晚清郑珍所撰《亲属记》，是一部富有特色的称谓辞书。该书系统收录了汉语亲属称谓词语，可以补正《汉语大词典》存在的词目失收、书证偏晚、缺少书证和义项不全等问题，具有较高的辞书学价值。

The book Family Appellation by Zhengzhen of late Qing Dynasty is a special appellation diction-ary,which included Chinese family appellation words. It can revise some flaws of Hanyu Da Cidian,such as leaving out some entries words, lack of the document evidences, lacking of document evidences, incomplete senses of a entry. It has much values on the study of lexicography.

生活中人们经常使用亲属称谓。但是在网络空间里亲属称谓的使用有了新的变化。基于此，针对网络流行语中亲属称谓的使用的特点、产生这些变化的原因，以及如何看待这种变化进行阐述，以期帮助人们正确看待、使用网络空间里亲属称谓。

Kinship terms are frequently used in our daily life. However,these terms undergoes new changes in the virtual space. This paper elaborates on the utility features of these terms,the reasons for the changes and how to consider the changes.

称谓作为一种语言符号,代表了一定地域的文化习俗和社会心理。但是由于地域方言的不同,各地区的亲属称谓还是有一定的差异的。休宁话作为徽州方言的一个分支,其亲属称谓在长期的历史发展过程中形成了与普通话差别较大的特点。休宁话亲属称谓的划分、休宁话亲属称谓的特点及其泛化的一些问题是本文讨论的三个方面。

As a language symbol, appellation represents a certain geographical cultural practices and psychosocial.However, due to different regional dialects, kinship various regions still have some differences.Xiuning words as a branch of Huizhou di-alect, its kinship in the long process of historical development has formed its own characteristics.Here we will discuss the classification of Xiuning word kinship、the features of Xiuning word kinship and the generalization of Xiuning word kinship.

本文通过对汉英两种语言中亲属称谓语不对等性的对比分析，从社会语言学角度探讨亲属称谓语中体现出的语言性别歧视，进一步分析了英汉亲属称谓语中产生语言性别歧视的民族的社会形态和文化传统等深层次文化背景，为语言性别歧视研究领域开创了一个新的视角。

@@@@Linguistic sexism exists in every language and culture , which is reflected in the kinship terms both in English and Chinese .This paper, from the perspective of sociolinguistics, has explored the linguistic sexism in Chinese and English kinship terms , and then analyzed the reasons why linguistic sexism exists in languages and the attitudes towards it , which is of great importance to the building of general model of lan -guage sexism study.

对中西方亲属称谓语系统进行了比较，并按照亲属称谓语在句中起到的不同作用讨论了归化与异化问题。指出了当亲属称谓语起指示作用时，选择能够让读者了解被谈论对象的策略；表示敬称时，重点强调该称谓的社会地位，优先选择异化，如果易造成误解，则考虑使用归化；表示谦称时，归化使用较多，但如果句子主要表达谦卑之意，也应酌情考虑异化。

In order to translate kinship appellation terms faithfully and correctly , this paper makes a comparison be-tween English and Chinese kinship appellation term system , and discusses the application of domestication and for-eignization based on the different functions of the terms in the context .Firstly, when they are used as the indicator of kinship , the choice should depend on letting the readers understand who is being talked about .Secondly , when they are used as the honorific title , foreignization should be chosen first as the terms are used to reflect the social position of the address , but if it would cause a misleading of the context , domestication should also be taken into consideration.Thirdly, domestication is often used when they are used as modest words , but if the situation is showing modesty , foreignization should not be ignored .