it add up some historical data,but also provides some new material of history for the study of ethnic history in the Southwest of China. Based on the research results,this paper classifies genealogy,analyzes the inadequacy of existing research,and summarizes research value of Bao genealogy.

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徽州家谱作为记载徽州宗族主要历史的著作,有着自己的一套编纂理论与方法。通过探索编修者在家谱编纂过程中对编修理论的继承与创新,可以看出清代徽州家谱在体例继承与创新、编修材料考证与甄选、体裁多样的文献辑录、家谱功能宣扬等方面的进一步发展。《绩溪城西周氏宗谱》的编修秉承了前代的编修理论与方法,并有所发展。深入探究清代徽州家谱的编修特色与具体内容,对研究清代徽州基层乡土社会的变迁与转型有重要意义。
Genealogy of Huizhou City recorded the main histories of clans in Huizhou, which had its distinctive compiling and editing theory and method. Through analisis of the theory inheritance and innovation in the process of genealogy compiling and editing, it is observed that the innovation of stylistic rules and layouts, verification and selection of materials, the diversified style of literature compiling and publicity fuction of genealogy have received further development. The compiling and editing of Genealogy of Xizhou Family in Jixi City carried on the theory and ways of previous generation and made new progress. It is of great signifigance to the study of changes and transformation of society in Huizhou in Qing Dynasty through analysis of compiling characteristics and details of genealogy of Huizhou City at that time.

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家庭沙盘游戏疗法是心理咨询与心理治疗的整合,家谱图疗法从整体和系统的观点出发,通过分析、调整家庭关系以达到心理治疗的目的。本文介绍了家庭沙盘治疗及家谱图治疗的理论背景及应用前景。针对两者的缺陷,讨论了将家庭沙盘治疗与家谱图治疗相结合的功能、方法及应用于行为问题儿童的展望。
Family sandplay therapy is psychological counseling and psychotherapy integration,family tree therapy from the viewpoint of whole and system,devoted to the analysis of adjusting family relations in order to achieve the purpose of psychotherapy. This paper introduces the domestic sandplay treatment and family tree theoretical background and application prospects of treatment. Aimed at the defects of both,discussed combining family sandplay treatment and the family tree of function method and applied to children''s behavior problems.

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满族作为我国东北地区少数民族之一,在历史上曾经入主中原数百年,随着清朝灭亡,满族逐渐出现衰落。记录满族历史的满族经过数百年的传承存留下来。满族家谱自身承载信息量由简入繁,部分谱中只有世袭图表。从满族家谱记载财产、人员简介、世袭更替以及满族特色的祭祀等内容,可以看出满族家谱有被汉化的迹象同时也保持本民族特色。
The Manchu , as one of the northeast minority nationalities in China, had entered into the central plains for hundreds of years . After Qing''s extinction , Manchu was on the wane . The Manchu genealogy recorded the history of the Manchu had been reserved And its information transformed from easy to complex , part of genealogy contains hereditary charts only . By analyzing the content of Manchu ge-nealogy , this paper expounds that the Manchu genealogy had been sinicized and keep their own characters .

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家谱与正史、方志是构成中华历史文献的三大支柱,它们从不同角度补充史实,使历史面貌、时代精神和社会风尚得以更真实、更全面的呈现,对历史学、人口学及社会学等学科的深入研究具有不可替代的独特功能。阐述了建设家谱资源的意义,探讨了广州图书馆在家谱资源的征集、整理、开发及服务方面所做的工作。
ABSTRACT:The genealogy, official history and chorography constitute the three pillars of Chinese historical documents, they supplement historical facts from different angles, making the historical appearance, time spirit and social custom get more real and more comprehensive presentation, and have an irreplaceable special function for the deep study of history, demography, sociology and other subjects. This paper expounds the significance of the construction of genealogy resources, and probes into the works that Guangzhou Library has done in aspects of genealogy resources’ collection, sorting, development, and service, etc.

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Java是当今最为流行的程序设计语言之一,GUI(图形用户界面)是当今计算机程序与用户之间的主流接口。Java GUI程序具有直观、快捷、易学、易用等优点。XML(可扩展标记语言),是标准通用标记语言的子集,可以用来标记数据、定义数据类型,是一种允许用户对自己的标记语言进行定义的源语言。该文研究的主要内容是利用GUI和XML创建一个家谱,实现图形化的家谱管理。
Java is one of the most popular programming languages, GUI (Graphical User Interface) is a mainstream interface be-tween computer programs and the users. Java GUI program has the advantages of intuitive, fast and easy to learn and easy to use. XML (Extensible Markup Language) is a subset of standard generalized markup language, can be used to mark data, define data types, is a kind of allowing users to own markup language to define the source language. The main content of this study is using the GUI and XML to create a family tree, realize the graphical tree management.

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近年来,Ancestry.com这个致力于互联网"寻根问祖"服务的网站开始走入公众视线,并在互联网市场上占据了一席之地。本文尝试从多方面对其兴盛之因进行分析,并总结其对我国家谱档案开发工作的启示。
In recent years, a commercial website Ancestry. com which is devoted to help people trace their origins online started to burst into the limelight and it has taken an important place in the internet market. This article briefly analyzes the reasons why the website can lfourish and effectively summarizes the reference and enlightenment for how to develop and utilize the genealogy in China.

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李侗著作的版本,大致可分为《延平答问》版本、《李延平先生文集》版本和拾遗三个系统。基于《延平答问》的宋刻本、明刻本、清刻本和朝鲜、日本刻本,以及《延平文集》的版本,以及后人所编拾遗部分,通过前人的著录、史志以及罕见的李氏家谱的珍贵史料,进行了详尽的考证。
The versions of Li Tong’s works can be roughly divided into three categories, that is, Questions Answered by Yan Ping, Teacher Yan Ping Anthology and Gleaning. Based on the predecessors’ records, annals and precious historical materials of Li’s family genealogy, this paper carries out a detailed textual research of editions of Questions Answered by Yan Ping in Song, Ming and Qing dynasties as well as in the North Korea and Japan. And it also does the research on the versions of Yan Ping Anthology and the gleaning part composed by the later generations.

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