《越王差徐戈》铭文是目前所发现的记载苏州地区名"姑苏"较早的文献资料。对铭文进行汇释并就"得""居""居乍金""司"的用法及"先王"所指进行讨论。越王翳迁都吴地,越王差徐承袭之并都于姑苏,其原因与越国北上扩张与齐国势力南下的冲突有关。铭文中的"姑苏"可能在今天苏州城西,其可能并非越国新建而为沿用春秋时期的木渎古城而来。由木渎春秋城、越王差徐城至秦汉以后苏州城址的变迁来看,前两者均在今苏州城以西,表明苏州早期地址的发展经历了一个由西至东的过程。

The inscription on Yue Chaxu Bronze Dagger-axe is the earlier literature recording the city of Suzhou that is currently found. The paper explains the inscription and discusses Xianwang (the previous king) and the usage of“de”,“ju”,“juzha jin”and“si”. King of Yue moved his capital to Wu. Chaxu, the next king of Yue inherited and lived in Suzhou. It is related to the conlfict of northward expansion of Yue and southward expansion of Qi. Gusu in the inscription is likely to be located in the west of Suzhou. The city was probably followed from the ancient city of Mudu of Spring and Autumn period rather than being newly built by Yue government. Changes f rom the city during Chaxu to the city af ter Qin and Han Dynasties show that the earlier development of the city of Suzhou experiences a process f rom west to east, since the boundaries during the two periods are located in the west of the present city of Suzhou.

铁凝在《玫瑰门》中塑造了姑爸、竹西、司漪汶、苏眉四位典型女性形象,她将这些女性放置在与男性的不断周旋中,来展示她们的苦难生活,从而揭示出女性由身体觉醒到灵魂觉醒从而完成自我觉醒的艰辛历程。同时,以苏眉为代表,女性开始有意识地争取自我的解放,在苏眉身上,可以看到铁凝对女性实现自我解放可能性的有益探寻。

The writer Tie Ning in her Rose Door created four typical female images:Gu Ba,Zhu Xi,Si Yiwen and Su Mei,which were let constantly deal with the Male to show their suffering of life by Tie Ning,thus revealing the female''s hardship to complete the self-awareness from awareness of the body to the spirit.Additionally,they began to consciously fight for the female self-liberation represented by the mine female image SuMei,through whom we can see the author''s beneficial exploration to the possibility of achieving self-liberation for modern women .

中国传统诗词是中华灿烂文化的瑰宝之一,具备着独特的魅力。然而要将诗词蕴含的内容、意境等移入英文,则需要译者大费周章。《姑苏诗咏》的翻译实践显示出古诗英译的部分内在特征,主要包括意义单元、音步、音节、押韵、专有名词、信息补充、无效信息等。

Chinese traditional poetry is one of the cultural treasures with the unique charms. It needs great efforts, however, from the translators to transfer its contents and artistic conception into English context. The translating practice of Suzhou Poetry indicates several internal characteristics of English translation of these ancient poems, including unit, foot, syllable, rhyme, proper names, appending of useful information, deleting of useless information and so on.

印度尼西亚苏拉威西岛-北马露姑群岛位于环太平洋成矿域与古特提斯成矿域交汇部位,拥有北科纳威、苏巴印、马布里等重要红土型镍矿床。研究表明：方辉橄榄岩、二辉橄榄岩、纯橄榄岩及其蚀变岩石是最有利的成矿母岩,白垩系、三叠系镁质超基性岩,镍品位与基岩的富集比3.3~5.48,风化后可形成大型或超大型红土型镍矿床。成矿作用经历了腐岩化阶段、红土化阶段、次生富集阶段。

The Indonesian Sulawesi island-North Maluku islands locates at the intersection of Circum-Pacific metallogenic belt and Paleo-Tethyan metallogenic domain,which has several important lateritic nickel depos-its such as Konawe Utara,Subaim and Mabuli deposits.The research suggests that harzburgite,lherzolite, dunite and its altered rocks are the most favorable mother rocks.Cretaceous and Triassic magnesian ultraba-sic rocks have a nickel,bedrock enrichment ratio of 3.3~5.48,and they may form large or very large laterit-ic nickel deposits after weathering.The mineralization process includes three stages of saprolitization,lateri-zation and secondary enrichment.