本文首先从广义的＂语态＂范畴的角度分析了日语对偶自他动词中＂有对自动词＂无标记具有＂被动＂语义的问题（例,「町が空襲で焼けた」）。通过考察＂有对自动词＂无标记派生＂被动＂语义的过程,说明了日语动词词汇与＂语态＂范畴语义相关性的重要特征。并基于认知语言学范畴化的理论,探讨了日语＂语态＂现象以因果关系为动因,从原型的单一事件向边缘的复合事件扩展的机制,揭示了日语的＂语态＂是通过动词的形态变化,来表述认知突显的语法范畴。

This paper analyzes semantic examples (eg. Machi ga kuusyuu de yaketa) of unmarked passive sentences with paired intransitive verbs among dual transitive and intransitive verbs in Japanese and through the process illustrates the important semantic correspondence of verb lexicon and voice category in Japanese from a generalized perspective of voice category. Based on the theory of the categorization of cognitive linguistics, the mechanism of voice phenomenon, motivated by causal chain extending from the single event of prototype to the peripheral compound event, the paper suggests that voice in Japanese language expresses the grammatical category of cognitive salience through the form transformation of verbs.

本文从「ヤル」句和「テヤル」句之间意义具有连续性和关联性的角度,通过考察日语「テヤル」语法化过程义素滞留情况的不同导致语义指向出现差异,对「テヤル」句进行分类,跳出传统的语用意义分类法——恩惠与非恩惠分类法,对「テヤル」的语义以及其语义指向进行了分类,提出了四分法。并通过大量的实例分析,对其各类的结构特征进行考察,归纳分析各类「テヤル」句所要求的前接动词类型以及句型结构之间存在的规律。

Based on the assumption that sememe succession and relevance exists between sentences containing“yaru”and“teyaru”, this paper attempts to provide a new approach to the classifications of sentences containing“teyaru”through an investigation of the differences in semantic orientation brought about by the differences of sememe conservation in the grammaticalization of sentences containing“teyaru”. Specifically, the new approach goes beyond the traditional pragmatic classification based on benefactive vs non-benefactive distinction and targets a new classification on the basis of the meanings of“teyaru”and the differences in semantic orientation. Through a corpus study, the new approach examines the various structural features concerned and concludes with a description of the verb patterns preceding“teyaru”and their respective sentence structures.

本文以中高级中国日语学习者的200篇作文为考察文本，以“の”的过度使用现象的调查结果为依据，在对有关“的”母语负迁移问题的先行研究中的若干观点进行思考的基础上，试提出几点探讨意见。①本文调查结果显示，“の”与某些特定词语的固定搭配的误用率相对较低，而且误用原因各异，不宜统而概之。比如一类的误用并不是表面的修饰语与被修饰语的关系问题，而是深层次的语法约束问题。②通过对汉语“一＋量词”构造的负迁移与“の”的过度使用之关联的考察，试得出本文考察范围内的相对结论：“一＋量词”的特指功能为汉语所特有，其负迁移导致学习者对

Through an examination of 200 Japanese essays which were written by Chinese students majoring in Japanese language, this paper mainly focuses on the extreme overuse of the Japanese word no to bring forward points based on prior studies of the negative transfer syndrome from the Chinese word de to the Japanese word no. First, this research demonstrates that the malapropism of no in combination with a few terms in set structures seems to be relatively low, while the malapropism samples do not have the same characteristics. For example, the misuse of the word no in the phrase midori no tameni is not caused by the problem between surface modifier and modified objects. Second, according to the study of the relationship between the negative transfer syndrome of the habitual usage of one-plus-quantifier in Chinese and the overuse of the Japanese word no, it can be concluded that the habitual pattern of one-plus-a-quantifier (in Chinese) is only specific in Chinese, and the negative transfer s

本文作为历时语言学视野中的日语程度副词研究的一环,从近代主要小说的会话部分中抽出"表示程度高的"一类程度副词,对它们在当时的使用特点和语法功能进行了考察。从使用特点上看,可以推定「ずいぶん」、「あ(ん)まり」是当时人们日常口语中最常用的程度副词。「たいへん」、「よほ(っぽ)ど」、「おほき(い)に」是当时人们日常口语中某一时期常用的程度副词。从语法功能上看,程度副词易与动词共现,「ずいぶん」与「あ(ん)まり」、「たいへん」与「なかなか」、「よほ(っぽ)ど」与「おほき(い)に」在被修饰语的共现度和内部构造上比较相似。程度副词易与形容词「いい」、「悪い」、「面白い」,形容动词「気の毒だ」,动词「ある」、「心配する」搭配。

As a part of a research program on Japanese adverbs of degree based on diachronic linguistics, the paper reports on a study of the usage characteristics and grammatical functions of degree adverbs, meaning“high degree”, which were chosen from representative novels from modern times. According to the usage characteristics, we see that“zuibun”and“anmari”(both of which mean“extremely”) are the most frequently used adverbs of degree in daily oral Japanese, while“taihen”,“yohodo”and“ohokini”(which all mean“very”) are the most frequently used adverbs of degree during a certain period. Based on the grammatical function, adverbs of degree are generally used together with verbs. For example,“zuibun”and“anmari”,“taihen”and“nakanaka”and“yoho(ppo)do”and“ohoki(yi)ni”almost share the same usage together with the modified words and internal structure. For instance, adverbs of degree can be used together with adjectives“ii/warui/omoshiroi”, adjectival verbs“kin