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双语推荐:丙烷

分析了低温丙烷罐区的危险性:探讨了低温丙烷罐安全设计的思路。
Author has analyzed the dangerousness in the low temperature propane tank area , has discussed the train of thought for safety design of low temperature propane tank.

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氯醇法工艺生产环氧丙烷产生的固体废弃物环氧丙烷渣对环境污染非常大,试验针对环氧丙烷渣综合利用展开研究。通过环氧丙烷渣中的Ca(OH)2与粉煤灰在(180℃,8h)饱和蒸汽条件下水热合成,制备出以水化硅酸钙托贝莫来石为主要水化相的陶粒。在水灰比一定的情况下,以环氧丙烷渣陶粒为粗集料,配制了不同陶粒的混凝土。通过正交实验法,研究了水热合成环氧丙烷渣陶粒组成对混凝土抗压强度的影响规律。试验结果表明,环氧丙烷渣陶粒的石英砂含量、钙硅比、壳层厚度是影响混凝土抗压强度的显著因素。
The propylene oxide sludge produced during the producing of epoxy propane using the emulsifcation pro-cess is harmful to the environment, so the comprehensive utilization of the propylene oxide sludge is studied. Ca (OH) 2 from the propylene oxide slag and fly ash (180℃, 8 h) were synthesized in conditions of saturated steam, then, the ceram-site with hydrated calcium silicate tobermorite as main hydration phase was prepared. Different ceramsite concretes were prepared with the same water cement ratio and using the propylene oxide slag as coarse aggregate. The influence law of the component of propylene oxide slag ceramsite by hydrothermal synthesis on compressive strength of the concrete is studied by orthogonal test. The test results show that the quartz sand content, calcium-silicon ratio and shell thickness of the epoxy propane slag ceramsite are the key influencing factors on the compressive strength of concrete.

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介绍了丙烷脱沥青装置的重要设备--丙烷罐的氢鼓泡腐蚀更换情况,分析氢鼓泡形成原因,逐步完善有效的防腐对策。
The paper introduced the replacement of the propane tanks after hydrogen blistering corrosion, an important equipment of the asphalt-extracted-by-propane system. The reasons for the formation of the corrosion were analyzed also, and some anti-corrosion measures have been gradually perfecting.

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在程序控温电加热水平陶瓷管反应器、N2气氛和模拟烟气气氛以及300~1 100℃时,对丙烷在金属铁表面还原NO的特性进行了实验研究,并且与相同条件下甲烷在金属铁表面脱硝的效率进行了对比。结果表明,丙烷在金属铁表面能够高效地还原NO。N2气氛中在500~900℃,丙烷在金属铁表面的脱硝效率高于相同含量的甲烷脱硝效率,900℃以上丙烷在金属铁表面的脱硝效率超过95%,并且与甲烷的脱硝效率差别很小。模拟烟气条件下,当过量空气系数SR1小于1.0时,温度超过900℃后丙烷在金属铁表面还原NO的效率能够达到90%以上,且有、无燃尽的情况下,NO的还原率相差不大。在相同的条件下,丙烷在金属铁表面的脱硝效率高于相同条件下甲烷的脱硝效率。SO2对丙烷在金属铁表面还原NO的效率影响很小,可以忽略。
NO reduction by propane over iron was experimentally investigated in a one-dimensional temperature-programmed ceramic tubular reactor at 300 ~1 100 ℃ in N2 and simulated flue gas atmospheres.The NO reduction efficiencies by C3 H8 over iron were compared to that by methane.The results show that propane can effectively reduce NO to N2 over metallic iron.In N2 atmosphere, the NO reductoi n efficiency by propane over metallic iron is higher than that by methane at 500~900℃.More than 95%of NO is reduced by propane over metallic iron when the temperature is above 900℃, which is very close to that by methane.In simulated flue gas atmosphere, when the excessive air ratio is lower than 1.0, NO reduction by propane over iron exceeds 90%when the temperature is above 900℃.There is little di fferecn e in NO er duction whether there is a burnout for propane.At same conditions, NO reduction by propane over iron is higher than that by methane.The effect of SO2 on NO reduction by propane

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介绍了近几年丙烷脱氢制丙烯催化剂中国专利技术,分别论述了铂系催化剂、铬系催化剂和其它催化剂专利技术进展,对丙烷脱氢制丙烯催化剂的发展方向进行了推测。
Introducing Chinese patent catalyst technology for propane dehydrogenation to propylene in re-cent years,discusses the progress of patent catalyst technology,including the platinum based catalysts, chromium based catalysts and other catalysts,and presumes development direction for the catalysts of pro-pane dehydrogenation to propylene.

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针对环氧丙烷氯醇法工艺生产过程中产生的高氯离子含量有机废水,提出了采用五效蒸发法对环氧丙烷废水进行预处理,以山东东大化工2 000m3/d环氧丙烷废水处理工程五效蒸发装置为研究对象,分析了五效蒸发法处理环氧丙烷废水的资源利用及污染物减排状况。运行结果表明,采用五效蒸发装置进行预处理后,每年可减少废水排放量405 150m3,并回收废水中的氯化钙,其中固体氯化钙(75%)占59%、液体氯化钙(40%)占41%,具有良好的环境效益和经济效益。
To treat the high chloride content organic wastewater in chlorohyrin propylene oxide pro-duction,this paper brought forward the five-effect evaporation technology for the propylene oxide produc-tion wastewater pretreatment.Based on the study of the five-effect evaporation equipments of Shan-dong Dongda Chemical Group(2 000 m3/d),the resource utilization and the decrease of the waste discharge of the five-effect evaporation technology were studied.The operation result demonstrated that the wastewater would meet the requirement if it was treated by this technology as pretreatment and then treated by the following process.The wastewater discharge would decrease by 405 150 m3/a,the reclaimed solid calcium chloride (75%)would be 59%,and the reclaimed liquid calcium chloride (40%)would be 41%,which showed satisfying environmental and economic benefits.

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采用不同浓度的丙烷通过准稳态流化床化学气相沉积(FBCVD)工艺在1250~1450℃的沉积温度下产生低温各向同性热解炭(LTIC),利用SEM和TEM研究沉积温度和丙烷浓度对LTIC微观结构的影响。结果表明:沉积温度和丙烷气体浓度对低温各向同性热解炭的形貌结构有较大的影响。随着沉积温度或丙烷气体浓度的升高,各向同性热解炭形貌结构由片层状向类球形颗粒状转变,密度和织构降低,而这些变化与芳香碳平面的弯曲度发生变化有关。增大密度和提高形核率是获得性能优异各向同性热解炭的一个重要途径,沉积温度选择1350℃,丙烷浓度保持在25%~40%之间,所获得的热解炭结构和性能较为优异。
The low temperature isotropic pyrocarbon (LTIC) was prepared by a quasi-steady-state fluidized bed chemical vapor deposition (FBCVD) at deposition temperature of 1250?1450℃ with propane at different concentrations. The effects of deposition temperature and propane concentration on the microstructure of the LTIC were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the deposition temperature and propane concentration have great influence on the fracture surfaces and texture of LTIC. As the deposition temperature and propane concentrations raising, the fracture surfaces of LTIC change from laminar structure to globular-like structure with decreasing the density and texture, which are correlated to variations in the tortuosity of the aromatic carbon layers. The increase of the density and nucleation rate is an important way to get isotropic pyrocarbon with excellent properties, when the deposition temperature i

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用苯胺和环氧丙烷为原料,在铜系(Cu-Zn O-Mn O/Si O2)催化剂作用下闭环得到3-甲基吲哚。采用正交设计研究确定了最佳合成工艺参数为:n苯胺:n环氧丙烷为3:1,n H2O:n环氧丙烷为10:1,最终环合温度350℃,反应时间为25h。在最佳条件下收率达66%以上,纯度为98%以上,达到了优化的目的。
In this article,we used Aniline and Epoxy propane as raw materials,under the copper System (Cu-ZnO-MnO/SiO2) catalyst, closed-loop and successfully obtain 3-methyl-indole.By studying the orthogonal design,we determine the optimum synthesis process parameters:n Aniline:n Epoxy propane is 3:1, nH2O:n Epoxy propane is 10:1, The final cyclization temperature 350℃, reaction time is 25h. Under the optimal conditions, the yield was above 66%, the purity was more than 98%. In this way, we achieve the purpose of optimization.

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探讨了环氧氯丙烷对棉织物接枝改性的原理,通过实验分析了环氧氯丙烷对棉织物接枝的影响因素,测试了棉织物接枝前后的接枝率、强力和白度,结果表明:环氧氯丙烷与棉织物发生接枝反应后,重量增加,将接枝前后棉织物采用双氧水漂白,已接枝已漂白棉织物白度最高,同时接枝后其强力有所下降。
This paper probes the theory of graft modiifcation of epichlorohydrin on cotton fabrics, analyzes the inlfuence factors of the graft modiifcation of epichlorohydrin on cotton fabrics, and tests the grafting rates before and after the grafting, the strength and whiteness of cotton fabrics. The result indicates the weight of cotton fabrics increases after grafting, and the grafted cotton fabrics bleached with hydrogen peroxide is the whitest compared with them before grafting, meanwhile the strength of them decreases up to some point.

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要:根据丙烷脱沥青蒸发塔腐蚀现状,分析丙烷脱沥青蒸发塔的生产工艺、塔内介质组份、温度以及结构、材质,发现高温硫和环烷酸腐蚀是造成塔内件腐蚀的主要因素.并分析了高温硫和环烷酸腐蚀相互作用的关系.提出从生产工艺注入缓释剂降低硫含量和环烷酸值,从设备制造的角度选择抗高温硫和环烷酸腐蚀的材质,以达到延缓丙烷脱沥青蒸发塔腐蚀的目的.
@@@@Based on the evaporation of propane deasphalting Tower corrosion status, analysis of propane deasphalting media group within the production process of evaporation Tower, temperature as well as the structure, material, found sulfur and high temperature naphthenic acid corrosion is a major factor causing corrosion of internals. And analysis of the relationship between high temperature naphthenic acid corrosion of sulfur and interaction. From the production process into slow-released agent reducing the sulfur content of naphthenic acid and, from the perspective of equipment manufacturing the choice of material for high temperature naphthenic acid corrosion of sulfur and in order to achieve the purpose of delaying evaporation of propane deasphalting Tower.

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