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双语推荐：王安石

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王安石诗歌中刻画了西施和王昭君等历史人物和月里嫦娥、巫山神女等仙女、神女形象,这些女性形象寄托了王安石变法受压抑以及深受佛教思想影响的生命情怀,体现出王安石反对红颜祸水论、注重女子幸福的进步女性观。
In Wang Anshi''s poetry,he described some female figures,including such historical figures as Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun and such fairy figures as Chang''e,Wushan Goddess and so on.Wang rested his repressed feel-ing caused by the failure of his political reform on these female figures,and these figures also reflected Wang''s feelings of life which was deeply influenced by Buddhism.All these embodied his progressive view of female, namely objection to the saying of“dangerous beauty”and attention to women''s happiness.

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晁说之作为宋代著名经学家，是属于司马光一派的旧学学者，故而对以王安石为代表的新学学派攻击不遗余力。以晁氏著作《儒言》为中心，详析其对王安石学术攻击的原因、表现及影响，以期对晁说之个人学术和王安石新学作一管窥。
Chao Yue Zhi as a famous scholar of Confucianism in Song Dynasty belonged to the Sima Guang school, so he spared no efforts to attack the new school represented by Wang An Shi. This paper based its discussion on Chao''s works Ru Yan, explored why Wang An Shi had been attacked academically, its manifestation and influence in hope of providing some discussion of Chao''s learning and Wang An Shi''s new learning.

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《洪范传》是王安石一篇重要的学术作品,但学界对其写作年代尚未达成统一的意见。因王安石的学术思想具有明显的阶段分期的特点,因此,确定它的写作年代对于研究他的学术思想很有必要。与以往学者从该作品的最早版本,或从王安石对旧作进行"删润缮写"的时期来确定其写作年代的途径不同,通过分析王安石道本体论的演变,不同篇章中相关思想的关联及其人才观、君臣观思想内容所属的阶段来判定,认为传世的《洪范传》文本的写作年代应该被确定为王安石熙宁三年上呈给神宗皇帝前夕,属于其后期的作品。
Hong Fanchuan is an important academic work written by Wang Anshi, but the academics don’t agree on its written time. Wang Anshi’s academic thoughts show the characteristics of obvious stages, therefore, determining its written time is necessary to study his academic thoughts. Different from previous scholars, either according to the earliest version of this work, or to “modifying and copying” original work to determine its written time, this paper judges its written time through the analysis of the evolution of Wang Anshi’s ontology, the association of related thoughts in the different papers and his view of talents, view of emperor and ministers’ ideological stage. Hong Fanchuan should be identified as written before Xining’s third year when Wang Anshi submitted it up to emperor, which belongs to his later works.

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王安石与苏洵、苏轼、苏辙同为唐宋八大家,同为北宋时期著名文人和士大夫。因为性格和素养有别,苏洵看不起王安石;因为王安石领导熙宁变法,苏轼上奏反对,苏辙是先拥护后反对,而王安石对苏轼兄弟给予挤压排斥。他们之间所产生的恩恩怨怨,体现出北宋士大夫的为君王忧和为天下忧的士大夫精神,也体现不同政见者之间的意气性格,由此可感知历史的厚重与性格的迥异。
Wang Anshiand Su Xun,Su Shi,Su Zhe were the fourofeightgreatprose writersin the Tang and Song Dynasties, also the well-known literati and scholar-officials in the N orthern Song Dynasty. Due to the different personality and accomplishment,SuXun despised Wang Anshi;because Wang leaded the Reform MovementofXining (1069),SuShiopposed it,Su Zhe supported atfirstand then opposed it,and so three ofthem were repelled and squeezed by Wang A nshi.The gratitude and resentm ent between them shows the scholar-officials''worry about the em pire and the nation in the N orthern Song Dynasty also em bodies the personalities am ong the people with different political view. Thereby, we can feel the thick and dignified history and different personalities.

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陆游因祖父陆佃受学于王门的渊源，对王安石及其荆公新学相当推崇，对王诗也十分推崇，大量征引，但在诗艺方面，陆游却没有刻意学习过“半山体”。倒是杨万里，对政治家王安石不以为然，却并不妨害他对“半山体”不遗余力的学习。究其原委，应从诗人性情、诗教观念以及家学渊源等三个方面来考查，以期得出陆游与杨万里对王安石诗艺与变法的真实态度，揭示二人观点同中有异的原因。
LuYou admired WangAnshi and new thoughts of JingGong , because his grandfather , Lu Dian, had learned from Wang ’ s school .He highly praised Wang Anshi ’ s poet .But in the art of poems , LuYou had never learned from it .On the contra-ry, YangWanli didn ’ t think WangAnshi was right in the political reform , but this didn ’ t decrease his interests in learning Wang ’ s poem style .When we discuss the reasons , we must study the temperament of the poet , the concept of poems writing and family tradition .Through the attitudes toward Wang Anshi ’ s poem art and political reform , we can figure out the similarities and differ-ences between LuYou and YangWanli .

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王安石形象在《宋史》与邓广铭笔下是截然不同的。在邓广铭笔下,王安石是一个少年胸怀远大抱负,入仕后学以致用,为改变北宋积贫积弱局面,造福于民而勇于与大地主阶级斗争之人,对于政治、经济、文化、军事,他都具有自己的韬略和具体施政方针,是一位杰出的政治改革家。但是在《宋史》以及随后的八百年间,他是一个不近人情、为达目的疯狂排斥自己的恩人和挚友之人,他祸国殃民,是北宋灭亡的罪魁祸首。为还原一个真实的王安石,文章力图从二者成书的选材、王安石的个人品质及思想和两者对新法评价的态度的不同来进行比较。
Bibliography of Wang Anshi in History of Song is totally different from that in the works of Deng Guangming. In the works of Deng, Wang Anshi was an outstanding statesman who attempted controver-sial socioeconomic reforms. With great ambitions in his youth, he applied his knowledge and fought against big landlords when being an official to revitalize the poor and weak Song society and benefit people. He had his own strategies and administrative policies in politics, economics, cultures and military affairs. However, in History of Song and other works published during the subsequent 800 years, he was a cruel man heart-lessly excluding his benefactors and families in order to achieve his goals. Wrecking the country and ruining the people, he was regarded as the arch-criminal of the death of the North Song Dynasty. For all these dif-ferences, the author made a comparison between Bibliography of Wang Anshi in History of Song and that in the works of Deng Guangming from three aspects includ

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王安石词作不多,但凭借一首《桂枝香》独绝千古。现存《桂枝香》词首见于王安石《桂枝香·金陵怀古》一词,此词是"第一首很成熟的怀古咏史词"。此词的词史意义主要有两方面:对《桂枝香》调的定格和对《花间词》之怀古传统的继承和发展。
Though Wang Anshi was not prolific in Ci creation, his Fragrant Cassia is the only one that has never been surpassed in the Ci history. The present Fragrant Cassia was first seen in the poem Fragrant Cassia·Jinling Nostalgic which was renowned as the first mature nostalgic history-chanting poem. Its literary value lies in two aspects:Fragrant Cassia has adjusted the frame and Flower has inherited the nostalgic tradition.

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张纲《尚书讲义》早已亡佚,辑录诸家所引可得5万余字。张刚训诂好析字拆词,以会意说形声,强拆同义词为说。训诂重字词之义理阐发,主以阴阳思想、道家之说、刑名之学解经。在方法和思想上直承王安石。考索张纲《书》学,可以研究其思想及渊源,探究王安石《书》学之影响以及当时之社会思潮。
Zhang Gang＇ s ShangShuJiangYi was disappeared long ago. Compiled from other scholars＇ works, we can thoughts Zhang collect more than 50 thousands words. From these documents, we can find which ways and Gang used to expound ShangShu. Zhang Gang always explained the characters＇ means from its basic structural parts, even some basic structural parts only corrected with speech sounds. And he used to sep- arate a single word into two characters. He used thoughts of yin and yang, Taoists＇ and Legalists＇ and Logicians to expound ShartgShu. From these, we may research Zhang Gang＇ s thoughts and know where his thoughts came from. And we can research the influence of Wang Anshi＇ s thoughts and the trend of thoughts in Song Dynasty.

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王安石的以义理财和义利统一的义利观为其施行变法改革做了充分的理论准备，他的义利观独具特色：一是在义与利的关系上，强调“理财乃所谓义”，赋予“义”以新的价值界定；二是从“为己”与“为人”的关系上给“仁义”以新的诠释；三是他所提出“为己”与“为人”辩证统一的原则，与近代资产阶级的“合理利己主义”划清界限。深度剖析王安石义利观的思想内涵，对于构建和谐社会大有裨益。
Wang Anshi''s viewpoints ,which include relationships between moral and benefit ,unifying morals and benefits , managing finances accompanying morals ,had made the theory preparation for his political reform practice .His viewpoint is u‐nique in three aspects :the first is the relationship between righteousness and benefit ,which emphasize on "finance is the so -called justice" ,endowing "righteousness" with new definition of value ;the second is the relationship between " to have" and "for the people" ,giving "benevolence" the new interpretation ,the third is that he put forward the dialectical unification principle of "to have" and " for the people" ,which is different from "rational egoism" of modern bourgeois .Wang Anshi''s view about re‐lationships between moral and benefit remains exploitable thought and to a certain extent still hold tremendous practical value for the construction of a harmonious society .

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乾嘉考史学者沈钦韩以经史考证见长,并将这一特点贯穿于诗歌注释中。在《王荆公诗集注》中,沈钦韩针对宋代李壁《王荆公诗注》的错漏作了详尽精确的补正：首先,沈钦韩拓展了宋代以来诗歌注释中的＂以史证诗＂方法的内涵,将＂证＂的重点从单纯＂印证＂转移到＂印证＂与＂考证＂并重,对王安石诗题与诗句中涉及的人物、时事等史实作了详尽的解释。其次,沈钦韩重点解释了典制、地理等特定的历史名词,以此为根据对王诗的句意、篇意作了可靠的补充。此外,沈钦韩也具备诗文创作的才能,针对王诗所用的古典也作了补注。《王荆公诗集注》在王安石研究史上有重要地位。
Shen Qinhan in Qing Dynasty excelled in research on Confucian classics ,and he used this special advantage in poetry annotation .Shen Qinhan remedied the error and omission of W ang Jing-gong''s poem variorum written by Li Bi in detail .Firstly ,Shen Qinhan extended the connotation of demonstrating poem using history from Song Dynasty on ,and shifted the discussion emphasis from only discussion to discussion and textual research .Besides ,he still elaborated figures and current events in the poetic themes and verses w ritten by Wang Anshi .Secondly ,he put emphasis on the interpretation of specific history nouns in geography and political systems ,and remedied sentence meaning and context w ritten by Wang Anshi .In addition ,Shen Qinhan also excelled in poetry creation ,and annotated the classical allusion in the poetry written by Wang Anshi .Wang Jing-gong''s poem variorum takes an important position in the history of researching Wang Anshi .

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