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双语推荐:家世

明正德九年状元唐皋,是徽州历史上的重要人物,但因他的著作都已散佚,行状、墓志铭等重要文献也不传,学界对他的家世生平、学术思想和诗文创作情况都缺乏了解。文章在辑佚唐皋诗文的基础上,爬梳大量历史文献,详细考证了他的家世和生平。
As the Number One Scholar in the ninth year of Zhengde Emperor in the Ming Dynasty, Tang Gao was an important person in Huizhou''s history. Due to the loss of his detailed biography and epitaph, the later scholars cannot get access to his life story, his academic thoughts and his poetry creation. On the basis of collecting his lost works, as well as sorting history records at all levels in various books, the paper reverts to the life of him.

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冯山,北宋中期蜀中诗人,颇有盛名。其家世个人资料匮乏,今无系统研究。根据古籍相关记载,对其家世谱系略作整理,编次其个人行年及其创作,试图系统地研究冯山。对《安岳集》的版本作详细地考证论述,以期对四川文学研究略有补益。又据《永乐大典》补冯山《黄沙村》七律一首。
Feng Shan was a famous poet in Sichuan in the Song Dynasty. Because of the deficiency of historical re-cords, there is not a systematic study of him. According to the records of ancient books, the essay mainly gives a systematically textual research on Feng Shan,such as his family and biography,the version of Anyue Poetry,hoping to be of help for the literature study in Sichuan. Besides,the outhor finds one of Feng Shan’ poems uncollected in other existing books from The Yongle Canon.

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出身于清朝贵族世家的作家叶广芩,以一系列描写清朝京骑贵胄生活的"家族小说"而享誉文坛。独特的家世背景和生命体验为她的家族小说创作提供了深厚的背景和丰富的素材,贵族的生活、贵族物文化、贵族子弟的命运在她的笔下得到鲜明的呈现,并进行了深刻的反思。本文结合对历史语境中传统贵族文化的整体观照,通过对叶广芩家世背景及其小说创作动因的分析,探讨小说所体现的"贵族"文化情结。
Born in an aristocratic family of the Qing Dynasty,writer Ye Guangcen is famous in literary circle for her series of“family novels”describing life of the Beijing riding nobles.Unique family background and life experience provided her with strong background and rich material for her family novels,and in her books,noble life,its material culture and the fate of chil-dren of the nobility are lively presented and deeply reflected.Connected with the traditional aristocratic culture in historical con-text,this paper makes an analysis of the family background of Ye Guangcen and her writing motivation,and explores the “no-ble”cultural complex incarnated in the novels.

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苏天爵是元代著名的历史人物。从籍贯家世、国子求学、任职翰林、秉公执法、为官江浙等几个阶段对苏天爵的生平加以考述。
Su Tian-jue is a famous historical figure in Yuan dynasty. His life is studied from the perspectives of his origin of family, school, office in the Hanlin academy and officials.

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陈大科(1534-1601),字思进,号如冈,明代文学家、刻书家。一生著述三种、刻书十二种,刻印之书大多精良,本文主要考察其家世、生平、交游、著述、刻书等。
Chen Dake (1534-1601),named Sijin,called Rugang,is the writer of Ming dynasty.He wrote three kinds of books,published twelve,books and most of the book are excellent.This paper studies the main family,life,friends,writings,and publication,etc.

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江苏连云港市博物馆藏有《清授光禄大夫沈公雨人墓志》,墓志记载了清末民初连云港海州地区的著名实业家沈云沛家世生平、性格仪貌、仕途经历等,通过梳理相关内容,为研究志主及其沈氏家族提供了实物资料。
The museum of Lianyungang city has collected “the epitaph of male Shen who was granted Guanglu nobility of Qing Dynasty”.Based on the records of this famous industrialist Shenyunpei’s family life,appearance,personality,official career experience and so on,this paper offers us some important ma-terials for researching Shen Yunpei and Shen family.

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中共山东省委党校图书馆藏有稿本《周海鹤(铭旂)先生年谱》一册,清代即墨周汝霖撰,清代即墨周鸿居续。此年谱现已被全国最大的地方文献丛书《山东文献集成》收录。本文通过研究该年谱,对周铭旂的家世、生平、为官政绩及其著述进行了详细梳理和研究。
“The Chronicle of Zhou Haihe”which was written by Zhou Rulin and Zhou Hongju in the Qing Dynasty is collected in the Part School Library of Shandong Provincial Committee of CPC,and is included in “Shan-dong Document Collect”.The article analyzes and studies the family,life,official achievement and works of Zhou Mingqi.

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学界对于北宋诗人梅尧臣的研究历来十分重视,并取得众多成果。但上世纪60年代著名学者朱东润先生留下的关于梅尧臣家世研究的四点疑惑,至今还未有人对之作出进一步解答,文章试在前辈研究的基础上,对四处“未易解者”辨别真伪并做出了判断。
The study of Mei Yaochen,the poet in Northern Song Dynasty,has always been an impor-tant topic in the academic circles and many relevant achievements has been made.In the 1960s,the fa-mous scholar Zhu Dongrun raised four doubts about the family extraction of Mei Yaochen,which have never been answered.Based on the existing literature,this paper tries to draw a clear distinction be-tween right and wrong about the four doubts.

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明清时期,徽州地区民间择偶受到朱子《家礼》的影响,男女议婚重视对方的家世门第与人品才学。然而,随着明代商品经济的不断发展,加之徽州商人的影响,徽州地区百姓在议婚时出现了违反《家礼》精神的行为,除了外貌条件这一古往今来男女择偶标准外,财富水平成为了择偶的重要标准。
During Ming and Qing Dynasties ,the folks in Huizhou area chose their spouses mainly influenced by the standards in JiaLi written by Zhu Xi .Family status ,personality and learning are the most important standards to which they paid much attention .But with the development of commodity economy of the Ming Dynasty and the influence of the merchants of Huizhou ,some breaches appeared during the negotiation of marriages in Huizhou .Money played an increasingly important role .Besides ,appearance was always an important reference resource during the mate selection .

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陆机和王融是魏晋南朝时期两位有代表性的士族文人,他们的文学地位、家世传统、人格性情和人生经历都有相似之处。但文学思想、创作内容和风格上却迥然不同,这其中受到了潜在的士族在不同时期的发展演变状况的影响。通过两人的对比研究有助于进一步探究魏晋南朝时期的士族演变史对士族文人创作的影响。
Lu Ji and Wang Rong are two representative aristocracy writers in the Wei -Jin and Southern Dynasties , their literary status ,family tradition and personality temperament and life experience have similarities .But literary thought , creation on the content and style are quite different , Some of this was influenced by implicit in the aristocracy of evolution in different period of development . Through the comparative study of two people help to further explore the influence of the evolution of the Wei -Jin and Southern Dynas-ties aristocracy to the aristocracy writers ’ creation .

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