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双语推荐：Nanotechnology

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The application of nanotechnology significantly benefits clinical practice in cancer diagnosis, treatment, and management.Especially, nanotechnology offers a promise for the targeted delivery of drugs, genes, and proteins to tumor tissues and therefore alleviating the toxicity of anticancer agents in healthy tissues.This article reviews current nanotechnology platforms for anticancer drug delivery, including polymeric nanoparticles, liposomes, dendrimers, nanoshells, carbon nanotubes, superparamagnetic nanoparticles, and nucleic acid-based nanoparticles [DNA, RNA interference (RNAi), and antisense oligonucleotide (ASO)] as well as nanotechnologies for combination therapeutic strategies, for example, nanotechnologies combined with multidrug-resistance modulator, ultrasound, hyperthermia, or photodynamic therapy.This review raises awareness of the advantages and challenges for the application of these therapeutic nanotechnologies, in light of some recent advances in nanotechnologic drug
The application of nanotechnology significantly benefits clinical practice in cancer diagnosis, treatment, and management. Especially, nanotechnology offers a promise for the targeted delivery of drugs, genes, and proteins to tumor tissues and therefore alleviating the toxicity of anticancer agents in healthy tissues. This article reviews current nanotechnology platforms for anticancer drug delivery, including polymeric nanoparticles, liposomes, dendrimers, nanoshells,carbon nanotubes, superparamagnetic nanoparticles, and nucleic acid-based nanoparticles [DNA, RNA interference (RNAi),and antisense oligonucleotide (ASO)] as well as nanotechnologies for combination therapeutic strategies, for example,nanotechnologies combined with multidrug-resistance modulator, ultrasound, hyperthermia, or photodynamic therapy. This review raises awareness of the advantages and challenges for the application of these therapeutic nanotechnologies, in light of some recent advances in nanotechnologic drug

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纳米技术发展伊始,人们就开始探讨和研究相关技术伦理问题。从理论视角和实践角度来看,纳米技术与伦理的协同建构是可行的。为了消除有关纳米技术的乌托邦与敌托邦之争,应将纳米技术始终纳入公共伦理考量下进行规范与监管,促进纳米技术的伦理构建与其自身发展的协同并进,从而确保该技术的科学发展。
Ever since the beginning of the development of nanotechnology , people have begun to explore and study the ethical issues related to this technology .From both theoretical and practical perspectives , the collaborative construction of nanotechnology and ethics is feasible .In order to eliminate the dispute of the Uto-pia and Dystopia on nanotechnology , people must standard and supervise the nanotechnology , which should be always included in the public considerations .It can Promote the construction of the ethics of nanotechnology in hand together with advances in nanotechnology so as to promote the scientific development of nanotechnology .

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纳米科技作为影响未来人类生活的世界三大新兴科技之一,是与生命科学、信息技术、并重的具有战略意义的研究领域。由于纳米技术拥有广泛的应用前景,使其在专利保护及产业化方面成为全球关注的热点。介绍了全球纳米技术的竞争态势,重点分析了纳米技术专利应用及保护的重要性以及存在的问题,并讨论了在全球形势下纳米技术专利保护的对策。
The nano technology is one of the three emerging technology ,like life sciences and information technology, whichi is a research field having strategic significance and will influence the future human life of the world. As the nanotechnology has broad application prospects, it becomes the focus of the world in terms of patent protection and industrialization. This paper introduces the competitive situation of global nanotechnology, analyzes the importance of nanotechnology patent application and protection and the existent problems, and then puts forward the countermeasures of the patent protection of nanotechnology.

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综述了纳米技术在军用食品包装材料、食品安全检测和军用功能性食品研发三个方面中的应用和研究进展，并探讨了未来纳米技术在军用食品开发中的前景与发展方向。
This paper review the advancement and application of nanotechnology in military food packaging materials, food safety testing and military functional food development. We also discussed the prospect and trends of nanotechnology used in military food development and research.

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纳米技术的发展水平决定了一个国家的工业技术发展水平。结合纳米技术的定义,简单介绍了纳米材料的主要性能和具体应用,最后展望了纳米材料的发展应用前景。
The level of development of nanotechnology determines the level of industrial technology development of a country. Combined with the definition of nanotechnology, introduces the main performance and application of nanomaterials, the development of nanometer materials application prospect are discussed.

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循环肿瘤细胞(CTC)对于监测肿瘤复发及判断预后具有重要意义.纳米技术为检测CTC提供了良好的平台,使CTC的应用具有广阔的发展前景.同时,利用纳米技术设计杀灭CTC的纳米装置在清除CTC方面有广阔的应用前景,为肿瘤治疗提供了新的研究方向.
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) play pivotal roles for monitoring the tumor metastasis and prognosis.The nanotechnology provides a favourable platform for CTCs detection,and enables CTCs to be more promising for practical application.Meanwhile,the nanoscale device by virtue of nanotechnology has broad application prospects in eliminating CTCs and offers a new direction in the field of anti-cancer.

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纳米技术是当今科学界最具前景的科学技术之一，目前已广泛应用于化工、材料、医药、食品以及能源等领域。该文概述了纳米技术的国内外相关政府计划和发展政策，以及其在食品科学领域的基本应用现状，并对其发展方向进行了展望。
At present,nanotechnology is one of the most promising technologies in scientific,it has been widely used in chemical,material,medicine,food and energy fields. In this paper,the nanotechnology related policy of the government planning and development at home and abroad,its basic application status in the field of food science,and its development direction is prospected.

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纳米技术为中医药发展提供了新的思路和方法。文章通过介绍纳米技术在中医诊疗设备中的应用,概括纳米中药,分析纳米技术对中医理念的启示,从而为中医药学不断吸纳现代科技成果,使中医运用最新研究技术不断发展壮大并与国际接轨提供参考。
Nanotechnology provides new ideas and methods for the development of Traditional Chinese medicine. The application of nanotechnology in the traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment devices field was introduced and the nano traditional Chinese medicines were summarized and the enlightenment which come from nanotechnology for the traditional Chinese medicine philosophy was analysed. With the purposes of providing guidance for traditional Chinese medicine( TCM) continuously absorbing modern scientific and technological achievements, for traditional Chinese medicine ( TCM ) continuously developing and growing with the latest research technology and for traditional Chinese medicine( TCM) being geared to international standards.

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根据魔芋葡甘聚糖的相关特征,以静电纺丝为基础,探讨魔芋葡甘聚糖在纳米技术应用上的新领域,该文从纺丝溶剂、纺丝装置等方面介绍了魔芋葡甘聚糖的静电纺丝,并对其在医学材料上的组织工程、伤口愈合、药物的传输与释放等方面应用作出了论述,为纳米技术在医学上的应用提供理论指导。
According to the relevant characteristics of konjac glucanmannan,the new area of nanotechnology of konjac glucanmannan,on the basis of electrostatic spinning,were discussed. In order to develop theoretical guidance,the spinning solvent,spining device of konjac glucanmannan and so on are introduced,as well as the application of nanotechnology in medical materials such as tissue engineering,wound healing,drug transport and release were described.

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纳米是长度的度量单位，又称毫微米，即百万分之一毫米。目前，纳米技术已在多个行业得到了应用，如纳米物理学、纳米电子学、纳米生物学、纳米化学、纳米计量学和纳米加工学等。应用于药物学领域的纳米技术称为纳米药物学。纳米粒在药物学上的应用主要有纳米药物载体和纳米药物制剂2种。纳米药物的生产成本低、效率高、自动化程度高、规模大，而药物的作用也实现了器官靶向、高效和低毒等革命性的突破，并具有稳定性好、对胃肠刺激性小等优点。因此，纳米药物在国际工业领域以及医药领域均具有广阔的发展前景。阐述了纳米技术在医学领域的研究及应用。
Nanometer is a measurement unit of length, also named as millimicron (one millionth of a millimeter). Nowadays, nanotechnology has been applied in many industries, such as nanophysics, nanoelectronics, nanobiology, nanochemistry, nanometrology, nano-machining. The nanotechnology applied in pharmacology field was named as nanopharmics. The nano-particles applied in pharmacology included nano-drug carrier and nano-medicine preparation. The nano-drugs had low production cost, high efficiency, high automation degree and large scale. And the nano-drugs realized organ targeting, high efficiency, low toxicity and other revolutionary breakthrough. The nano-drugs had advantages of good stability, small stimulation to stomach and intestines, etc. Therefore, nano-drugs had a broad development foreground in industry field and medical field in the world. The research and application of nanotechnology in medical field were reviewed.

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