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双语推荐:疏附

《诗经·大雅·绵》末章云:"予曰有疏附,予曰有先后。予曰有奔奏,予曰有御侮。"诗中的"疏附"、"先后"、"奔奏"、"御侮"4名,指文王之臣,都是反义连用的形式。"疏附"指内朝官和外朝官,"先后"指左右辅弼重臣,"奔奏"指本国使臣与别国来使,"御侮"指武臣,是一个由周而及于方国、由行政到外交到戎事的序列。诗中连用4句,是以铺陈各类贤才的形式表明周邦在文王治下已经具备了代商而有天下的条件。
The paper gives a detailed explanation of ShuFu,XianHou,BenZou,andYuWu in the last chapter of the poem Mian in The Book of Songs,and points out that they constitute a sequence from Zhou to its neighboring tribes,the interior to diplomacy,and to military affairs.The continuous use of these four names indicates that Zhou had pocessed enough strength to overthrow the Shang Dynasty.

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建立香芍疏肝口服液的质量控制标准。方法:采用薄层色谱法对制剂中的香附、白芍和柴胡进行定性鉴别;采用高效液相色谱法对制剂中的芍药苷进行含量测定。结果:薄层色谱法可鉴别出香附、白芍和柴胡,斑点清晰,分离度好,且阴性对照无干扰;芍药苷在0.2308~1.1540μg范围内呈良好线性关系,r=0.9999,平均回收率为98.05%,RSD=0.91%。结论:本方法操作简便易行、准确可靠、灵敏度高、重现性好,可作为香芍疏肝口服液的质量控制方法。
Objective:To establish the quality standard of Xiangshao Shugan Oral Liquid .Methods: Rhizoma Cyperi , Radix Paeoniae Alba and Radix Bupleuri in Xiangshao Shugan Oral Liquid were identified by TLC .The content of Paeoniflorin was determined by HPLC.Results:The TLC spots of Rhizoma Cyperi , Radix Paeoniae Alba and Radix Bupleuri were clear with good separation and free of interference of negative samples .The linear ranges of Paeoniflorin was 0.2308~1.1540μg, the average recovery rate was 98.05%, RSD=0.91%.Conclusion:The method is simple, accurate, sensitive and reliable, which can be used to control the quality of Xiang-shao Shugan Oral Liquid .
目的:对中药治疗乳腺增生处方进行分析,总结用药规律。方法:将治疗乳腺增生处方的中药按药物分类、药名、用量、味药频次录入Excel进行统计。结果与结论:治疗乳腺增生用药使用频次最多的前20味药中柴胡位居榜首,其余依次是香附、甘草、当归、赤芍等。所用药物种类主要分布在活血化瘀药、理气药、化痰止咳平喘药等。疏肝理气、调畅气机,活血化瘀、疏通乳络,化痰软坚、消肿散结是我院治疗乳腺增生的主要治疗方法。
Objective: To analyze the Chinese medicine prescriptions in the treatment of hyperplasia of mammary glands and summarize the medication regularity. Methods: The Chinese medicines involved in the prescriptions for the treatment of hyperplasia of mammary glands were input in Excel software for statistical analysis according to the drug classification, drug name, dosage, and frequency of use. Results & Conclusion: Of the top 20 herbs used in the treatment of hyperplasia of mammary glands, radix bupleuri was used with the highest frequency, which was followed by rhizoma cyperi, radix glycyrrhizae, radix angelicae sinensis, radix paeoniae rubra, and so on, and the drug categories mainly included those for activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis, regulating vital energy, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough and asthma medicine. Dispersing and rectifying the depressed liver-energy and normalizing the functional activities of qi, promoting blood circulation for removing blood

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《齐诗》以解说阴阳在西汉《诗》学传统中独树一帜,萧望之和匡衡两位解诗学者将阴阳灾异说配合《诗经》探论君臣之道,迎合政治需要,将《诗经》解说附予匡扶国政的经学意味。二人因才华、政见得到皇帝赏识而官居重位,从侧面对宣帝和元帝知识结构和文化政策有一定影响,从疏奏、诏书中频引《诗》表述天人关系中可见。以时代政治为背景考察萧望之、匡衡诗学,能够深层了解《诗经》在西汉中后期的实用价值,展现儒士在政治变迁中被利用、牺牲的命运。
Qi Poetry got its special status in West Han Poetry for its explanation ofyin andyang. Xiao Wangzhi and kuang Heng discussed the relationship between the monarch and his subjects by reconciling the catastrophe ofyin andyang withThe Book of Songs which catered to the political needs and enclosed the classics means to Kuang’s support to the national policy. The emperor appointed them as important officials for their great intelligence and political talent. To some extent they influenced the knowledge structure and cultural policy in the times of Xuan Emperor and Yuan Emperor which could be seen in the frequent quotation ofPoetry in the imperial edict for the explanation of the relationship between man and nature. On the background of the politics, the study of Xiao Wangzhi and Kuang Heng’s Poetry can help us understand the value ofThe Book of Songsin the middle and later periods of the West Han dynasty which can reveal the destiny of the Confucian intellectuals in political v

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文章以临床验案为例,分析刘学勤教授活用经方的思路,举隅说明刘学勤教授活用经方治疗肝胆病的临证经验。以逍遥散变方(以丹参易当归、赤芍易白芍、土茯苓易茯苓、生薏仁易白术)拟疏肝健脾汤,治疗慢性肝炎;以血府逐瘀汤去生地、桔梗、川芎、牛膝,加川楝子、香附、郁金拟疏肝化瘀汤,治疗肝硬化;以五苓散去桂枝,加苍术、猪苓、防己、川牛膝、怀牛膝等拟消水汤,治疗肝硬化合并胸腹水;以半夏泻心汤加枳壳、砂仁,以太子参易人参拟胃平汤,治疗脂肪性肝病。在经方原方基础上"取其意、增其效",灵活变通后,更加符合肝胆病特点。经方变方对肝胆病的治疗更具有针对性,在一定程度上提高了临床疗效,这种承古拓今的独特思路值得借鉴。
In the paper,the clinical medical cases were taken as the example to analyze Prof.Liu Xueqin′s thought on the flexible application of classic formulas and introduced the clinical experiences in treatment of liver and gallbladder diseases.Chronic hepatitis was treated with modified xiaoyao san(in which, Chinese angelica was replaced by salvia miltiorrhiza,radix paeoniae alba by radix paeoniae rubra,poria cocos by rhizome smilacis glabrae and rhizome atractylodis macrocephalae by semen coicis)as shugan jianpi decoc-tion.Liver cirrhosis was treated with modified xuefu zhuyu tang(in which,rhizome of rehmannia,platycodon grandiflorum,rhizome of chuanxiong and radix achyranthis bidentatae were omitted,and Szechwan chinaberry fruit,rhizome cyperi and radix curcumae were added)as shugan huayu decoction.Liver cirrhosis associated with hydrothorax and ascite were treated with modified wuling san(in which,cassia twig was omitted,rhizome atractylodis,grifola,radix stephaniae tetrandrae,
采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取10个不同产地小茴香根挥发油,运用气相色谱-质谱联用技术( GC-MS)进行化学成分分析,面积归一化法测定各成分的相对百分含量。结果表明,从10个不同产地的茴香根挥发油中共鉴定出26个成分,其中肖尔巴格乡、阿瓦提乡、塔城、巴格其镇、疏附县、拉丝奎镇、芒来乡、伊犁、墨玉县、布扎克乡分别鉴定出了13、7、11、10、14、11、14、11、10、10个成分,其中莳萝芹菜脑、洋芹脑和肉豆蔻醚是它们的共有成分和主要成分,莳萝芹菜脑占挥发油总量的90.81%~96.18%,洋芹脑占挥发油总量的0.54%~2.76%,肉豆蔻醚占挥发油总量的0.10%~3.33%。
To analyze and compare the chemical components of the volatile oil in roots of Foeniculum vul-gare mill from ten different habitats. The volatile oil was extracted by steam distillation. The components of volatile oil were separated and analyzed by GC-MS. The relative content of each constituent was calculated by normalization. Result showed that twenty-six components in the volatile oil of roots of Foeniculum vul-gare mill from ten different habitats were identified. 13,7,11,10,14,11,14,11,10,10 components were identified from Xiaoerbage,Lawati,Tacheng,Bageqi,Shufu,Lasikui,Manglai,Yili,Moyu,Buzhake of Xin-jiang. Dill Apiol and 1,3-benzodioxole,4,7-dimethoxy-5-(2-propen-1-yl)-and 1,3-benzodioxole,4-me-thoxy-6-(2-propenyl)-are its common and main ingredients,which account for 90. 81% ~96. 18% and 0. 54% ~2. 76% and 0. 10% ~3. 33% of the total oils.

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目的:基于文献与Logistic回归分析探讨中医治疗耳鸣用药规律。方法检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI,1984-2013年)、中文科技期刊数据库(VIP,1989-2013年)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM,1984-2013年)、中国学术期刊数据库(万方数据,1990-2013年)及PubMed(1984-2013年),对收录的关于中医治疗耳鸣的相关文献进行筛选,并对用药频次进行统计,采用Logistic多元逐步回归法对耳鸣分型用药进行模型建立。结果常用方使用频次较高的分别为六味地黄丸、龙胆泻肝汤和耳聋左慈丸。根据分型用药回归方程,并结合专业知识判断,肾气不足型耳鸣常用山萸肉、补骨脂、枸杞子;脾气亏虚型常用黄芪、白术、党参;肝失疏泄型常用栀子、龙胆、香附;痰火郁结型常用半夏、枳实、防己;风热外乘型常用连翘、薄荷、桑白皮。结论通过用药频次统计和Logistic多元逐步回归分析方法可为中医治疗耳鸣用药及临床辨证论治提供参考。
Objective To explore the rule of traditional Chinese medicine in treating tinnitus based on literature and Logistic multiple regression analysis. Methods Articles about tinnitus treatment using traditional Chinese medicine were searched in several databases, i.e. CNKI (1984-2013), VIP (1989-2013), CBM (1990-2013), and PubMed (1984-2013), and medication frequency was analyzed. Then, models for tinnitus medication were established through metrological method and Logistic multiple regression. Results The common prescriptions with highest frequency usage were Liuwei Dihuang Pill, Longdan Xiegan Decoction, and Erlong Zuoci Pill. Corni Fructus, Psoraleae Fructus, and Lycii Fructus were commonly used for kidney-deficiency type of tinnitus;Astragali Radix, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, and Codonopsis Radix were commonly used for the spleen-qi-deficiency type of tinnitus;Gardeniae Fructus, Gentianae Radix et Rhizoma, and Cyperi Rhizoma were commonly used for the liver-qi-dysfunc

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目的:运用数据挖掘、整理分析的方法总结李振华教授治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)的用药经验。方法收集整理李教授诊治有效的139例CAG患者的病历资料。运用SPSS软件,进行数据提取录入-分析-描述统计,统计主要证型、主要方剂、用药频率;从而得出CAG常用药物、总结常用方剂及用药规律。结果数据分析结果显示,李教授对CAG证型主要包括肝胃不和证、脾胃湿热证、脾虚湿热证、肝郁脾虚证、脾胃虚弱证、肝胃阴虚气滞证、肝胃郁热证和胃络瘀血证;常用代表方剂为小柴胡汤、四逆散、柴胡桂枝龙骨牡蛎汤、柴胡疏肝散、黄连温胆汤、半夏泻心汤、逍遥散、香砂六君子汤等;常用药物从高到低依次为柴胡、白芍、陈皮、炙甘草、茯苓、黄芩、生姜、炒白术、黄连、法半夏、生甘草、百合、焦三仙、香附、太子参、乌药、大枣、党参、枳实、清半夏、生牡蛎等。结论李教授重视从肝论治脾胃病,清热化湿和脾胃,辨证应用补气健脾、理气消导、活血消癥等法;为学习其用药经验及治疗思路提供了数据支持。
Objective The method of data mining and sorting analysis was used to analyze and summarize the drug experience of Professor Li Zhenhua in the treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG). Methods Professor Li’s medical records of effective diagnosis and treatment of 139 CAG patients were collected. Find-Replace method of Microsoft office word 2007 was used to count the major syndromes and main prescription of CAG. SPSS statistical software was adopted to perform entry-analysis-descriptive statistics and data analysis of and main syndrome, main formula and frequency of administration so as to obtain the commonly used drugs, commonly used prescription and drug laws of CAG. Results Professor Li Zhenhua believed that the clinical syndromes of CAG included the disharmony of liver-stomach-spleen syndrome, the damp heat of spleen-stomach syndrome, the deficiency and damp heat of spleen syndrome, the liver depression and spleen deficiency syndrome, the deficiency of spleen-stomach

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