该文旨在运用法国符号学家格雷马斯的符号学分析框架，对一则故事进行分析。笔者将故事分为两个部分，按照格雷马斯提出的框架从三个层面对故事进行剖析。这三个层面分别涉及语篇的语词层面，叙事层面和深层层面。产生故事的结构逻辑从这三个层面中体现出来。语词层面包括对显现要素、对立项和语法特征的分析。叙事层面考察行动叙事模型和规范叙事模型的运作过程。在深层层面里，著名的符号学矩阵将阐释故事所蕴含的价值体系。

This paper is an attempt to achieve a semiotic analysis of a story using the Greimassian approach. The whole story will be divided into two parts and the main narrative body will be examined through three levels put forward by A. J. Greimas, namely, the discursive level, the narrative level and the deep level. The analysis of the discursive level includes the examination of the figu?rative component and the grammatical features. The analysis of the narrative level consists of the examination of the actantial narra?tive schema and the canonical narrative schema. In the deep level, the axiology of the whole story will be revealed in the famous se?miotic squares, in which the value system of the story will be depicted.