清代各个时期的女性文学发展都极具特色,这些特色构成了独具魅力的清代女性文学史。顺康雍是女性文学理论与活动范式的创建时期;乾嘉道是两类女性文学传统重构与女性诗学理论完善时期;咸同是闺秀诗史观念凸显时期;光宣是女性文学最后的辉煌和落幕时期。理清清代女性文学的历史发展脉络可以从全局的角度去审视女作家在文学史上的定位,从而使清代女性文学的研究更深入,更理性化。

Women ’ s literature develops with great characteristics in different historical periods of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), constituting a distinctive history of women ’s literature throughout the dynasty:the first period (1644-1735 ) witnesses the debut of theory and paradigm of women ’ s literature, the second period (1736-1850 ) sees the reconstruction of the traditions of two types of women ’ s literature and the per-fection of women ’ s poetic theories , the third period ( 1851-1875 ) is the one during which women poets ’ awareness of the poetic history is intensified , and the last period (1875-1911 ) marks the final glory and end of women ’ s literature .A review of the historical development of women ’ s literature in the Qing Dynasty facili-tates a comprehensive understanding of each writer ’ s status in the literary history , thereby enabling a more profound and rational study in this field .

《史记》的语言艺术的研究是《史记》文学研究的重要内容,清代取得了卓越的成就。清人继承了宋明以来的研究方法与成果,并进行了开拓与深入。清代研究者把《史记》的语言艺术作为掌握其文学特质的起点,在精读、细读《史记》文本的基础上,重视字法、句法的研究,并进行了深入仔细地辨析与归纳。这些阐释使清代《史记》的语言研究成就达到了前所未有的高度,深广地揭示了《史记》的文学艺术性。

The study of language art of Historical Records is an important content in the literature research of Historical Records,it has made remarkable achievements in the Qing dynasty.The re-searchers in the Qing Dynasty inherited the research methods and results of the Song Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty,and on this basis they developed and deepened.the researchers regarded the language art of Historical Records as a starting pointing in order to grasp the literary characteristics,based on intensive reading,read the Historical Records of the text,paid attention to research of diction,syn-tax,and in-depth analysis and induction.As a result of this,the interpretation of language study of Historical Records reached an unprecedented height in the Qing Dynasty,and profoundly revealed the Historical Records of the literature art.

管世铭《读雪山房唐诗选》是清代中后期较有影响的唐诗选本。此书凡例系统论述唐诗各体发展历程,品评重要作家作品,不立门户,博贯兼综,体现了清代文学批评气度宽宏、善纳百川的特色。尤为引人注目的是,作者打破了一书一凡例、以凡例介绍撰述宗旨和体例的常规,将凡例作为纯粹的文学批评体式,在一书之中以七篇凡例开展颇具规模和体系的唐诗分体研究,标志着凡例已获得了独立的文学批评功能,这在古代书籍编纂史和文学批评史上都是创举。

Duxue Shanfang Selection ofTang Poetry by Guan Shiming is one of the influential selections of Tang poetry in the middle and late Qing Dynasty.The explanatory notes to the collection provide a systematic examination of the evolution of various forms of Tang poetry and also give critical analysis of major poets and their works.The author of the notes does not speak in favor any particular poetic school;rather he is perfectly impartial and inclusive in his critical commentaries,well demonstrating the generous and all-embracing spirit of literary criticism in the Qing Dynasty.Most prominently,the author is innovative in that he breaks the conven-tion of one note for one book with the note given to introducing the purpose and organization of that book.In-stead,he takes the note as a vehicle for pure literary criticism.In this work,Guang Shiming has offered seven notes to share his generic research into Tang poetry,suggesting that explanatory notes have emerged as a sepa-rate form of litera

江南素为人文渊薮之地，清代科举世家之现犹如雨后春笋。吴县潘氏祖籍安徽，清初以业鹾迁徙至苏。经过数百年由儒贾立身，到专力举业的晋身之阶取换，在乾隆时期崛起为吴中著名科第艺文之家。潘氏子弟兰茁其芽，秀彩竞发，对清代中后期政治、社会、文学、文化及学术影响深巨。通过梳理吴县潘氏世系及其崛起的天命人为因素，将家族崛起置于清代中后期历史文化发展演变的景深中，探究家族文化与文学典范性成长的动力与过程。

Jiangnan region has been the place of talented people given birth .The imperial family appeared in Qing Dynasty like mushrooms after rain .The ancestral home of Pan family in Wuxian County is Anhui province and migrated from Shexian County in the early Qing Dynasty.After hundreds of years efforts to specialize imperial examination , Pan family change for a famous literary family and so many people successed in imperial examination .The paper probe into the impetus and growing process of the family culture by teasing out the bloodline of Pan family and also by exploring the fatal and artificial reason of thriving of the family .

子弟书是清代雍正、乾隆年间,北京八旗子弟创造的一种说唱文学,其内容有78%来自明清时期流行的戏曲和小说,22%为八旗子弟的原创作品。这一结果与清代八旗子弟对汉文小说、戏曲的痴迷有重要的关系,他们对故事艺术效果的重视,也提高了其作品的文学价值。

The Youth Book is a story-telling art created by the Eight Banners youths in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. 78 per cent of its stories come from popular operas and novel stories in Ming and Qing dynasties. 22 percent of the Youth Book stories are original works created by the Eight Banners youths. The large-scale adaptation shows the Eight Banners youths'' love and worship of Chinese culture and the mania for classical Chinese novels and operas.