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双语推荐:《辋川集》

《辋川集》是王维与道友裴迪于天宝年间在辋川庄写下的唱和组诗,是其山水诗的巅峰之作。在辋川别业,诗人把山水景物作为描摹对象,于诗情画意中洗涤自己幽独空寂的心灵。20首绝句,即是诗人这一时期隐逸情趣的折射,更有一种佛家崇尚的顿悟机缘。
Wangchuan Collection of Poems is collection of poems composed by Wang Wei and his friend Pei Di during Tianbao years.They were Wang’s best scenery poems.At Wangchuanbieye,he wrote about mountains and rivers reflecting his loneliness in tranquility.All the twenty poems reveal his withdrawal as well as sudden Buddhist insights.

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李白《秋浦歌》与王维《辋川集》是天宝后期创作的表现江南秋浦胜境和北方蓝田辋川佳境的两组山水诗。尽管王、李二人没有交往唱和,也没有受到对方的影响,但两组诗还是存在相同之处:它们都继承了南朝大谢、小谢山水诗的艺术传统,运用五绝组诗描写山水景物。《秋浦歌》《辋川集》的差异主要是:李白重主观抒情,王维重客观描摹;李白受民歌影响,追求"诗中有人",王维则受佛禅影响,追求"诗中有画"、"诗中有禅"。
Li Bai''s Qiupu Poems and Wang Wei''s Wangchuan Collection were two groups of landscape po-etry created in the later of Tianbao age, showing the scenic view of the Qiupu in Jiangnan and the Wangchuan in Lantian. Although Wang and Li had no communication and did not affect by each other, their poems are still in common. They were inherited in XIE Ling-yun and XIE Tiao''s landscape poetry art tradition in Southern Dy-nasties, using the metrical verse of four five-character lines to describe the landscape. The mainly differences between two poems are that Li Bai paid attention to subjective lyric while Wang Wei paid attention objective de-piction;Li Bai was affected by the folk song and pursued“humanity in the poem”while Wang Wei was affect-ed by the Buddhism and pursued “Painting-in-poetry”, and “a Zen poem”.

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屈原《九歌》中的诸神祭歌以广阔的自然为背景,诗中自然环境的描写具有美的特质。王维《辋川集》中描绘的辋川山水也同样体现了对自然的审美情趣,其自然美的构成要素,在幽静之美的自然氛围、清新灵动的自然色彩、芳香圣洁的自然意象、浪漫想象的自然幻境这四个方面都明显受到《九歌》的影响。王维和屈原相似的生存环境、政治遭际、人生情怀,使他们相隔千年而心灵契合。
The songs of the gods in Qu Yuan’s Nine Songs take the vast landscape as its background and have aes-thetic descriptions. Wang Wei’s Wang Chuan Collection also reflects the aesthetic taste of nature in Wang Chuan. The natural aesthetic elements in Wang’s poem including the quiet and secluded beauty of natural atmosphere, fresh and dynamic natural colours, aromatic and holy nature images, romantic imagination and natural dreamland are ob-viously affected by the Nine Songs. Wang Wei and Qu Yuan have the similar living environment, political experi-ence and life feelings, which enabled them resonate each other though they were at a distance of a thousand years.

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