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双语推荐:反坦克导弹

美国研制的“标枪”反坦克导弹是一种便携式单兵反坦克导弹,被视为当今反坦克导弹中的第一种“发射后不管”的反坦克导弹,成为现有反坦克导弹中最先进的反坦克导弹之一,其核心技术就是具有先进的制导方式,针对其制导方式展开分析和研究。首先,概述了“标枪”反坦克导弹的技术特点和系统组成。其次,着重分析了“标枪”反坦克导弹的制导方式,包括从瞄准、发射、飞行到命中目标的整个过程。然后,重点研究了“标枪”反坦克导弹的制导过程及制导原理,并对其主要技术性能和关键技术进行了分析。最后,介绍了"标枪"反坦克导弹的技术改进方案及发展趋势。
The anti- tank missile "javelin" developed by America was a kind of portable single soldier anti- tank missile. Javelin was nowadays a sort of "when shooted no controlling" anti- tank missile. So it was one of the most advanced anti- tank missiles. The core technology of Javelin was the advanced guided mode. The advanced guided mode was analyzed and studied. Firstly the technical characters and the system composing were summarized. Secondly we mainly analyzed the guided mode, including aiming, emission, flying and hitting. Then the guided process and principle were studied. The main technical performance and the key technologies were analyzed. Finally, the technical improvement program and the developing trends were introduced.

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现代战场上反坦克导弹是毁伤敌方坦克和装甲目标的重要武器,评估反坦克导弹武器系统的作战效能对指挥员合理正确使用不同型号的反坦克导弹很有意义;针对当前文献采用模糊综合评判法评估反坦克导弹武器系统作战效能存在的不足,提出了基于熵权理想点法的评估模型;首先构建了反坦克导弹武器系统作战效能的评估指标体系,然后综合运用层次分析法、信息熵技术和理想点原理建立了评估的数学模型,用3种典型不同型号的车载反坦克导弹对模型进行了验证;实例证明了熵权理想点法在反坦克导弹武器系统作战效能评估中的可行性和科学性。
On the modern battlefield,anti﹣tank missile is one imPortant weaPon to damage enemy tanks and armored target. OPerational effectiveness evaluating of anti﹣tank missile is very meaningful for com﹣mander to use of different models of anti﹣tank missiles reasonably and ProPerly. There is some deficiency in the current literature using the fuzzy comPrehensive evaluation method to evaluate oPerational effectiveness of the anti﹣tank missile weaPon system,so the ideal Point method based on entroPy weight of evaluation model is Put forward. This PaPer establishes the evaluation index system of anti﹣tank missile weaPon sys﹣tem,uses AHP,entroPy technology and ideal Point PrinciPle to establish a mathematical model of evalua﹣tion,and uses three different tyPes of tyPical automotive anti﹣tank missile to validate. ExPeriment Proves that oPerational effectiveness evaluating of anti﹣tank missile based on ideal Point method is feasible and sci﹣entific.

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在分析某型反坦克导弹同时射击影响因素和导引规律的基础上,开发了激光、电视视场交叉判据模型及阵地配置分析软件,可以为该型反坦克导弹射击指挥提供参考依据。
Based on the analysis of guidance law of an anti-tank missile,the field of view intersection model was estab-lished and the position arranging analysis software was made,which provides theoretical basis and reference for the or-ganization and implementation of the anti-tank missile fire.

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火力分配模型是反坦克射击指挥软件中的核心模块,某型反坦克导弹是我军新研制的反坦克导弹系统,具有打击精确、射程远、攻击力强等特点,依据该系统的特点基于重点优先、任务最大、避免火力交叉等原则,采用递归算法给出了相应的火力分配模型算法,充分发挥了该系统的特点。
Fire Distribution model is at the heart of anti-tank fire control software,a type of anti-tank missile system of our army developed recently has the feature of accurate attack、range far、strong damage etc. this paper use the recursive method give a fire distribution algorithm based on the principle of key priority ,max task,avoid fire cross,give full play to the characteristics of the system.

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反坦克导弹的研制中,弹道方案的设计具有重要地位。本文基于SIMULINK仿真平台,在导弹外弹道运动方程的基础上,对某型反坦克导弹攻顶弹道方案进行了初步设计,提出了一种能够实现有效攻顶打击的弹道方案,并通过仿真结果分析了各运动方程中各参数变化对攻顶弹道效果的影响。
Ballistics scheme is very important in researching anti-tank missile. This paper designed ballistics scheme of a kind of anti-tank missile preliminarily and proposed a kind of ballistics scheme that can achieve to attack top armor based on the SIMULINK and functions of motion. and analyses how the changed parameters in functions of motion influence the attacking top armor according to the result of simulation.

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本文基于SIMULINK仿真平台,在导弹外弹道运动方程的基础上,对某型反坦克导弹平射弹道方案进行了初步设计,提出了一种能够实现有效达成侧面打击的平射弹道方案,并通过仿真结果分析了各运动方程中各参数变化对攻顶弹道效果的影响。
This paper designed ballistics scheme of a kind of anti-tank missile preliminarily and proposed a kind of flat trajectory scheme that can achieve to attack side armor based on the SIMULINK and functions of motion. and analyses how the changed parameters in functions of motion influence the attacking top armor according to the result of simulation.

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BMP-2是前苏联时期制造的步兵战车,该战车虽制造年代久远,但对以后世界步兵战车的发展起到引导作用。其主要特点是坦克配备一门机关炮和拱肩反坦克导弹。为了实现该步兵车实战演习过程,在ADAMS中建立该步兵车的虚拟样机模型,对模型的各部件添加约束和驱动,并进行运动仿真,以显示该型步兵战车的强大作战力。
BMP-2 is a kind of infantry chariot manufactured in the former Soviet Union , which plays a guiding role for the later development of the infantry fighting vehicles though the chariot has an old age. Its main feature is that the tank is e-quipped with a cannon and spandrel antitank missile. In order to realize the simulation for the infantry vehicle actual process, the virtual prototype of the infantry vehicle in ADAMS need to be made, and add constraints and drive to the components of the model, and then the simulation exercise is done to show the powerful combat force of infantry chariot.

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为了确立反坦克导弹在战场上的主动地位,采用EFP战斗部对抗主动防护系统。在介绍主动防护系统基本原理的基础上,采用反应时间对比的方法对EFP战斗部对抗主动防护系统的可行性进行了分析。总结了EFP的形成机理与特点,给出了EFP战斗部的设计依据,利用几何相似律设计了串联EFP战斗部,计算出了战斗部的最近起爆距离。该研究可为EFP战斗部进一步的详细设计奠定基础。
In order to assure the active position for anti-tank missile, the EFP warhead is used to counter active protecting system (APS). Firstly, based on introduction of the principle of APS, the feasibility for EFP to counter APS is demonstrated by the comparison of reaction time. Secondly, the mechanism and characteristics of EFP are also analyzed, the designing gist of EFP is given, and the structure of EFP is designed according to the geometric similarity. At last, the minimum initiation distance of warhead is calculated. The research is laying a foundation for further detailed design of EFP warhead.

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