垂盆草是景天科植物垂盆草的新鲜或干燥全草,本草记录不一,据考最早出自《本草纲目拾遗》。现代通过动物实验研究了垂盆草的保肝降酶、免疫调节、抗肿瘤等功效;临床实验研究了垂盆草的利胆退黄、清热解毒功效。在现代临床应用中,垂盆草分为鲜垂盆草、干垂盆草、垂盆草颗粒和垂盆草配方颗粒4种。

Sedum sarmentosum is the fresh or dried herbs,herbal record is not certain,according to the textual research, the name first come from the book Ben Cao Gang Mu Shiyi. Through the animal experiment,Sedum sarmentosum could protect liver and reduce enzyme,immunity regulation,anti-tumor;the clinical and experimental study of the Sedum sarmentosum shows it has the effect of removing jaundice,heat-clearing and detoxifying. In modern clinical application,Sedum sarmentosum includes fresh sarmentosum,dry sarmentosum,Chuipencao granules and Chuipencao dispensing granules.

目的：分析生物反馈电刺激＋家庭康复器盆底肌锻练治疗盆底功能障碍疾病的临床效果。方法：选取2013年7月-2014年3月，在本院分娩产妇，筛查诊断为盆底功能障碍性疾病120例。盆底肌力均小于Ⅲ级，分为治疗组与对照组，每组各60例。治疗组给予生物反馈电刺激＋家庭康复器治疗，对照组给予盆底肌功能锻练，3个月后复查，观察两组患者肌力强度与盆底功能障碍症状缓解情况。结果：治疗后，盆底肌力强度不同程度恢复，治疗组有效率明显高于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：盆底肌锻练能提高盆底肌强度及治疗盆底功能障碍性疾病，电刺激生物反馈＋家庭康复器治疗较单纯性盆底肌锻练治疗效果更佳。

Objective:To analyze the clinical effect of biofeedback electrical stimulation, and family rehabilitation pelvic muscle exercises in the treatment of pelvic floor dysfunction diseases.Method:120 cases of maternal, prenatal screening and diagnosis for pelvic floor dysfunction were selected from July 2013 to March 2014 in our hospital.They were randomly divided into the treatment group and the control group,60 cases in each group.The treatment group was given biofeedback electrical stimulation and family rehabilitation therapy, the control group was only received pelvic floor muscle training, 3 months after treatment, two groups were observed in patients with muscle strength and pelvic floor dysfunction symptoms.Result:After rehabilitation, the pelvic floor muscle strength have different degrees of recovery, the effective rate of the treatment group was significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion: Pelvic floor mu

目的：了解威海地区产后妇女盆底功能的情况及其影响因素。方法选取产后6～8周复查的妇女4935例，详细询问病史并记录、进行常规的妇科检查及盆底功能检测。结果盆底Ⅰ类肌纤维功能受损占34.2％，年龄、分娩方式及是否存在盆底器官脱垂和不同产次对产后6～8周的盆底Ⅰ类肌纤维功能有影响；盆底Ⅱ类肌纤维功能受损占39.2％，分娩方式、是否存在盆底器官脱垂和孕次对产后6～8周的盆底Ⅱ类肌纤维功能有影响。结论产后妇女普遍存在盆底肌肉功能受损状况，尤其对是阴道分娩及有盆腔器官脱垂者，应及早进行干预，促进盆底组织功能恢复。

Objective ToassesspelvicfloormusclefunctioninpostpartumwomeninWeihaiCity. Methods A total of 4935 women who were followed-up after 6-8 weeks after delivery were investigated.Detailed medical history was obtained,and regular pelvic examination and pelvic floor functional testing were performed. Results There were 34.2% of women who had impaired functions with pelvic floor I class muscle fibers.Age,delivery mode,prolapsed pelvic organ and parties were associated with impaired functions of pelvic floor muscle for in women 6 - 8 weeks after delivery.There were 39.2%of women who had impaired functions with pelvic floor II class muscle fibers.Delivery mode, prolapsed pelvic organ and gravidities were associated with impaired functions of pelvic floor II class muscle fiber in women after 6-8 weeks of delivery. Conclusion Impaired pelvic floor muscle function was common among postpartum women, especially among the women with vaginal delivery and prolapsed pelvic organ.

目的探讨不同分娩方式对产后早期盆底功能的影响及盆底肌锻炼促进盆底肌力的效果观察。方法随机抽取2011年12至2013年5月在广州市红十字会医院分娩的产妇共202例,根据不同分娩方式分为选择性剖宫产组(65例)、阴道顺产组(86例)、低位钳产组(51例)。分别测定分娩后的盆底Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类纤维肌力及进行产后盆底康复治疗前后的肌力对比。结果比较选择性剖宫产组、阴道顺产、低位钳产组的产后Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类纤维肌力异常发生率,发现其差异有显著的统计学意义(P0.01);3组患者产后经过生物反馈盆底肌肉锻炼治疗后,盆底Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类纤维肌力较未经过治疗的产妇增强,有显著性差异(P0.01)。结论选择性剖宫产相对阴道分娩对盆底组织有一定的保护作用,阴道手术分娩对盆底功能的影响最大;早期开展盆底康复治疗能有效增强盆底肌力,降低妇女盆底功能障碍性疾病的发生率。

Objective To explore the influence of different delivery ways on early postpartum pelvic floor function and the effect of effect of pelvic floor muscle exercise on promoting pelvic floor muscle. Methods 202 cases of parturients delivered in Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital from December 2011 to May 2013 were randomly selected, and then they were divided into three groups according to differ-ent delivery methods:selective cesarean section group (65 cases), vaginal delivery group (86 cases) and low forceps delivery group (51 cases) . Type I and type II fiber strength of the pelvic floor after delivery were measured and the pelvic floor muscle strength before and after rehabilitation treatment were recorded respectively. Results The abnormal rates of type I and type II fiber strength of the pelvic floor after delivery were compared among the selective cesarean section group, vaginal delivery group and low forceps delivery group, and there was significant statistical difference (P<0.01). Among

目的：探讨产后实施早期盆底康复训练对产妇盆底功能的影响。方法：78例产妇随机平分对照组及观察组，分别采取常规产后护理及早期盆底康复训练，比较两组产妇的临床恢复情况。结果：观察组盆底功能总有效率及护理满意度均明显高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：产妇产后实施早期盆底康复训练能有效恢复其盆底功能，患者满意度高，是一种科学有效、安全理想的产后护理方法。

Objective:To investigate the effect of early postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation training on parturient pelvic floor function. Methods:78 parturient were randomly divided into observation group and control group equally, which respectively adopted routine postpartum nursing and early pelvic floor rehabilitation training, the clinical recovery between the two groups were compared. Results:The total efficiency of pelvic floor function and nursing satisfaction of observation group were both significantly higher than those of control group (P<0.05). Conclusion:Early postpartum pel-vic floor rehabilitation training can effectively recover the pelvic floor function, patient with high satisfaction, which is a scientific and effective, safe and ideal postpartum nursing method.