冰心受基督教最根本的影响表现于其早期的个人主义观及注入式写作方式，这不但彰显了冰心独特的个体性，也为中国现代文学添加了难得的终极之思。但在自由主义神学和泛神论影响下，冰心逐渐偏离基督教神圣价值体系，回归中国传统思维理路，致使其对基督教产生误解并对中西文化判断失误，独特的、个性的冰心也由此消失。

The most fundamental influences from Christianity on Bing Xin are shown in her individual con-cept and her revelation writing.This not only demonstrated her unique individualistic writing,but also added ul-timate thought for Modern Chinese literature.However,by the influence of liberal theology and pantheism,Bing Xin gradually deviated herself from Christian sacred value system,and returned to the traditional Chinese mode of thinking.For this,Bing Xin misunderstood Christianity and made wrong judgment on the advantages and dis-advantages of Chinese and Western culture.Henceforth,an independent,unique writer named Bing Xin also disappeared.

极地冰心分辨率高、记录时间尺度长、信息包含量大,直接记录着远古时期的大气组成,蕴藏着珍贵的古气候和古环境信息,获得年代久远的深冰心,对于重建地球的历史演化以及预测全球气候、环境的变迁具有重要意义。因此,世界各国都在竞相寻找年代久远的冰心,开展深冰心钻探工程。实践表明,由于极地冰盖深部"暖冰"层冰的熔点低而温度高,某些冰层的温度接近甚至达到冰的压力熔点,以至钻进速度慢、取心率低、卡钻事故频发。详细介绍了极地深冰心钻探"暖冰"层钻进实践,深入分析了"暖冰"层钻进存在的技术问题,对钻具回转切削产生的切削热对钻进的影响进行了探讨,据此提出了"暖冰"层钻进技术对策以及今后的研究方向,以期为我国即将开展的深冰心钻探工程和冰下基岩取心钻探工程提供一定借鉴。

The ice core in Polar regions contains precious ancient climate and environment information, records the ancient atmospheric composition, and have characteristics of higher resolution, long time scale and amount of information and so on.It is very important to obtain ancient deep ice core to reconstruction the earth evolution and to predict the global climate changing.Therefore, the scientists in world are looking for ancient ice core and planning to carry out new deep ice core drilling projects.However, there are lots of problems when drilling in warm ice since the ice having lower melting point and higher temperature such as the slowly drilling speed, the lower core recovery and more sticking accidents and so on.So the warm ice drilling practices in Polar Regions are reviewed in this paper.And the technology problems drilling in warm ice are analyzed.At the same time, the influences of the cutting heat generated in the rotary drilling on drilling process are dis-cussed.Base

苏雪林、冰心、谢冰莹是名满文坛的三作家。苏雪林与冰心交往虽未频繁,但始终意气相投;自苏雪林入台后,与谢冰莹成为最亲密的朋友,为文坛留下一段佳话。人生艺术理想的相近,行文风格的趋同与接受心理的逆反,教义精魂的共同体认,使苏雪林与冰心、谢冰莹心灵相通,为真诚的友谊打开一扇门,也为新文学留下一段令人回味的佳话。

The three writers, Su Xuelin, Bing Xin, and Xie Bingying are famous for their literary achievements .The commun-ion of Su Xuelin with Bing Xin isn''t frequent, but they always are congenial with each other; Since Su Xuelin went to Taiwan, Xie Bingying became her most intimate friend , leaving a much-told story for the literary world.The same artistic ideal, convergence of style, rebellious psychology, and the doctrine of spirit, all opened a door for the sincere friendship of Su Xuelin and Bing Xin , Xie Bingying, and also left a memorable story for the new literature .

以K9、冰心,红勋3个高酸海棠品种为材料,对果实中与褐变相关的褐变度(ΔOD值)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性、总酚含量分别进行了研究,并对褐变度较高的红勋和冰心2个品种海棠果进行榨汁,采用4种不同护色剂(氯化钠、柠檬酸、维生素C、偏重亚硫酸钾)对果汁进行护色。结果表明,不同品种海棠果汁的ΔOD值、PPO活性和总酚含量不同,其中红勋海棠果汁的ΔOD值、PPO活性和总酚含量显示较高,且褐变度与PPO活性及总酚呈极显著正相关,其次是冰心;不同护色处理对2个品种海棠果汁褐变的抑制效果各异,制汁时对冰心用4g/L维生素C、红勋用12g/kg的柠檬酸处理有较好的护色效果。

K9,Bingxin,and Hongxun Gaosuan Haitang were used as test materials,ΔOD value,PPO ac-tivity and total phenolic content about browning degree of three varieties of Gaosuan Haitang fruit were studied respectively.NaCl,citric acid,Vc and K2 S5 O 2 were used to protect color of fruit juice.The results showed thatΔOD value,PPO activity and total phenolic content of different Haitang fruit juice were differ-ent among which,ΔOD value,PPO activity and total phenolic content were higher,and browning degree, PPO activity and total phenolic content had significant positive correlation.The treatments with different protecting color had different inhibition effect on fruit juice inhibition of the two varieties of Haitang fruit. When making juice,Bingxin with 4 g/L Vc,hongxun with 12 g/kg of citric acid had good protecting color effect.

《吉檀迦利》是泰戈尔诗歌创作的高峰。在中国,它曾在不同时期被不同译者多次翻译成汉语。研究中借用勒弗维尔的"改写理论"中非文本因素思想,对文学翻译中的主要非文本因素进行划分,据此分析和讨论《吉檀迦利》冰心译本,论证非文本因素在《吉檀迦利》冰心译本产生的过程中的重要地位和作用。

Gitanjali, one of the best poetry anthologies in the world, marks the summit of Tagore’s poetry writing. It has been translated into Chinese language several times by different translators, which, to some extent, reflects the popularity of this collection in China. Borrowing the three factors in Lefevere’s Rewriting Theory, and putting the subjective conditions of translators into consideration, this paper analyzes and discusses the main non-linguistic determinants of Bing Xin’s translation, and as a result works out the important status and role of non-linguistic factors in the producion of Bing Xin’s translation of Gitanjali. The paper also provides reference for the future research of non-linguistic factors in literary translation.