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双语推荐:文德

"周德"是具有周民族特色的德业,它的建构使得周得以与虞、夏、商等王朝并立而获得正统地位。从《诗经》祭祖诗中可以梳理出周人对其"周德"建构的脉络:"周德"以后稷"立(粒)民"之"农德"为发端和特色,以文王之"文德"为周王政德之典范。前者是从族群的层面、后者从政权的层面确立了周人绍绪大统的合法性和区别于历代受命诸族的独特性;前者为后者的产生和发展提供了族群文化土壤并因后者而为天下贵,后者则在继承前者的基础上了赋予了前者以"文"的特性进而提升了前者;二者统一于敬天保民上。
“De of the Zhou Dynasty”is the culture and achievements of the Zhou Dynasty which had the characters of the Zhou nationality.The construction of it made Zhou dynasty on an equal footing with Yu,Xia and Shang dynasties.We can reveal its path from the ancestor worship poetry in The Book of Songs:it started with “De of agriculture”which is its na-tional culture,“De of Wen”initiated by Wenwang is its exemplary political culture.The former from the national perspec-tive while the later from the political perspective established the validity of Zhou dynasty’s succeeding legitimism and the specificity of national culture that differences from other nations.The former provided fertile ground for the later while the later developed and expanded the later former,and endowed it the character of “Wen”.“Worship heaven and love the peo-ple”was the essence of both of them.

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《人文主义与民主批评》出版后,国内学界开始关注赛义德的人文主义思想。从2007年开始,学界对赛义德人文观的探讨逐渐从普及性评介过渡到学术研究。与国外赛义德研究相比,我国学界主要从正面评价赛义德人文思想研究,这既与我国对赛义德的整体接受相一致,也与我国当代人文语境密切相关。我国学人在研究赛义德人文思想的过程中找到了适合自己的批评话语,与研究对象形成了对话关系。而要将研究推向纵深,则需要进一步厘清自己的人文谱系,明确自己的人文立场。
Chinese academica began to study Edward Said’s humanism after the publication of Humanismand Demo-cratic Criticism in China.Since 2007,the academic study of Said’s humanism in China has gradually shifted from general introduction and reviews academic research.In contrast to overseas research,Chinese scholars’appraisal of Said’s humanism tends to be more positive,which is in tune,on the one hand,with the overall reception of Said in China and,on the other hand,with China’s contemporary humanist context.In the course of studying Said’s hu-manism,Chinese scholars have come to frame a critical discourse that is compatible with their own tastes,thus forming a dialogue with the subject.However,to have deeper insights into Said’s humanism,we need to further clarify our own humanistic genealogy and humanist stance.

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《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2013年第5期发表了冯金忠、赵生泉《河北正定出土唐成德节度使王士真墓志初探》一文,对唐代成德节度使王士真的墓志志文和志主生平进行了详尽研究。本文在此基础上,对原墓志录文作校释补充,以便更准确深入利用这一重要材料。
Inresearch“TangDynastyEpitaphof WangShizhen UnearthedinZhengding”byFeng JinzhongandZhaoShengquan(JournalofNationalMuseumofChina,vol.5,2013),theauthor studiedtheepitaphandlifeexperienceofWangShizhen,thegovernorofChengde.Thisthesismakes somecorrectionsonthebasisofthepreviousstudyforfurtherapplication.

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刘勰在《文心雕龙?序志》篇中描写的两个梦,正是他的两个愿望,反映了他写作《文心雕龙》的两个目的。一个是为文重视文采的愿望理想,一个是追随孔子的自豪之情。因此《文心雕龙》处处反映出以儒家思想为统领的文艺观,无论其写作的动机、全书的结构,还是其评论的标准,都是对儒家“树德”理想的实现。在“树德”的基础之上,通过“建言”形成了其文采的理论,这就是《情采》篇中所说的“形文”、“声文”和“情文”,认为“五色杂而成黼黻,五音比而成韶夏,五情发而为辞章”,既强调对文章的修饰和润色,又强调情感对文章的作用。刘勰以此成就了魏晋南北朝时期文论的成熟和繁盛。
The two dreams described in Liu Xie’s The Pre face ofWen X in Diao Long just are his two wi-shes ,reflects his two writing purposes of Wen X in Diao Long .One is the desire for literary attention ,and the other is the pride offollowing Confucius .Therefore ,Wen X in Diao Long reflect literary and art view in all respects based on Confucianism .Regardless of the writing motives ,the book structure ,or the re-view standards are realization on the Confucian “shuter” ideal .On the basis ofthe “shuter” ,the writer forms the literary theory through the “ adv ice” ,which is the “shape essay” ,“sound essay” and “ love es-say” said in the article ofQing Cai ,which thinks “ five color blending to be pleasing beauti ful ,five tune ap plying to be melodious rhythm , five love ex p ressing to be beauti ful art” .It emphasizes on the modifi-cation and embellishment ,and emphasizes the function ofarticle to emotion .Since then ,Liu Xie contrib-utes to the maturity and prosper

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作为"桐城正宗"的吴德旋,在其古文理论著作《初月楼古文绪论》中论及六朝人范晔,谓其文"无事外远致",这恰与原始出典范氏《狱中与诸甥侄书》之原意存在一定程度上的理解误差。范晔所理解的"事外远致"集中体现了六朝的文观(既重视作者的情志,又对文的藻韵有一定要求),而吴德旋的理解实则是借此来表达桐城派的古文理想。吴氏一千多年后,重新拈出"事外远致"概念,接续其议,并非一种巧合,正可由此发掘他们各自时代对于"文"之典范的不同理解,藉此也可透视古代文论抒情传统在不同时代的流变。
Wu Dexuan who was called the representative of Tongcheng group, suggested that there was no shiwaiyuanzhi (a term of literary theory) in Fan Ye’s article, in his famous book Chuyuelou Guwen Xulun. But as Fan’s letter, named Yuzhongyuzhushengzhishu, shows that Wu’s view was clearly wrong. That is a kind of misreading. Fan’s understanding suggested that the author in Six Dynasty should put emphasis not only on emotion, but also on the text of algae rhyme. As to Wu, he just expressed his understanding of ideal essay in Tongcheng group. An analysis of this phenomena can help us to understand that it was not a coincidence when Wu reintroduceded Fan’s term, that reflects the corresponding understanding of WEN in different literary history stages, it also suggests the diversity of lyrical tradition in Chinese Literary Theory.

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《文心雕龙》一书引用《论语》达80多处,其中大部分为一般意义上的字词引用,同时在重视教化,强调仁孝为本,思想内容纯正无邪与表达方式合乎正道,文学与德行相互促进,重视文采,文质相称,"文疑则阙"以及"君子疾名德不章"等思想方面,《文心雕龙》受到了《论语》实质性的影响。
There are more than 80 citations from The Analects in Wen Xin Diao Long,most of which are word reference in the general sense.The Analects′great influence on Wen Xin Diao Long can be seen from their shared thoughts:attaching importance to education;emphasizing benevolence and filial piety,uprightness and purity in ideas and socially acceptability in ways of ex-pressing the ideas,and literature and morality to promote each other;stressing elegance in writing style,harmony of form and content,“Never record what you are uncertain about.”,and“A superior man will fear his merits do not agree with his fame.”

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目的:探讨德湿舒水凝胶敷贴治疗输注卡文营养液所致外周静脉炎的效果。方法将80例输注卡文营养液所致的Ⅱ级静脉炎患者随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各40例。对照组使用50%硫酸镁湿敷患处,30 min/次,3~4次/d;观察组使用德湿舒水凝胶敷料外贴治疗,根据敷贴脱落情况及时给予更换,比较2组患者的疼痛评分及治疗效果。结果观察组患者的治疗效果与疼痛程度均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论选用德湿舒水凝胶敷贴治疗卡文所致Ⅱ级静脉炎疗效明显,操作方便,患者易于接受,具有一定临床意义。
Objective To explore the effect of using hydrogel dressing to treat 2 Levels of phlebitis caused by Calvin nutrient solution.Meth-ods 80 patients who had 2 Levels of phlebitis caused by Calvin nutrient solution were randomly divided into control group and intervention group,each group had 40 patients.The routine nursing methods and magnesium sulfate wet compress were given to the control group;routine nursing methods and hydrogel dressing were given to the intervention group.Then compare the pain degree and curative effect between the two groups.Results The pain degree and curative effect of the intervention group were better than that of the control group (P <0.05).Conclu-sion The hydrogel dressing can effectively treat 2 Levels of phlebitis caused by Calvin nutrient solution.

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宋太祖于乾德三、四年间所说的“宰相须用读书人”并不能视为他对文人的真正重视。相反,无论乾德三、四年之前或之后,宋太祖对文人均表现出较为轻视的态度。这主要是由整体文化水平的低下而导致的。
Songtaizu , the first founder of Song dynasty , said” prime minister must be scholar” during the period of his reign but we can not come to the conclusion that he attached importance to literati for this . On the contrary , he always looked down upon literati before or after . The literati''s poor cultural level is the dominant cause for this .

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以《素问》文树德译本和《伤寒论》罗希文译本当中的例句为例,通过分析非限定动词在所选复句英译中的具体应用,旨在探讨医古文复句英译翻译实践中运用非限定动词的具体处理手段.
An Annotated Translation of Huang Di’s Inner Classic by Paul Unschuld and Treatise on Febrile Caused by Cold (Shang Han Lun) by Luo Xiwen were chosen in this article. By analyzing the application of non-finite verbs in the translation of the chosen complex sentences, the paper aimed to explore the practical means of applying non-finite verbs in the English translation of complex sentences in ancient medical literature.

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点评马路与李威合作的大型歌舞诗《魅力西藏》、京剧《文成公主》、《晋德裕》、《悲惨世界》四部剧目中舞台灯光艺术的运用。
The paper commented on the application of stage lighting art of song and dance performance CharmingTibet, Beijing opera PrincessWencheng,JinDeyu,LesMiserables, which designed by Ma Lu (lighting designer) and Li Wei (set designer).