本文根据国外蚊虫分类经验,对我国伊蚊族蚊类以往记录171种的分类地位作了校订,其中160种可归入我国伊蚊族新分类系统的29个属中,另外11种地位未定,暂按旧分类地位列名表供查考。我国伊蚊族新分类系统包括伊蚊属Aedes、阿蚊属Armigeres、艾蚊属Ayurakitia、博蚊属Bothaella*、布蚊属Bruceharrisonius*、环喙蚊属Christopher-siomyia*、科蚊属Collessius*、丹蚊属Danielsia*、唐蚊属Downsiomyia*、箭阳蚊属Edwardsaedes*、纷蚊属Finlaya*、弗蚊属Fredwardsius*、贾蚊属Gilesius*、领蚊属Heizmannia、喜蚊属Himalaius*、霍金蚊属Hopkinsius*、呼蚊属Hulecoeteomyia*、连蚊属Jihlienius*、奈蚊属Kenknightia*、陆蚊属Luius*、霉蚊属Mucidus*、新黑蚊属Neomelaniconion*、骚扰蚊属Ochlero-tatus、花蚊属Phagomyia*、盾蚊属Scutomyia*、覆蚊属Stegomyia*、田中蚊属Tanakaius*、尤蚊属Udaya和奇阳蚊属Ver-rallina等29属,其中22属(*)为我国新记录。此外,还对《中国动物志,昆虫纲第8卷,双翅目:蚊科上卷》记载的4种伊蚊作了重要订正。安图伊蚊Ae.(Edw.)antuensis应是平坝箭阳蚊Ed.pingpaensis的同物异名。滇西伊蚊Ae.(Sin.)occidentayunnanus、黄背伊蚊Ae.(Och.)flavidorsalis和亚同伊蚊Ae.(Fin.)subsimilis分别订正为滇西领蚊Hz.(Mat.)occidentayunnana、白色骚扰蚊Oc.albineus和亚同尤蚊Ud.subsimilis。

This paper reports the rectification results of the tribe aedini mosquitoes formerly recorded in China, using the classification system proposed by Reinert during the recent years. Among all the 171 species of Chinese aedini mosquitoes examined, 160 species could be included in the new classification system. The other 11 species were listed in traditional taxonomic status for further study. The proposed new classification system of the Chinese aedini mosquitoes contained 29 genera, i.e. Aedes, Armigeres, Ayurakitia, Bothaella~*, Bruceharrisonius~*, Christophersiomyia~*, Collessius~*, Danielsia, Downs wmyia~*, Edtvardsaedes~*, Finlaya~*, Fredwardsius~*, Gilesius~*, Heizmannia, HimaUaus~*, Hopkinsius~*, Hulecoeteomyia~*, Jihlienius~*, Kenknightia~*, Luius~*, Mucidus~*, NeomeUmiconion~*, Ochlerotatus, Phagomyia, Scutomyia~*, Stegomyia~*, Tanakaius~*, Udaya, and Venallina. Among them, 22 genera (*) were new records in China. Besides, die authors made a significant revision to the following

广翅目鱼蛉亚科（Chauliodinae）成虫触角形态属间差异显著，其表面感觉器的形态和功能缺乏系统研究。对该亚科4个属的代表种的成虫触角感觉器的超微形态进行观察与比较，发现属模栉鱼蛉触角感器共有5种；西华斑鱼蛉触角感器共有5种；锯角黑鱼蛉触角感器共有4种；全色新鱼蛉触角感受器共有5种。其中，毛形感器Ⅱ型、锥形感器、柱形感器在各种中较为常见，而毛形感器Ⅰ型、毛形感器Ⅳ型、毛形感器Ⅴ型、纽扣形感器及刺形感器仅分别在某一种鱼蛉中特有。研究表明，触角感器在鱼蛉亚科不同属种间无论在类型还是数量分布等方面均存在差异且多样化，同种雌雄两性的触角感器在具有雌雄触角二型性的物种中也具有差异。

The megalopteran subfamily Chauliodinae (fishflies)has diverse antennal morphologies among genera, but the morphology and function of the antennal sensilla are poorly known.In this study,we described the ultra-morphology of sensilla on the adult antennae of representative species of four fishfly genera.Five types of sensilla were present in Ctenchauliodes nigrovenosus ,Neochauliodes occidentalis and Neohermes concolor .Four types of sensilla were present in Nigronia serricornis .The sensilla trichodea type Ⅱ,the sensilla basiconica and the sensilla cylindric were commonly found in the four fishfly species.However,the sensilla trichodea type Ⅰ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,the sensilla button-shaped and the sensilla cylindric were only present in one of the fishfly species.It is concluded that the antennal sensilla have different and diverse characteristics among fishfly genera,and the genera with sexual di-morphic antennae also have different characteristics of sensilla between conspecific sexes.

在《井冈山蝶类志》的基础上，笔者于2009-2012年开展了对井冈山地区蝶类资源的连续性野外调查研究。期间通过拍摄蝶类生态照片，采集成虫标本，或者采集卵和幼虫进行人工饲养等方式，获取大量蝶类资源样本，系统整理后进行物种的分类鉴定。结果显示，井冈山地区已知蝶类达到275种，隶属11科145属（亚属）；其中，新记录的蝶类物种有44种，隶属9科37属。结果还表明，环境保护越好的区域，蝶类资源也越丰富。

On the basis of “Monograph of Jinggangshan butterflies”, we continued to investigate the resources of butterflies in Jianggangshan area from 2009 to 2012. Many specimens of butterflies were obtained by taking ecological photos, collecting samples of adults, or artificially feeding after collecting spawns and larvae, and then the species were identified. The results show that there are 275 species of butterflies in Jinggangshan area belonging to 11 families and 145 genera, and there are 44 new records among them belonging to 9 families and 37 genera. It also shows that the better protected environment has more abundant butterfly resources.

对16种玉兰亚属植物进行了AFLP分析，共获得1728个AFLP条带，其中具有多态性的条带为908条，多态率达52．5％。根据AFLP聚类结果对16种玉兰亚属植物的亲缘关系及新种的确定进行了探讨，研究结果支持将天目玉兰（Magnolia．amoena）和望春玉兰归为同一组；厚叶玉兰（M．crassifolius）和红花玉兰（M．wufengen-sis）亲缘关系最近，结合形态学特征，推测厚叶玉兰可能是红花玉兰的多瓣化变种之一；倾向于将景宁玉兰（ M．si-nostellata）单独作为种的分类处理，并将景宁玉兰、天目玉兰与望春玉兰同归为望春玉兰组；研究中，伏牛山玉兰（ M．funiushanensis）独特的聚类关系与已有的分类系统均不同，其确切的分类学地位还需更多的研究来验证；AFLP分子标记的研究结果还显示出以萼片状花被片、花被片颜色作为玉兰亚属分组依据存在欠缺和不足。

An experiment was conducted to analyze AFLP for 16 species of Subgenus Yulania.We obtained a total of 1728 AFLP bands, and 908 of them were polymorphic bands and the polymorphic rate was 52.5%.By the clustering result, we ob-tained a fine phylogenetic relationship for 16 species of Subgenus Yulania and made a further discussion about the identifi-cation of new species.The phylogenetic relationship showed that M.amoena and M.biondii might be in the same group. M.crassifolius and M.wufengenis s have the closest relationship among those species according to the clustering result. Combined with their morphological characteristics , we approved that M.crassifolius might be a multi-petal variety of M. wufengensis.We agreed with that M.sinostellata should be treated as a single species in classification and be in the same group, section Buergeria (spach ) Dandy with M.amoena andM .biondii.M.funiushanensis has a unique clustering posi-tion in our study, is different from all the current classi

刚竹属(PhyllostachysSieb. et Zucc.)是一个主产于中国，大约有60种的竹亚科大属，当前其属内种间的划分和鉴定主要依据秆箨和新秆的特征。然而，本属植物的笋期大多仅持续20~30 d，其他时间很难见到鲜笋或新鲜秆箨和新秆。应用现今流行的分种检索表和形态特征来鉴别处于非笋期营养生长状态的竹种往往作用不大，这就需要重新寻找更多的证据来解决这一问题。据长期的野外调查和栽培植物的定点观察，一些性状，如秆的节内距、小枝及叶的排列方式、叶耳及繸毛存在与否及其排列方式、叶舌是否伸出、叶片背面毛被状况等可以作为本属植物非笋期分类的重要依据。如果把握得恰当，利用这些性状和其他特征的组合可以在非笋期将本属现知的所有竹种划分开来，并据此编制了此期的分种检索表。

PhyllostachysSieb. et Zucc., an important genus in Bambusoideae (Gramineae), consisting of ca. 60 species, is mainly distributed in China. In the present taxonomic literature, the classiifcation and identiifcation of species in the genus is mainly based on the characters of culm leaves and young culm. However, the sprouting period of most species, is between spring and summer for only 20–30 d, and it is rather difficult to observe fresh bamboo shoots or fresh culm-sheaths and young culms in the other seasons, so that both the present key to the species and the description of characters are poor for the identiifcation of plants in non-sprouting state. To solve this problem, the more taxonomic evidence is needed to be looked for. On the basis of a long-term ifeld investigation with a continued observation under cultivation in several Chinese bamboo gardens, some vegetative characters in non-sprouting state, such as length of culm-intranode, arrangement of branchlet and leaf, s