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双语推荐:经费运营

分析了丰都县乡镇污水处理厂建设概况,对乡镇污水处理厂的运营模式、费用筹措方式进行了讨论。认为"委托制"管理可行,应通过多种方式进行运营经费保障。
The general information of wastewater treatment plants in the towns of Fengdu County was presented. The ways of operation and financing of these plants were discussed.Designated management could work for such plants in order to manage them well.A variety of ways should be adopted to ensure the operation of plants in towns.

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经过对国内部分社科类学术期刊进行电话调研和对湖南省的部分社科类学术期刊进行实证调研,了解了当前各地社科类学术期刊改革进展的基本情况,掌握了期刊社编辑对改革的看法。改革中面临人员编制、办刊经费、保证刊物质量等难题。要推进改革,应从转变思想观念、着力分类推进、变革评价体制、加大经费支持、创新运营模式等方面入手。
Several problems,like staffing,costs and ensuring the quality of publications exist in the reform.In order to promote the re-form,we should change the ideas,promote the classification,change the evaluation system,increase funding support and revise the operation model etc.

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随着我国高等教育体制改革的不断深入以及高校办学自主权的不断扩大,高校进入了快速建设和发展时期,办学规模日益扩大,筹资渠道日趋多元化,经费运营量迅速增长。高校必须创新财务管理理念,完善预算管理体系,引入固定资产折旧制度,强化效益意识,考虑风险和资源使用效率,才能在竞争中保持优势。
With the institutional reform of China''s higher education and the expanding of school running autonomy,the universities enter into the period of rapid construction and development, with the growing of school scale, the diverse financing channels, and the rapid growing scale of fund operation. Colleges and universities should innovate the idea of financial management,perfect the system of budget management,introduce the system of depreciation of fixed assets, strengthen the benefit conscious, and take the risk and rate of resource ultilization into account,so as to keep their advantages in the competition.

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提炼《军队医院经济管理信息平台》建设实施方略,加快整体推进和夯实指导作用。方法:瞄准建设实施的基本要求、组织方法和着力点,总结建设实施方法和策略,引导实施单位循规蹈矩。结果:通过多种手段、稳步建设实施,实现医院物资流、经费流、信息流等信息的有机融合,形成数据共享型平台化管控模式。结论:随着建设实施的不断推进,将有效提升军队数字化医院运营水平和卫勤服务保障能力。
Objective: To accelerate implementation process and to tamp guidance effect by refining construction and implementation strategy of military hospital economic and management information platform. Method: By targeting basic requirement of construction and implementation and organizing method and acting point, to conclude construction and implementation method and strategy, and thus to guide implementation company observe all rules and regulations. Result: To achieve information integration of hospital material flow, financial flow and information flow by various methods and steadily construction and implementation, and thus to form data-sharing and platform management and control mode. Conclusion: Military digitizing hospital operation level and service ability will be obviously enhanced with continuous construction and implementation.

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21世纪,终身学习已成为世界各国的基本国策.但我国目前还没有建立起终身学习的有效投入机制,总体上来看,终身学习经费不足的问题依然很严重.我国要建设学习型社会,为各种人群终身学习提供教育机会,急需建立经费投入保障机制,需在经费投入上,建立政府财力支持制度,培植多元化、柔性化的融资渠道;在经费投入运营机制上,要采取市场配置资源的方式;同时还要体现人文关照,对困难群体实施政策倾斜.
In the 21st century, lifelong learning has been a basic state of policy for all the na-tions around the world.However, our country has not established an effective investment mechanism for lifelong learning.In general, the inadequate funding of lifelong learning is still an extremely seri-ous issue.To construct a learning society which provides educational opportunities for all the people to get on lifelong learning, the establishing of funding guarantee mechanism is in urgent need.We should set up a financial support system of the government and cultivate financing channels diversely as well as flexibility in the funding input.Also, we should take the way of market in resource alloca-tion in the mechanism of operational funds, and make an implementation of preferential policy for poor people to reflect the humanistic concern.

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社会保险经办机构服务能力不足的原因在于"人权"与"财权"不独立,根本症结在于经办机构的法律地位界定不准确。从机构的自身法律性质而言,"参公管理"体制下人员编制与运营经费不能由市场调配资源,构成了下一步改革的制度性障碍。应当借鉴比较法的研究成果,并以规范法学的法律主体论诠释之,将经办机构定位为具有独立法人地位的特殊类公益事业单位,实现法人治理模式下的"政事分开",为改革提供合法性依据。
The causes of social insurance agency''s limited service ability present an the dependent personnel and financial power and the fundamental cause lies in its not accurate legal status. From its legal natures, the staffing change and costs plan cannot be allocated by the market under the"Reference to the Civil Servant Management"system, which poses institutional barriers of the next reform. We should draw lessons from the comparative law research and interpret that under the perspective of subject theory of normative analysis and define it as a special kind of public welfare institution with independent legal person status. The"separation of public service from government"under the requirements of model of corporation governance should be realized, which provides a legitimacy basis for the reform.

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国家天然林资源保护工程实施以来,林区凭借政策支持和自身努力,在生态建设和经济转型上取得了一系列成绩。然而,作为国家级限制开发区,林区在公益性事业运营经费、接替产业发展、生态移民、省内政策扶持等方面依然存在瓶颈,这些困难和问题仅靠林区自身难以解决,还需要国家和黑龙江省政府给予相应的支持。随着大兴安岭林区转型进入关键期,进一步推进林区生态文明建设,应结合区位特征和优势,完善生态功能区建设空间布局,发展生态农业、对俄合作区和生态旅游休闲区。
Since the implementation of the National Natural Forest Protection Project, forest region made a series of achievements in the ecological construction and economic transformation with the policy support and their own efforts. However, as the national limited development zone, forest region remains the bottleneck on many fronts, such as the public welfare undertakings operating expenses, replace industry development, ecological migration and policy support. These difficulties and problems only by the forest itself is difficult to solve, also need the national and Heilongjiang provincial government to give the corresponding support. With the Greater Khingan Range forest region entered the critical period of transformation, to further promote the ecological civilization construction in forest region, it should be combined with regional characteristics and advantages, improve the construction of ecological functional area space layout, to development the ecological agriculture, t

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通过考察美国国家航空和航天博物馆、伦敦科学博物馆、澳大利亚国家科学技术中心、加拿大安大略科学中心等世界著名科技馆的官方网站,搜索和挖掘其中的零星信息和零碎资料,整理并提炼出这些著名科技馆的免费开放政策及实践举措。研究发现,有限免费与差异收费相结合是这些科技馆实行的基本开放政策,充足且相对稳定的经费是确保科技馆开放运行的前提条件,创新常规项目、拓展延伸服务业务是科技馆免费开放的根本保证,建立一支高品德的志愿者队伍是科技馆正常运营的有力支撑。据此提出若干启示,为我国科技馆可持续发展提供有益借鉴。
By examining the official site of the world-renewned science and technology museum,such as the national air and space museum,London science museum,the Questacon and the Ontario science center,by searching and mining spo-radic information and fragmented information,collating and extracting these famous science and technology museum free-open policies and practice initiatives,the study found that limited free with the difference in charges is a combination of the basic open-door policy practiced by science and technology museum,adequate and relatively stable funding is the prereq-uisite of running science and technology museum,innovative conventional project and expand extension services business is the fundamental guarantee of the open-free policy of science and technology museum,establishing a high moral volunteer team is the strong support of the operation of the science and technology museum. The study puts some enlightenment in or-der to provide some useful references for the sustai

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