飞山神信仰是侗族一大信仰,以唐末五代时期靖州地区"十峒首领"杨再思为原型,一直在湘黔桂渝鄂边区地带流传至今。在今天湖南靖州一带,每年都会举行多次盛大的祭祀飞山神的庙会活动。飞山神信仰具有鲜明的地方特色和丰富的精神内涵,有着重要的生态旅游文化价值。

The Feishan God belief is an important belief of Dong people . Based on Yang Zai -si , one of the ten Dong leaders of dynasties Tang and Wudai , the belief has been spread so far in Hunan and its neighboring provinces and regions . Today in Jingzhou of Hunan Province , temple fair activities are held in memory of The Feishan God every year . The Feishan God belief boasts distinctive local features and rich spirit connotation and is of important cultural value in developing ecotourism .

前人对雪峰造山带构造变形的认识尚存在较多分歧。本文通过构造剖面测制并结合区域地质调查,对雪峰造山带南段的不整合特征、形变类型、变形时代和强度、剖面结构以及构造变形的运动学特征、成因机制、构造体制等进行了较全面的分析研究,取得主要进展如下：（1）雪峰造山带南段形变类型主要有板劈理、膝折及折劈理、褶皱及与褶皱同走向的逆断裂、正断裂、左行和右行走滑断裂等;（2）广西运动和早中生代构造运动（印支运动与早燕山运动）中均存在明显的挤压变形,在NW-NWW向挤压下形成NE-NNE向褶皱和逆断裂;广西运动还形成了板劈理;（3）雪峰造山带南段以溆浦–靖州断裂为界分为东带和西带,分别为加里东期雪峰逆冲推覆构造的根带和中带,广西运动中东带变形强度显著大于西带,表现在东带板劈理发育且褶皱相对紧闭,而西带板劈理不发育且褶皱相对开阔,岩层倾角、不整合特征、抬升幅度、先期构造线偏转等表明早中生代构造运动中东带变形较强,而西带变形微弱;（4）劈理优势倾向以及褶皱轴面和逆断裂的倾向,反映雪峰造山带东带广西运动和早中生代构造运动中均具有背冲构造样式,但后者背冲构造的中轴相对前者显著向西迁移约20 km;（5）溆浦–靖州断裂以东在广西运动中成为雪峰推

There exist different views about the deformation of the Xuefeng Orogenic Belt. The authors studied the uncomformity, deformation timing and strength, geometrical and kinematic properties, dynamic mechanisms and tectonic regimes in the southern Xuefeng Orogenic Belt through profile measurements and regional geological survey, and reached the conclusions as follows: (1) There occurred main deformation types such as slaty cleavages, folds, thrusts, normal faults, sinistral and dextral strike-slip faults. (2) There existed notable compressional deformations with NW to NWW compression and NE to NNE-trending folds and thrusts in both the Caledonian event and Early Mesozoic tectonic events (Indosinian event and Early Yanshanian event). Slaty cleavages were formed in the Caledonian event. (3) Southern segment of the Xuefeng Orogenic Belt can be divided into the east and west zones by the Xupu-Jingzhou Fault, and they were the root and middle zone of the Xuefeng thrust system respectively. The

赤皮青冈是现存壳斗科植物的原始类群,是受国家II级保护的珍贵树种。采用样方法,对湖南靖州赤皮青冈的种类组成、群落外貌、结构特征及物种多样性进行了研究。结果表明:在1 200 m2样地中,共有维管束植物67种,隶属于35科51属,其中优势科主要有豆科、蔷薇科、大戟科、冬青科、樟科、山茶科、禾本科、金缕梅科等;该群落是以赤皮青冈为主的单优种群落,群落季相明显;群落结构依次可划分为乔木层、灌木层、草本层;灌木层植物种类相对较丰富,对群落物种多样性具有较大影响,物种多样性的大小顺序依次为草本层灌木层乔木层。

The characteristics and species diversity of Cyclobalanopsis gilva community in Jingzhou, Hunan province were studied based on thecommunity investigations. The results show that 67 species in 51genera and 35 families of vascular plants were recorded in l 200 m2 plots, in which the dominant families were Leguminosae, Rosaceae, Euphorbiaceae,Aquifoliaceae, LauraceaeTheaceae, Gramineae and Hamamelidaceae; the community is the largest consociation that C. gilva predominated the forests, the aspection is obvious;the stratification of the forests was very obvious, which can be divided into arbor, shrub and herbaceous layer;the shrub layer was relatively abundant in species and had a greater effect on the community diversity, the diversity indexes for every forests ordered from high to low:herbaceous, shrub and arbor.

目的：了解贵州[亻革]家人不对称行为特征的分布特点，为人类群体遗传学研究积累资料。方法：采用遗传学界公认的方法对412名（男217，女195）生活在贵州的[亻革]家人7项不对称行为特征（利眼、扣手、利手、利足、叠臂、叠腿、起步类型）进行活体观察。调查对象年龄7～55岁，三代均为[亻革]家人。结果：（1）7项不对称行为特征的出现率右型高于左型；（2）除利眼外，其他特征的出现率男女间差异不明显；（3）扣手与利眼、扣手与利手、扣手与利足、扣手与叠臂、利手与利足、利手与叠腿、利手与起步类型、利足与叠腿之间存在相关性，并具有同侧组合特征（除扣手与利眼外），且均以右-右型组合居多；（4）与我国其他19个民族群体7项不对称行为特征聚类分析的结果显示：[亻革]家人与贵州汉族最为接近，与湖南侗族、靖州苗族和凤凰苗族次之，与内蒙古蒙古族、达斡尔族、朝鲜族、回族、鄂伦春族和天津汉族较远。结论：[亻革]家人7项不对称行为特征多为右型，特征出现率男女间差异多不显著，特征间具有一定相关性，同侧组合特征类型为其亲和特征。

Objective:To understand the distribution characteristics of behavioral traits of lateral func-tional dominance of Gejia people in Guizhou,and to collect a wealth of data for the study of human population genetics.Methods:In June 201 0,a sample of 41 2 cases (21 7 males,1 95 females)aged between 7 and 55 years old was investigated on 7 behavioral traits of lateral functional dominance (eye preference,hand clas-ping,handedness,foot preference,arm folding,leg folding and stride type ) of Gejia people living in Guizhou.Parents,grandparents and maternal grandparents were studied.Results:(1 ) The frequencies of right type on the 7 traits of Gejia people were much higher than those of left type;(2)There was no sexual difference in Gejia people on the 7 traits except eye preference; (3 ) There was significant correlation be-tween hand clasping and eye preference,hand clasping and handedness,hand clasping and foot preference, hand clasping and arm folding,handedness and foot preference,handedne