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双语推荐：模糊综合分析法

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针对农用地评价因素的复杂性和模糊性，而传统的多因素综合评价法在农用地分等时易对评价因素以及等别进行“硬性划分”的不足。该文以湖北省安陆市为例，首次提出将模糊综合评判法与模糊聚类分析法结合（简称模糊综合分析法），以模糊综合评判的矩阵成果作为模糊C-均值聚类分析的数据源来对划分农用地等别方法进行探讨，并将模糊综合评判法的分等结果与传统方法分等结果进行比较，得出2种方法分等结果中约有80%相同。采用安陆市各村的粮食平均播面单产对2种方法分等结果存在差异的地区进行独立检验，得到模糊综合评判法和传统方法的分等成果同播面单产的线性相关系数分别为0.87和0.82。研究结果表明：运用模糊综合分析法进行农用地分等具有可行性；将模糊综合分析法运用到农用地分等中比传统方法更能客观准确地说明土地质量的优劣程度。
Rational use of agricultural land is of significant importance to the food safety of our country and the development of social economy. With the introduction of new National Standards, classification of farmland has become an important part of land management. Accurate classification of farmland is the foundation of the management of both land quality and quantity. Classification of agricultural land is a very complex process, which requires a concurrent consideration of the natural quality, the utilized and economic level of land. Up till the present moment, the main method used to classify agricultural land was multi-factor comprehensive evaluation method, which was referenced onThe Farmland Gradation and Classification(GB/T 28407-2012) issued by the Ministry of Land and Resources of China. The classification index of farmland in this method was calculated through a comprehensive assessment and progressive modification of natural, social and economic factors related to the

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针对爆破技术面临的安全问题,提出一种采用灰色关联分析和模糊综合评判集成的爆破安全评估方法。按照层次分析法,结合对影响爆破安全因素的分析,建立工程爆破安全评估指标体系,利用模糊综合评判与灰色综合评估方法集成建立的方案排序模型,对方案评估和排序过程中的模糊性和人脑综合判断的灰色综合分析性质进行评估,并通过实例进行分析。实验结果表明:灰色模糊综合评判方法能够集成灰色关联分析和模糊综合评判的优点,使评估更加的客观,有效。
A blasting safety evaluation method is proposed based on gray correlative analysis and comprehensive evaluation model for the security problems of blasting technology. The index system of security of blasting is established based on analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the analysis of security factors of blasting. The sorting model is established based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and gray evaluation method. The fuzziness of scheme evaluating and sorting process and gray comprehensive judgment of comprehensive analysis of brain is evaluated. And the example of this method has been put out. The experimental results show that: gray fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method integrated the advantages of gray correlation analysis and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation evaluates the blasting safety problem objectively and effectively.

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文章通过对影响锚地水域通航环境的因素综合分析,构建出锚地水域通航风险评价指标体系,以模糊理论为基础,采用层次分析法建立锚地水域通航环境综合风险评价模型,并利用该方法对新建锚地水域通航环境进行综合风险评价。评价结果显示,该方法可以充分掌握新建锚地水域通航环境的危险程度以及各项指标因素的危险状况。
Based on a comprehensive analysis of the factors influencing the anchorage''s navigation environ-ment, this article attempts to construct its risk evaluation index system. In addition, combined with the fuzzy theo-ry, this article attempts to construct the comprehensive risk evaluation model by means of analytic hierarchy pro-cess (AHP) as well as apply this method to the comprehensive risk evaluation, the results of which demonstrate that this method is feasible in evaluating the risk of the new anchorage''s navigation environment as well as the index factors.

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以蛮汉山油松人工林为研究对象,在科学性、代表性、可操作性、系统性原则的指导下,以野外实地调查为基础,采用定性与定量结合法、频数分析法、等距划分法、均方差综合分析法提出一套评价内蒙古中部山地油松人工林健康状况的指标体系;运用模糊综合评价法对内蒙古中部油松人工林进行评价,结果表明:研究对象多数处于亚健康状态,须采取抚育措施,向健康方向调整,发挥其更大的综合效益。
Taking Pinus tabulaeformis plantation of Manhan mountain as the research object, under the guidance of the principles of scientific attribute, representativeness, easy maneuverability, system integrity and based on field investigation, Pinus tabulaeformis Plantation health assessment indicator system in central Inner Mongolia was established which was based on the combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, Frequency analysis method, Isometric Cut method and Mean - variance comprehensive analysis method. Results showed that most of these forests in Manhan mountain are in sub - healthy condition. Intermediate thinning measures must be taken to adjust the stand to the healthy development, and to produce a better comprehensive benefit of Pinus tabulaeformis plantation.

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主要利用模糊层次分析法综合分析了农产品冷链物流企业进行定制化营销时的服务评价体系，以反应时间、定制化程度、服务质量作为评价指标体系的一级指标，在一级指标下又选择了客户满意度、服务可靠性等九个二级指标，并对不同指标赋予了不同的权重，通过对定制营销服务进行综合评价，为我国农产品冷链物流提高服务营销水平、创新营销策略提供一定的参考。
In this paper, we used the fuzzy AHP to analyze the evaluation system of the customized marketing services of the agricultural produce cold chain enterprises, and then by stratifying and weighting the different evaluation indexes, comprehensively assessed the customized marketing services.

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目前研究对商业模式内涵认识比较模糊,为了形成制药企业商业模式规范分析,本研究通过解构制药企业的价值链,从定位、竞争优势、潜在利润3个要素来对样本上市制药企业的商业模式类型进行划分,并运用因子分析法来分析样本企业制药财务指标评价,结合代表性案例来探讨不同类型商业模式的特点。综合分析结果显示,制药企业总体综合绩效偏低,协调网络型商业模式制药企业的绩效最好。最后,从企业和政府两个角度提出相关建议。
The core value of business model requires more study presently. In order to form a normative analysis of the business model of pharmaceutical enterprises, the value chain of pharmaceutical enterprises was deconstructed and the business models of the sampled pharmaceutical enterprises were studied from three aspects including positioning, competitive advantage and potential proift. The ifnancial index of sampled pharmaceutical enterprises was analyzed and evaluated by factor analysis technique. The characteristics of different business models were discussed via some typical cases. The ifnal conclusion showed that more improvement was needed for the overall performance of pharmaceutical enterprises and the best performance could be seen in the enterprises with coordinating network structure. Finally, some suggestions were proposed based on the sight of both enterprises and government.

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为了研究模糊综合层次分析法在工业厂房损伤检测中的应用,本文将模糊数学和层次分析法两种理论相结合,建立了工业厂房的模糊综合层次分析评判模型。将构件承载力、构件的倾斜、裂缝宽度和钢材的锈蚀作为模糊评判单元的主要影响因素,综合考虑吊车梁、柱、基础等评判单元,运用模糊层次分析法对工业厂房进行损伤评判。最后,通过工程实例证实了本文建立的模糊综合层次分析法是适用、可行的。
In order to study the application of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in industrial building damage detection, the fuzzy AHP evaluation model of industrial building was developed by incorporating the AHP approach with fuzzy mathematics.Taking the bearing capacity of members,inclination of members,fracture width,corrosion of steels as the factors of evaluation elements,considering crane beams,columns and foundation etc, the industrial building was evaluated by the fuzzy AHP.Finally,an engineering example was used to verify the proposed fuzzy AHP model.

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为提高XLPE电缆绝缘诊断精度,结合电缆绝缘在线监测技术研究现状,提出一种以模糊理论为基础,将模糊层次分析法应用于模糊综合评估的XLPE电缆绝缘诊断方法,建立了相应的绝缘综合评估模型。该模型采用模糊层次分析法代替层次分析法对绝缘参数进行权重分配,改进了层次分析法中存在的判断矩阵一致性问题,同时在模糊综合评估过程中引入相对劣化度概念,利用模糊分布建立绝缘参数相对劣化度的隶属函数,从而使模糊评判矩阵更贴近XLPE电缆绝缘的实际老化情况。算例分析表明,基于模糊理论的绝缘综合评估模型用于XLPE电缆的绝缘状态评估是有效、可行的。
To improve the insulation diagnosis accuracy of XLPE cable, an insulation diagnosis method based on fuzzy theory was proposed in combination with on-line monitoring technology research status, in which fuzzy analytic hierarchy process(FAHP) was applied to the fuzzy comprehensive assessing, and the corresponding insulation comprehensive assessing model was established. The model used FAHP to re-place analytic hierarchy process(AHP), improving the judgment consistent problem in AHP. Meanwhile the concept of relative deterioration degree was introduced in the fuzzy comprehensive assessing process, and a membership function of relative deterioration degree of insulation parameter was built using fuzzy distribution, making the fuzzy assessing matrix be closer to the actual aging condition of cable insulation. The example analysis shows that the insulation comprehensive assessing model can effectively and reason-ably assess the insulation condition of XLPE cable.

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针对煤矿安全生产预警评价指标多，且各指标受很多因素影响的问题，构建了基于模糊层次分析法的煤矿安全生产预警系统。该系统将层次分析法与模糊综合评判相结合，利用层次分析法确定各评价指标的权重，通过模糊评判矩阵进行模糊综合评判，最后将评价指标权重与模糊综合评判结果进行合成运算，从而确定煤矿安全等级和预警结果。实际应用结果验证了该系统的可行性和有效性。
In view of problem that early warning of coal mine safety production has many evaluation indexes which affected by many factors,an early warning system for coal mine safety production based on fuzzy-analytical hierarchy process was constructed.The system combines analytical hierarchy process with fuzzy comprehensive evaluation,uses analytical hierarchy process to determine the evaluation index weights,uses fuzzy evaluation matrix for fuzzy comprehensive evaluation,and finally uses the evaluation index weights and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation result to make synthesis of computing,so as to determine mine safety level and warning result.The practical application result demonstrates feasibility and effectiveness of the system.

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如供应链管理专家 Christopher 所言，21世纪是供应链的时代，快速消费品（FMCG）企业如何在这供应链管理的时代对供应链风险进行管控将是一项富有挑战性的任务。从供应链风险管理的基本理论出发，在前人研究的基础之上对 FMCG 供应链的风险进行分析，提出适用于 FMCG 供应链的风险评估指标，并采用模糊综合评价分析法对中国乳制品供应链的风险情况进行综合分析。根据分析的结果，FMCG 供应链应当加强供应链渠道建设、流程管理和风险预警机制等方面的措施以提高供应链系统抵抗风险的“免疫力”。
As the supply chain management expert Christopher said,the 21 st century is the era of supply chain manage-ment.How to make supply chain risk management efficiently and make the risks under certain level of control will definitely be a challenging task for most of enterprises,especially for those traditional industries like FMCG.The purpose of this arti-cle is to analyze the supply chain risk factors and risk level of FMCG industry by using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model.After the analysis we think that FMCG enterprises should strengthen the control of their supply chain channels,opti-mize the business process,improve risk warning mechanism and take some other measures to improve their supply chain system’s Immunity to resist uncertain risks from outside world and inner circumstances.

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