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双语推荐:断句

上海古籍出版社1983年出版的《宾退录》,是目前几个点校本中影响较大的一种,但在标点方面存在断句错误和误用标点符号的情况,在文字方面也存在一些有待商榷的地方。
Bin Tui Lu published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House in 1983 is one of the most in-fluential editions among the several proofread and punctuated editions.But there are many errors in punctua-tion and character usage in some places also remains to be discussed.

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表达是汉英翻译中较难、但很关键的一环,翻译中考虑到英汉语言的句法差异,遵循一定的思维程序,即断句或合句、分清句子主次、确定句子主谓、遣词这四个步骤将有助于译文的流畅与地道。
Expression is a more difficult but important link in Chinese-English translation. Considering the differences of Chi-nese-English language syntax in the translation, so it needs follow a certain procedure of thinking, it contains divide or combine sentences, distinguish primary and secondary, determine subject and predicate, the last is words. These four steps can help the translation fluency and pure.

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随着中文信息处理技术的不断提高,古籍自动化标点的研究也日益趋向成熟。但是现有的模式并不太适合林业类古籍。林业古籍有其独特的表达和术语,与一般性质的古籍存在区别的。本文以《树艺篇》为训练文本,对林业古籍断句语料库的建设问题进行探讨。
With the constant improvement of the Chinese information processing technology, the study of ancient books automation punctuation also increasingly mature. But the existing models are not suitable for forestry kind of ancient books. Forestry ancient books has its unique expression and terminology, difference with general qualitative ancient books. In this paper with the tree art paper for training text, discusses the problems on construction of forestry ancient punctuate corpus.

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以茨维塔耶娃抒情诗的创作主题和艺术手法为界入点,探讨了诗人如何通过关注细节、断句移行、叠句和排比的大量使用等诸多技巧而彰显出“细腻”与“奔放”兼具的诗风,结合诗人的独特气质,分析了茨维塔耶娃抒情诗在整体面貌上的“延续性”风格。
Starting with creative topics and artistic techniques of Tsvetaeva’s lyric poems, it points out that her poems show both delicate and vigorous style through many skills such as detail depict, proper punctuation, refrains and parallelism. Subsequently, the holistic continuity of Tsvetaeva’s lyric poems with the unique temperament of poet is analyzed.

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文廷式谱类佚文之第八篇近见腊市庙岭村造里文氏收藏《萍西文氏族谱》,属谱序,系手书刻版(文缉熙书抄)共八页,是谱成于1890年冬,至今已123年。因谱本纸质、收藏条件等局限,序文第一页已湮缺8个字,笔者依己见补入。全序拟加标点符号以断句
Recently, the eighth Wen Tingshi’s lost article appears in “The Genealogy Book of Wen Family in Western Pingxiang” which is collected in Miaoling Village of Lashi Town. The hand-written genealogy book with eight pages (transcribed by Wen Jixi) was finished in the winter of 1890 with a history of 123 years. Due to the paper quality and the limitations of collection conditions, 67 words are missing on the first two pages of the preface, therefore the author added 18 words to it based on personal understanding and inserted punctuations to make pauses.

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杜甫作为盛唐伟大诗人,虽没有完整的文学批评专著传世,但纵观整部杜诗,其精深的诗学思想都集中反映在他的诗歌之中。本文通过系统的搜集整理杜甫诗集中的论诗断句并将之纳入到杜甫论诗诗的体系之中,从而完善杜甫的诗学思想,并试图从杜甫对同时代其他诗人诗歌创作及评论中探讨杜甫诗歌的文学批评价值。
As a great poet in Tang Dynasty, Du Fu has not written a complete monograph on literary criticism, but his profound poetic thought is mainly reflected in his poetry. By systematically editing Du Fu’ s comment on poetry in his collections of poetry, this paper incorporates these ideas into the system of his comment on poetry, to perfect his poetic thoughts, and explore the value of his literary criticism by composi-tion and comment from other poets of his contemporaries.

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阅读历来都是语言教学中最重要的组成部分,培养大学生具有较强的阅读能力一直是大学英语教学的首要目标,但阅读同时也是许多英语学习者的“一道坎儿”。在大学英语阅读教学中加入阅读技巧的讲解和训练能让语言学习者达到事半功倍的效果。基于“顺句驱动”原则的断句技巧便于学习者清晰地了解句子的结构,迅速抓住语篇的具体信息,加强对语篇的理解,从而提高阅读速度和理解能力。
Reading has been considered as the most important part of college English teaching, but it''s a hard task to many Eng-lish learners. Adding some reading techniques and trainings to college English class may provide a great help to students. The segmentation application which is based on the principle of syn-tactic linearity can help students understand the structure of sen-tences, grasp the detailed information, enhance the comprehen-sion of contexts, thereby improve their reading efficiency.

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本研究以42篇大学生书面写作中的错误为样本进行词汇语法错误统计分析。研究结果表明:大学生书面写作中错误最多的出现在句子层面,主要表现为不断句、主被动错误、独立短语做主语、主语缺失等;在词汇层面,错误最多为动词,主要表现为搭配不当、时态误用等。其次是名词错误主要表现为单复数一致,缺乏冠词修饰等。结合错误类型,从英汉语义对比及母语迁移影响角度解释错误原因,并对大学生英语教学提出相关建议。
This study takes 42 college students writing errors in lexical and grammatical error statistics as samples. The results show that:the errors in college students'' writing most occur at the sentence level, mainly for the sentence, the main passive error, independent group as the subject, the subject deletion;at the lexical level, the error is most verbs, mainly for the improper collocation, misuse of tenses. The second is the noun errors mainly for the singular and plural, lack of articles modification. Combines with the error types, from the point of view of English and Chinese semantic to interpret the errors, and put forward relevant suggestions on college English teaching.

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曾运乾不仅以精通声韵名家,经学研究也有骄人成绩。在《尚书正读》、《毛诗说》、《春秋三传通论》等著述中,他综合运用音韵、训诂、语法、修辞等知识,在解说经义、训释字词、点断句读、剖析文理、抉发经书意蕴、裁决经学争讼等方面屡有新获,能兼汉、宋之长,不拘今、古家法。曾运乾由小学入手治经,一改湖南经师不通小学的旧观,在湘学史上尤其具有标志性的意义。
As one of the most famous scholars in modern Hunan,Zeng Yun-qian was proficient in ancient Chinese phonology as well as Confucian classics studies.In Zeng’s three textbooks of Confucian classics studies,namely Shangshu Zhengdu,Maoshi Shuo and Chunqiu Sanzhuan Tonglun,he applied phonological,exegetical,grammatical and rhetorical knowledges and skills in a flexible way,so that he made great progress in explanation and interpretation to Confucian classics.Zeng Yun-qian,regarded as a symbolic figure in the history of Hunan learning,his enormous success in Confucian classics studies pro-ceeded from Chinese phonology and philology,which changed in large part the situation that Hunanese scholars had been bad at phonology and philology.
《论四川阆中南齐〈隗先生铭〉》、《河北正定出土唐成德节度使王士真墓志初探》、《唐代洛州刺史贾敦颐墓的发掘》和《北京出土唐代崔载墓志考释》等四篇论文,不仅公布图版,而且对志主的生平事迹、先世后代等进行了梳理和考察,给文史研究提供了新材料。但其释文中存在大量缺漏、讹误、脱文等现象,断句亦偶有疏误,今将拓本与原释文进行细致比对校勘,恢复碑拓的原貌,以便能够更好地利用这批材料。
The Journal ofNational Museum ofChina of 2013 published Inscription about Mr.Wei from Langzhong of Jiang Xiaochun and Tang Dynasty Epitaph ofWang Shizhen Unearthed in Zheng ding of Feng Jinzhong and Zhao Shengquan, and published The Excavation ofTang Dynasty Tomb ofJia Dunyi,Prefect ofLuo zhou of Luoyang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Tang Dynasty Epitaph ofCui Zai Unearthed in Beijing of Lu Xiaofan.The four inscriptions not only were released chart with Interpretations,but also studied the host’s life story ,ancestors and descendants,which provided a good new material for historical research.But some errors existed,including missing,corruption,and many other errors.Today we will be carefully collate the original explanation and Inscriptions,to better restore the original ap-pearance of Beituo,so better use of these materials can be obtained.

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