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双语推荐:精神救赎

学界公认《追风筝的人》是一部关于救赎与成长的小说,但这些论文鲜有分析探讨移民作家在救赎背后的深层次因由。主人公从神谕性社会流亡在美国,在美国为代表的西方价值观的影响下,他获取基督教的救赎意识、移民文化的包容精神及个人主义的自我意识,这些新的意识正是他能够勇敢跨出自我救赎的根本原因。
“The Kite Runner” is considered as a novel of redemption and growth ,which has been often analyzed from the as‐pect of its theme ,however ,the deep causes of redemption are seldom reasoned by scholars .The hero in his exile to America is greatly influenced with its modern values and he obtains consciousness of Christianity ,spirit of emigration culture and individual‐ism ,which are the essential causes for his redemption .

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通过细读《宠儿》,联系作家的家庭和教育背景以及宏观的社会文化语境,分析莫里森的宗教救赎观。莫里森的思想受到西方基督教和非洲传统宗教的双重影响,他通过《宠儿》指出黑人要想获得救赎,不能被动地等候上帝,而要团结起来面对过去的伤痛,获得精神的解脱。
This paper analyzes Morrison''s view of salvation through connecting the writer''s life background and social setting with her work and doing a close reading of the story. Morrison''s thoughts are both influenced by Christian values and traditional African religions. Her view of salvation reflected in Beloved is that black people can''t be saved by God, but by themselves. Only by uniting and facing together the trauma the past leaves on them can they seek spiritual relief.

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《鸡尾酒会》是T·S·艾略特创作于1949年的著名戏剧,一经上映便广受好评,该剧通过平民式人物形象的塑造,向观众展示了现代人的精神危机及困境,艾略特为剧中人物提供了接受现实与宗教殉道的救赎道路。文章试图分析该剧中精神荒原的荒诞对白、道具象征等表现手法及深层原因,并探讨这两条救赎之路的非现实性,旨在揭示现代人的生存状态的悲剧性。
TheCocktail Party was a famous poetic drama written by T.S.Eliot in1949 which made a sensation after its show on screen.With its ordinary characters,this play reveals the modern people’s spiritual wasteland and predicament.Eliot pro-vides redemptive methods for the characters,reality reception and martyrdom.The essay attempts to analyze the techniques of expression,absurd dialogue,symbolic props and the underlying reasons,and also discusses the impracticality of redemption and aims to point out the tragedy of the modern people.

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英国作家威廉·戈尔丁深受基督教思想影响,其小说《金字塔》表现了深刻的宗教隐喻。金十字架项链暗示了斯城众人的犯罪以及救赎的可能性;“天堂即音乐”的破灭象征了人类精神信仰的失落;面对这样的生存境况,戈尔丁借卷首引语给出了救世良方——精神之爱。
Golding, an English writer, is deeply affected by Christian thought,and his novel The Pyramid shows profound religious metaphors. Gold cross necklace implies the crime of people in Si city and the possibility of salvation;the destroying of“Paradise is music”symbolizes the disappearance of spiritual beliefs of human. In the face of this survival situation, Golding provides the prescription for salvation—“Spiritual love”by preface.

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"智者受难"的哲学主题在西方文学中反复出现。受难的智者一方面承担"积极的罪行",代表了一种"大写的人"的意志,另一方面,智者受难又是对人"站起来"之后的反驳和人类泛滥的欲望的有效克制。T.S.艾略特的《荒原》中出现了众多先知或智者形象,或衰老,或患病,或困在笼子里,或丧失预言能力,其命运引证"智者受难"的传统文化主题。诗人以现代诗歌的技法对其进行"变形处理",赋予了这些先知形象以救赎荒原的精神价值。《荒原》表达对文明危机的反思和超越,作为宗教神的耶稣基督也重新被还原为某一繁殖神的神话原型,这就把救赎指向了恢复文化源头的感情、精神和智性的生命。
The philosophicalthem e "a w ise m an suffering" is a recurring them e in w estern literature.The suffering w ise m an on the one hand for "active crim es", represents a kind of "capital" w ill; on the other hand, he/she is to counter the people after"stand up" and to effectively restrainthum an ram pantdesire.There are m any prophets or im ages of w ise m an in The Waste Land by T.S.Eliot,aging,illness,or trapped in a cage,or loss of prophecy,their fate cite the traditionalculturalthem e of "a w ise m an suffering".The Poet deals them in deform ation process w ith m odern poetry technique,giving the prophet im ages spirit value of redem ption w asteland.In order to express the reflection and beyond aboutcivilization crisis,Jesus C hrist as a religion god is to be restored to a certain Fertility god in m yth prototype; in this w ay, the salvation of The waste land points to the recovery of em otional,spiritualand intellectuallife from culturalorigins.

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罗塞蒂是19世纪英国维多利亚中期重要的诗人兼画家,其诗画作品充满了感性和神性的色彩。罗塞蒂通过主要以"女性美"为中心的内容,阐述他的灵肉合致,神、美、爱三位一体的神性审美观及其精神救赎之路,彰显出他作为艺术家的人文情怀。
Dante Gabriel Rossetti,an influential and important poet and painter in the Victorian age of England in the 19th century,expresses emotionality and divinity in his poems and paintings.This essay aims at interpreting the female themes in his poems and paintings through the perspective of divinity aestheticism,so as to explore the aesthetics trinity of God,beauty and love and the road of his spiritual salvation,which reflects his humanities.

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文章结合艾略特本人生活经历与思想探索,以及他最终对基督教的皈依,来系统研究他在其代表作《荒原》中表现出来的拯救意识。艾略特在《荒原》一诗中,认为经历了第一次世界大战洗礼的西方现代社会,进入了一场没有理性、没有信仰、没有秩序的精神文化危机之中,而只有重建基督教信仰维度才能加以拯救。但他宗教救赎的思想是有局限的,终因基督教观念无法把握现代荒原世界而宣告失败。然而艾略特的努力并不是没有价值的,也许正是他无路可走的处境告诉我们应该开辟一条新路,去救赎现代荒原世界,这即是我们站在艾略特这个巨人的肩膀上的继续探索。
By combining T. S. Eliot’s life experiences with his thought exploration and his final belief in Christianity, this paper studies his consciousness of redemption which is expressed in his representative work Waste Land systematically. In Waste Land, Eliot considers the western modern society enters into a spiritual and cultural crisis without reason, belief and order after the First World War, and only by rebuilding Christian faith the western modern society could be saved could. But his religious thought has a limitation and fails finally because the Christian concept couldn’t adapt to modern waste world. However, Eliot’s effort isn’t in vain. Maybe it is just the no alternative situation tells us that we should open up a new way to save the modern waste world, and it is our further exploration on Eliot’s, the giant’s shoulders.

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为探讨美国当代小说家查尔斯弗雷泽的小说《冷山》中的神话模型,运用坎贝尔的英雄神话模式,对《冷山》中的英曼和《奥德赛》中的奥德修斯进行比较。发现《冷山》中特有的隔离、启蒙、回归等英雄神话原型,揭示出英曼的精神探求、转化与救赎的心路历程。
To study mythological archetypes in Cold Mountain by contemporary American novelist Charles Frazier, Joseph Campbell’s hero mythological pattern was adopted to com-pare Inman in Cold Mountain and Odysseus in Odyssey. Findings show the hero arche-types of separation, initiation and return, which helps demonstrate Inman’s spiritual quest, transformation and redemption.

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《八月之光》通过对莉娜的人物塑造,彰显身份认同的重要与人性光辉。文章将莉娜同三个有身份认同问题的主要人物——乔、乔安娜、海托华进行对比分析,探讨现代社会个体身份认同危机与异化所造成的精神和肉体折磨,并给异化和身份缺失的个体提供了一条救赎之路。
Through comparisons and contrasts between Lena Grove and Joe Christmas , between her and Gail Hightower , between her and Joanna Burden , Light in August explores such themes as the extreme isolation of the individual , the divided and alienated self , the relations between individuals and the community .Through the char-acterization of Lena Grove , Faulkner alerts people to face up to the identity problem that the isolated and alienated individuals have in the modern world and tries to provide the solutions .

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以民间情怀为核心的民族民间文化、以官方意识形态为核心的主流文化和以救赎情怀为核心的知识分子精英文化三种文化形态构成影响当代少数民族报告文学精神气质和文化意蕴的独特文化生态,而这三种文化形态内部各要素之间的张力导致了当代少数民族报告文学在意义和风格上呈现出开放与多元的特色。
There are three different forms of culture ideologies constitute the unique cultural ecology of the contemporary minorities ,w hich are:the civilian feelings w hich is the core of the national folk culture , the official ideology w hich is the core of the mainstream culture and the redemption feelings w hich is the core of intellectual elite culture .All of these create the literature spirit and minorities cultural ecology . Moreover ,the tension among the internal factors of three different forms made the present contemporary minority literature a more open and pluralistic characteristic in the contents and styles .

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