纳西族许多传统体育活动都植根于其民俗信仰的文化土壤。通过对其民俗信仰的研究,进一步探讨了纳西族原始崇拜、原始巫、觋信仰以及东巴教中的传统体育活动,分析了传统体育在纳西族民俗信仰中的功能。这对于我们进一步认识传统体育的产生、发展规律及保护与传承纳西族传统体育有着积极的理论价值和实践意义。

Many of the traditional physical activities of the Naxi peopleare rooted in the cultural soil of the Naxi people''s folk religion. Based on the research into the Naxi people’ s folk religion, the paper further explores the primitive worship, witchery, wizard religion of the Naxi people and the traditional physical activities of the Dongba sects. Besides, it elaborates the functions of traditional physical activities in the folk religion of the Naxi People. This study will be of theoretical value and practical significance to the un-derstanding the origin and developing laws of traditional physical activities as well as the preservation and heritage of the traditional physical activities of the Naxi people.

中国古代城市、村镇、建筑均有以文房四宝为意象的例子，丽江即有大研（同砚）古城的说法。述论丽江历史文化，从其历史地理概况，明代起纳西族接受汉文化，到古城选址，以大砚命名古城，论述汉族儒家文房四宝文化对丽江古城的深刻影响。重教育，出人材，丽江古城文风浓郁，成为多种文化交汇的富有纳西族文化特色的世界遗产。

This paper studies on Da Yan Town in Linjiang. It discusses the general situation of the town, and that the people of Naxi Nationality accepted the Culture of Han Nationality in Ming Dynasty, and how they selecting the site of the town, and naming the town as Da Yan (Large Inkslab). It demonstrates that the culture of the Four Treasures of the study of confucianisin of Han Nationality deeply influences the Da Yan Town. The people of Naxi Nationality in Lijiang have been paying attention to education and training a lot of talants. The Town of Lijiang becomes a place with the features of Naxi Nationality and multi-culture and has been accepted as the Heritage of the World.

基于田野调查和文献参考,以玉龙雪山周围的纳西族村落为例,考察了纳西族村民对圣境的本土认知。当地人认为纳西族最大的神山是玉龙雪山,雪山周围有庙祠人文圣境、山林自然圣境、崖洞圣境、殉情圣境、仪式圣境。生物多样性富集的雪山圣境目前正面临着威胁,文化多样性和生物多样性之间存在着相互影响、协同共存的关系。

Based on fieldwork and literature study, this article discusses the understanding of sacred sites of the indigenous Naxi people who live at Naxi villages around Mt. Yulong. The local people believe that the biggest sacred mountain in Naxi area is Mt. Yulong. There are diverse sacred sites around Yulong Mountain, i.e. sacred cultural sites of temple, sacred natural sites of mountain forest, sacred sites of cliff and cave, sacred sites for martyr of love, and sacred sites of ritual. The rich biodiversity of the sacred Mt. Yulong is facing threats now. Culture diversity and biodiversity coexist side by side while exerting influences to each other as well.

抗战时期,李霖灿怀着对纳西民族文化的热爱,依据东巴典籍中所述的纳西民族迁徙路线,跋山涉水探访文化的起源地,对纳西族的语言文字、歌谣、民间故事、民间信仰、婚丧习俗等进行调查,其许多论著堪称纳西文化研究的典范。

During the Anti-Japanese War, Li Lincan, with the devotion to Naxi culture, crossed rivers and ranges of mountains to visit the birthplace of the Naxi culture following Naxi ethnic migration routes from the books and records of Dongba for investigating the language, ballads, folk tales, folk beliefs, funeral and wedding customs of Naxi nationality. Most of his treatises are regarded as models of the study of the culture of Naxi nationality.

在文献参考的基础上，首先简要回顾了旅游人类学理论，然后介绍了东巴文化的概念与内容，进而从文化涵化、舞台真实性、历史文化再建构与族群认同三个旅游人类学的视角探讨了旅游对东巴文化的影响。面对旅游业发展中的各种影响，旅游目的地社会如何保持自身文化的独特性，最大限度地保存和发扬民族文化，关键是提升少数民族内部的文化自觉和增强文化自信。在推进社会主义文化强国建设的新政策下，纳西族作为中华民族大家庭中的一员，应该保留发挥东巴文化的特质，吸纳外来文化，与旅游发展机制进行有效对接，促进纳西文化传承与旅游发展的双赢。

Based on literature references, this article first briefly reviews theories of tourism anthropology, after that introduces the concept and content of Dongba culture, and then explores tourism made a great impact on Dongba culture from three tourism anthropological perspectives, namely, culture acculturation, staged authenticity, historical culture re-construct and ethnic identity. Facing to various impacts of the tourism development, how to keep unique culture of tourist destination society, preserve and carry forward ethnic culture most, and the key is cultural consciousness and cultural confidence within ethnic minority. In the policy of promoting socialist cultural power construction, Naxi ethnic minority, as a member of Chinese nation family, should reserve the uniqueness of Dongba culture, absorb other culture, butt joint tourism development mechanism effectively, in order to promote win-win between Naxi culture inheritance and tourism development.