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双语推荐：facial

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A facial exprsession is one of body languages,which plays a very important role in our English classroom teaching.Due to complicated classification of body languange,this paper merely chooses facial expressions to discuss,and ask students in our school to explore the application of facial expressions in English classroom teaching.
A facial exprsession is one of body languages,which plays a very important role in our English classroom teaching.Due to complicated classification of body languange,this paper merely chooses facial expressions to discuss,and ask students in our school to explore the application of facial expressions in English classroom teaching.

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目的：评价针刺联合联合雷火灸治疗周围性面瘫的疗效.方法：78例贝尔面瘫病者被随机分成针刺联合联合雷火灸治疗组（n=39）和单纯针刺治疗组（对照组n=39）。采用面神经功能指数（Facial Nerve Functional Index,FNFI）作为评判疗效指标。结果：治疗后第15d,治疗组中有21例（53.8%）痊愈,对照组为11例（28.2%）,两者有显著性差异（P〈0.05）;而治疗后第21d,治疗组36例（92.3%）和对照组22例（64.1%）痊愈（P〉0.05）。结论：针刺联合联合雷火灸治疗治疗周围性面瘫疗效确切,疗程比单纯针刺治疗有明显缩短.
Objective: To evaluate clinical efficacy of acupuncture plus Leihuo moxibustion on peripheral facial paralysis. Methods: 78 patients with peripheral facial paralysis were randomly divided into the acupuncture plus Leihuo moxibustion group (39 cases) and the acupuncture group (39 cases). Facial nerve functional index was regarded as therapeutic index. Results: 21 cases (53.8%) were cured in the treatment in 15d, 11 cases (28.2%) were cured in the control; the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). 36 cases (92.3%) were cured in the treatment in 21 d, 22 cases (64.1%) were cured in the control; the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Acupuncture plus Leihuo moxibustion showed good clinical effects, and duration of acupuncture plus Leihuo moxibustion was shorten than acupuncture solo.

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肖像是一种能够抓住人物特征,又能隐藏细节,保留个人隐私的艺术表现形式,本文提出一种以中性表情人脸作为输入,自动生成不同表情的肖像算法.首先利用主动形状模型（Active Shape Model,ASM）提取人脸的关键特征点,然后根据统计学习获取的不同表情人脸的FAP（Facial Animation Parameter）规则,对中性人脸的特征点进行变形,生成表情三角网格,将中性人脸图像作为纹理映射到表情人脸网格,生成表情人脸图像,最后利用图像的梯度域信息和非真实感渲染技术,将带表情的人脸生成具有肖像风格的人脸图像.所生成的多表情人脸肖像效果良好,能够应用于网络和报刊杂志等非真实感图形学和数字娱乐等领域中.
Portrait is a kind of art form ,which can catch the features of a person ,hide the details and keep the personal pri-vacy .In this paper ,an algorithm for automatic generation of human portrait with multiple expressions is presented .The Active Shape Model is used to extract facial features ,and the set of Facial Animation Parameters is used to synthesis the multiple expressions for a neutral face .And with the gradient domain of the image and the Non-Photorealistic Rendering ,the portrait-liked face images with multiple expressions can be generated automatically .The generated portraits are effective and vivid .They can be applied in non-pho-torealistic computer graphics and entertainment ,such as video ,network ,newspapers and magazines .

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目的 研制中文版临床面部评价量表(Facial Clinimetric Evaluation,FaCE),探讨周围性面神经麻痹患者的健康相关生存质量状况.方法 通过对FaCE量表的引进、翻译和调试,形成中文版FaCE量表.选择81例周围性面神经麻痹患者和30名健康志愿者进行严格测试,对中文版FaCE量表进行考核,并与医学结局研究简表36项健康调查(SF-36)等其他评价方法进行对比.结果 中文版FaCE量表具有良好的可行性:接受率、回收率和有效率分别为96.3％、96.3％和95.1％；量表具有良好的信度、效度和反应性:分半信度=0.79(P ＜0.05),重测信度=0.88(P ＜0.05),克朗巴赫系数α =0.87(P ＜0.05)；FaCE量表总体评分与SF-36量表评分相关性良好(r=0.41,P＜0.05)；因素分析显示量表可以提取出6个维度,与源表的设计结构相吻合,能有效区分面神经麻痹和健康人群的生活质量(P＜0.05).其总体评分与House-Brackmann分级和Sunnybrook分级评分相关性良好(r=-0.40和0.42,P值均＜0.05).结论 中文版FaCE量表能有效评价面神经麻痹患者的生活质量,可在我国周围性面神经麻痹患者诊疗中应用.
Objective To explore the health related quality of life (QOL) status of patients with peripheral facial paralysis.Methods By introducing,translating and adjusting of the FaCE (Facial Clinimetric Evaluation) scale,a Chinese version came into being.The scale was further strictly tested in eighty-one patients with peripheral facial paralysis and thirty healthy volunteers.Results The feasibility,reliability,validity and responsibility of Chinese version of FaCE scale all passed the test.The split-half reliability,Cronbach''s alpha and intraclass correlation coefficient were 0.79,0.88 and 0.87,respectively.The criteria validity calculated between FaCE and SF-36 was 0.41 (P ＜ 0.05).Factor analysis of the construct validity showed that the 15 items were classified into six domains,which were in accordance with the original version.Every domain was sensitive and effective to discriminate between patient population and healthy population(P ＜0.05).Chinese version of FaCE scale showed

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目的比较3种不同龋病治疗方法对儿童牙科畏惧症的影响。方法选择乳磨牙患Ⅱ度龋的90例患儿,随机分为不同龋病治疗组:传统车针去龋组、非创伤性修复(atraumatic restorative treatment,ART)组、化学-机械去龋组。运用面部表情分级法(Facial Image Scale,FIS)比较3组患儿的畏惧程度。采用SPSS19.0软件包进行卡方检验统计学处理。结果 3组畏惧程度有显著性差异(P0.05),传统去龋组的畏惧程度高于其他两组,其与ART组之间的差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论非创伤性修复法和化学-机械去龋法可较为有效地缓解儿童牙科畏惧。
Objective To compare the influence of three different caries treatments,including traditional application of rotary instru-ments,atraumatic restorative treatment(ART)and chemo-mechanical method,on children′s dental fear and anxiety.Methods Ninety pediatric patients aged 5-1 2 years who suffered from dental caries were randomly divided into different treatment groups:conventional bur caries group,ART group and chemo-mechanical caries removal group.Dental fear during the treatments was assessed using Facial Image Scale (FIS).Chi square test was performed with SPSS1 9.0 statistical software.Results The degrees of fear among three groups were significantly different.The group using traditional method had higher rate of fear than other two groups.Conclusions The Atrau-matic restorative treatment and the chemo-mechanical technique are more effective in easing children′s dental fear and anxiety and a-chieving better physical and psychological health of children.

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Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common complication after microvascular decompression (MVD).It is unpleasant and may result in serious complications in neurosurgical patients consequent to elevated intracranial and arterial pressure.1 Dexamethasone (Dex) was applauded to reduce the incidence of PONV,2 but some literatures showed dexamethasone did not reduce the incidence of PONV.1,3 The aim of this study was to determine whether a single-dose of dexamethasone before induction of general anesthesia would affect PONV after MVD for facial spasm.
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To the editor:In the recent article of Fang and colleagues1 assessing prophylactic efficacy of a single-dose of dexamethasone before anesthesia induction on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients undergoing microvascular decompression for facial spasm,they showed that dexamethasone did not prevent PONV.Actually,meta-analyses of double-blind randomized controlled trials comparing dexamethasone with controls indicate that this antiemetic is effective in the prophylaxis of postoperative vomiting and reduced use of rescue antiemetics.2 In our views,some limitations of this study design may have made interpretation of their conclusions questionable.
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To the editor:A 12-month-old child was admitted to our department for treatment regarding his inner canthus mass.His parents complained epiphora and mucopurulent discharge of the left eye after formation of a mass located in the left lower eyelid and medial canthus over 3 months (Figure 1A).The mass increased in size gradually.This child was diagnosed as acute dacryocystitis and underwent probing for two times in another hospital.When he was 6 months old,he also had a similar mass which had resolved spontaneously.No history of sinus or systemic disease,trauma,or facial surgery was found.
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通过文献资料法、观察法等方法发现:当前体育运动忽略了五官的锻炼;没有形成一个专业的、系统的五官运动体系;甚至没有五官运动的命名。既然体育中的"体"代表身体,而五官又是身体的重要部分,五官运动也理应属于体育运动的重要组成部分。通过对五官运动的形成背景及其价值的分析,阐述其对保持和促进五官的健康具有重要意义。
With methods of literature data and observation, the study finds that: the current sports ignore facial exercises;no facial motion system of a professional, system; not even named facial movement. Since sports in the "body" represents the body, and facial feature is an important part of the body, facial movement is also an important part of sports. Through the analysis of the formation background and value of facial movement, the facial motion is of great significance for the maintenance and promotion of the healthy facial features.

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目的：观察腮腺咬肌区外伤性面神经损伤一期端端吻合手术治疗的疗效。方法：回顾性分析22例腮腺咬肌区外伤性面神经损伤患者的临床资料。所有患者均接受一期面神经端端吻合手术。调查内容包括年龄、性别、病因、治疗措施、面神经恢复、并发症等。所有病人至少随访6～24个月。结果：所有患者均一期愈合。6例患者面神经功能恢复至工度，13例患者恢复至Ⅱ度，3例患者恢复至Ⅲ度。结论：腮腺咬肌区面神经损伤后，早期并准确的进行一期端端吻合手术治疗，能取得较好的临床效果。
Objective:The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the efficacy of facial-facial anastomosis for facial nerve injury .Methods :The records of 22 patients treated for traumatic facial nerve injury in parotideomasseteric region between 2000 and 2012 were reviewed in department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery , Stomatological Hospital ,Xi’an Jiaotong University .All patients accepted a early facial-facial anastomosis .Pre-and postoperative data analyzed included patient age and gender ,etiology ,treatment type ,facial nerve function recovery , complications .At least 6 to 24 months clinical follow up .Results:There were 6 cases of patients whose facial nerve functional recovered to Ⅰ degree ,13 cases that recovered to Ⅱ degree ,3 cases that recovered to Ⅲ degree .Conclu-sion:Early facial-facial anastomosis is the preferred method for facial nerve injury treatment .

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