多年以来,乡土人物题材成为中国油画的主要创作元素,其深沉的文化内涵和温馨的家园意识凝聚了中国油画诸多的博爱思想和情感依附,并构成唯一一个以题材冠名的油画类别—乡土主义油画。在当代油画创作中,乡土人物题材已经成为不同油画风格的表现主题,诸多画家采用不同的创作观念、表现技法和绘画语言,从自我的艺术个性出发践履着这一题材在中国油画中的多元风格构成。本质上说,题材并不属于油画的本体范畴,但是从题材入手来研究中国油画的文化内涵与审美特征,对于当代油画而言将是一个新的研究路径。

For many years, the rural figure material has been becoming the main creative element in China oil-painting, whose cultural intension and homeland consciousness contained many universal love and emotional attachment. At the same time, this creative element has composed the only one oil-painting category:the ruralism oil-painting. Today, the rural figure material has already turned into themes for different styles, many painters take different conceptions, technical and drawing languages to express these themes in different styles, so, studying this material will be a new path to China modern oil-painting.

中国传统民俗文化博大精深,是当代油画家进行艺术创作的肥沃土壤。油画家只有不断汲取中国民俗文化的养分,在油画创作中融合民俗文化的精髓,体现出民俗文化的精神内涵,创作出具有中国民族特色的油画艺术作品,方能立足世界油画之林。

The Chinese traditional folk culture is broad and profound and it is the fertile soil for art creations by the modern painters.Only if do the oil painters constantly learn from the nutrients of the Chinese folk culture , integrate the essence of the folk culture with oil paintings , reflect the spiritual connotation of the folk culture and create works of art of oil paintings with Chinese national characteristics , can they erect in the forest of world oil paintings.

中国油画在改革开放的潮流下自在地走过了三十多年，本土油画家受到了观念洗礼，将西方风格流派从样式到理念轮番演绎。虽然在创作中融入了些现代意识元素，但由于文化的缺失、品位的流俗，呈现在公众面前的作品，虽貌似在“创新”的意识下创作，但仍未见多少实际意义上的新作。本文以西方写实绘画中再现形象意义为线索，分析探寻中国油画取向，寻求中国当代学院油画教学的基础。从而期盼中国油画能在向西方借鉴的百年之后，创造出以西方油画形式表达中国深厚文化底蕴的当代油画，弘扬社会主流价值、提升油画品格。

Chinese oil painting has gone through more than 30 years of free development in China’ s re-form and opening up trend, and local artists have been baptized by the western concepts, and have taken turns to display the western genre from style to concept. Although some modern thinking has been integrated into the creation of paintings, due to lack of culture and vulgar taste, there are very few paintings that have real sense of being innovative though seemingly under the cover of “innovation”. With reproducing image meanings in western realistic paintings as a clue, this paper explores the orientation of Chinese oil painting and seeks to find the foundation of oil painting teaching in contemporary Chinese colleges. It hopes that after one hundred years of learning from the west, Chinese oil painting circle can create in the form of western painting Chinese pieces that can express profound Chinese culture so as to carry forward the mainstream values and improve the quality of

深圳市龙岗区大芬油画村从20世纪80年代末一个普通的城中村发展成为如今以油画为主的文化产业基地。在这发展过程中,大芬油画村"特殊村民"——画工的居住成本不断攀升,对产业的发展造成了一定的影响。本文通过深入访谈及调查问卷的方法从三方面分析了这种现象产生的原因,一是从大芬油画村"特殊村民"居住空间的生长发展过程,二是从大芬油画村"特殊村民"居住成本的对比分析,三是从影响大芬油画村"特殊居民"居住成本的三方利益主体间的博弈关系。最后基于居住成本变化的分析结果对大芬油画村未来的发展提出了建议。

Dafen painting village, which is located in Longgang district in Shenzhen, has developed from a city village into a cultural industry base since 1980s. During this development process, "special villagers'' - painters'' living costs are constantly rising. This study investigated and explored the reasons of this phenomenon and its impacts on the painting industry within three aspects. First, the growth and development process of the living space in Dafen painting village was described. Second, the survey of special villagers'' living cost was conducted. Further, the triangle relations among different stakeholders were analyzed. Finally, based on the result of analysis, recommendations for the future development have been brought out.

本文针对油画风景画创作中写生作为一种基本功训练所具有的基础性作用展开了详细的论证，并简要阐释了写生在油画风景创作中的应用、技巧、理念和发展。对于当代油画风景写生过程中应如何确立写生意识以及应树立怎样的写生意识进行了解说。对当代油画风景写生的发展具有一定的指导作用。

Sketching is a fundamental training pattern in the creation of oil painting and landscape painting.This passage pres-ents detailed argumentation on the basic influence of sketching and briefly explains the application,techniques,conception and development of sketching in the process of landscape creation of modern oil painting.It has explained how to establish the sketch awareness and what sketch awareness should be set up in the process of the sketching of contemporary oil painting, which has certain instructive effects on the development of contemporary oil painting landscape painting.