历史进程进入19世纪，生态意识在这一阶段有了长足的进展，并在19世纪的浪漫主义诗歌中又得到充分的体现，具有了关注生态的现实性特征。济慈是浪漫主义时期英国最重要的诗人之一，他的诗歌具有浪漫主义诗歌的重要特征，也就是诗歌的价值取向以自然为主，大多赞美自然、关注自然。该文以济慈的诗歌《夜莺颂》为例，从生态视觉的视野下解读诗歌中蕴含的生态意识，诗人既看到文明渐渐远离自然，表现出对生态现实的忧思，又渴望与自然融为一体，诗意地栖居。

Ecoconscience got great development during 19 centuries. Its trends of thoughts was well embodies in Romantic poet-ry, and have the realistic features of concerning ecology. As one of the most important poet of romantic period, John Keats inte-grated many elements of nature into his poems, and showed his praise and concerns to nature. The thesis takes‘Ode to a Nightin-gale’as an example to interpret ecoconscience of his poems from ecological perspective. It shows Keats ’troubled thoughts about ecology and desire of integrating into nature and living in the way of poetical dwelling when he notice civilization desolating the nature.

狄金森诗歌最大的特点,就是善于创造凝练、奇特和新颖的意象。而这种美学意象的运用,使她的诗歌产生了强烈的艺术效果,展示了诗人丰富的内心世界。从狄金森诗歌意象表现的主题以及诗歌美学意象的应用两个方面,探讨狄金森诗歌中意象的美学特征,进一步加深对狄金森诗歌的研究。

Dickinson’s poem is characterized with condensed, dazzling and novel images. The good use of the aesthetic image has enhanced the artistry of his poems, and richly demonstrated his inner world. This paper discusses the aesthetic characteristics of his poem from the theme in and application of images. Further studies shall be done about Dickinson’s poem.

汉代诗歌中忧世之嗟较少,忧生之叹较多。汉代诗歌的忧生之叹,既表现为对有限的生命长度之焦虑,又表现为生命困顿之忧。忧生之叹诗歌的特点,亦能反映出汉代诗歌的大体特征:生命主题作品集中而频繁,体现出发愤而作、宣泄悲愁的创作方向,直面生死,毫不讳言,具有个性与共性相统一的特征,既指向于个体人生,又高度概括了无数人千古共有之情。

In Han Dynasty ,the poems on anxiety of life were more than that of society .The ex-pression of the anxiety of life in poetry concentrated on the sigh for the short life as well as the diffi-cult life .These characteristics also reflected the general features of the poems in Han Dynasty -focu-sing on the theme of life ,expressing the indignation and sorrow ,facing the life and death bravely , and containing both the individuality and generality ,w hich not only refer to the individual life but also the similar feeling shared by countless people in long history .

穆旦诗歌实现了关联词的使用与自我诗歌追求的有效性统一，这种统一既表现在关联词所显示的属性特征与穆旦诗歌追求丰富及明确传达丰富的一致上，也表现在关联词与穆旦“理性抒情”及诗歌叙事化主张的相融上。关联词入诗显示了穆旦诗歌的现代性追求，有效地促进了穆旦诗歌别样诗美的形成。

In Mu Dan''s poetry, an effective unity has been achieved between the use of conjunctions and the individual poetic pursuit.The unity is shown in the consistence between the properties of conjunctions and Mu Dan''s pursuit of poetic richness and conveying of richness, as well as in the blending of conjunctions and Mu Dan''s ad-vocating of "rational lyrics"and narration of poems.The use of conjunctions in the poems demonstrates the pursuit for modernity of Mu Dan''s poetry, and has effectively promoted the formation of a different kind of poetic beauty of Mu Dan''s poetry.

微时代诗歌写作呈现喷涌态势。较之传统诉诸纸媒的诗歌,微诗歌具有写作自由随意、即时、高度个人化、生活与审美混同等新特征。而在其兴盛同时,也面临着诸多挑战,如平庸、浮躁、粗鄙之作泛滥等。针对此,可采取如下策略以寻求突破,即坚持诗歌本位,立足微写作立场,加强微诗歌理论研究等。只有通过诗人与批评者的共同努力,才能把微诗歌从由量的膨胀转向质的提升,进而实现其真正繁荣。

In the micro-blog era, poetry’ s quantity has been increasing rapidly.Compared with traditional paper-based poetry, the micro-poetry has some new features, such as writing freely and timely, highly personal, life confused with aesthetics and so on.While flourished, it’ s also faced with many challenges, because there are too mangy mediocre, impetuous, vulgar works.In order to solve these problems, we should adhere to the poetry standard, take the micro writing as the foothold, and strengthen the micro poem theory research.Only with the concerted efforts of the poet and the researchers, the micro-poetry could change from the improvement of quality to the quantity expansion, and realize it’ s real prosperity.