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双语推荐:艾伦

本文对比研究美国脱口秀《奥普拉秀》与《艾伦秀》主持人奥普拉·温弗瑞和艾伦·德杰尼勒斯在节目中的话轮控制,发现两位主持人在话轮控制中均非常主动,但是风格各异,奥普拉亲切真诚而艾伦诙谐幽默。
This paper made a comparative study on the turn-con-trol of the two hosts, Oprah Winfrey and Ellen DeGeneres, re-spectively in the two talk shows,"The Oprah Winfrey Show"and"The Ellen DeGeneres Show". It is found that the two hosts are both very active in controlling talk turns, but their styles are dif-ferent, namely, Oprah is friendly and sincere while Ellen is witty and humorous.

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《乌鸦》是埃德加·艾伦·坡的著名诗篇,爱伦坡以他独特的视角创作了这一首诗。这首诗通过“美女之死”表现了美的极致,体现了作者与众不同的审美。哥特式是这首诗的另一主题,主要表现在诗歌的背景和形象中。《乌鸦》的魅力还体现在朗朗上口的诗句上,诗人运用多种修辞方法使这首诗歌简单易读。埃德加·艾伦·坡的种种努力促成了这首诗的成功。
The Raven is the famous poem of Edgar Alle, and POE created it on his unique perspective.“The death of beauty”shows the eternal beauty, which embodies the distinctive aestheticism of the author. Gothic is another theme of the poem, mainly showing in the background and image of the poem. The charm of The Raven also reflected in the readability of the lines, and the poet uses a variety of rhetorical methods to make the poem easy to read. Edgar Allen Poe''s efforts contributed to the success of this poem.

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针对后现代主义质疑马克思主义理论的科学性和实践的可行性,艾伦·伍德从四个方面予以反驳:一是保卫历史唯物主义,反对后现代主义的非历史观;二是强调总体性的认识观,反对后现代主义的碎片化解构;三是确证工人阶级的革命主体地位,反对后现代主义消解主体;四是强调资本主义的特殊性,反对后现代主义的断裂式解读。作为反后现代主义的重要代表人物,艾伦·伍德对后现代主义的批判有利于捍卫马克思主义的正统性,但是也表现出一定的狭隘和极端。
Postmodernism questioned the theoretical scientificity and practical feasibility of Marxist the-ory,Ellen Wood refuted it from four aspects:Firstly,defending the historical materialism against the non-history of postmodernism;Secondly,emphasizing the overall understanding of fragmented decon-struction of postmodernism;Thirdly,confirming the revolutionary subj ect of proletariat and opposing postmodernism to dispel the subj ect;Fourthly,focusing on the particularity of capitalism against the fracture reading of postmodernism.As an important representative against postmodernism,Ellen Wood''s view is conductive to defend Marxist legitimacy,but also shows some parochialism and extreme.
随着人工智能技术的发展,(技术)人工物道德行为体(AMAs)日益呈现出高度的"自主权"和"感受性",使得机器(人)走出科幻小说的窠臼。由于世界需要善建AMAs、必要的道德"图灵测试"、强人工智能成为必然趋势,这些成为善建AMAs的时代性要求。瓦拉赫与艾伦提出了"三重区分"理论对AMAs进行了伦理定位,并提出了"自上而下式(TD)"和"自下而上式(BU)"两条伦理设计方法。瓦拉赫与艾伦立足于"未来场景"所进行的AMAs伦理设计思想为未来机器(人)的发展奠定了道德性根基。
Along with the development of artificial intelligence technology , artificial moral agent (AMAs) in-creasingly shows a high degree of autonomy and sensibility , making machine (robot ) jump out of science fiction and come true .The reasons are that the world needs good AMAs , necessary moral “Turing test” and the strong ar-tificial intelligence becomes an inevitable trend which also becomes a requirement for the era .Wallach and Allen put forward a “triple distinction” theory on the AMAs ethics orientation , and two methods of ethical design , i.e.“top-down type ( TD)” and “from bottom to top type ( BU) .” Based on the “future scenarios ,” Wallach and Al-len conducted ethical design thought of AMAs which establishes ethical foundation for the development of the future machine (robot).

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艾伦·坡强调文学作品的情绪感染力,对叙事的"话语时间"要求严格。从叙事学角度分析其短篇小说《黑猫》中的时间设置、空间描写和不可靠叙事等对营造恐怖效果、变态人物塑造的作用。
Allan Poe emphasizes the “effect”of literary works and demands appropriate discourse time.This pa-per,from the perspective of narratology,analyzes the role played by such techniques as time arrangement,space description and unreliable narrative in creating horrific effect and portraying abnormal characters.

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伍迪·艾伦以敏感的视角、神经质的洞察以及悲凉的情怀让女性角色的塑造从尴尬的"花瓶"回归至"非本真"的现实世界,使其镜头中的女性透出若隐若现的忧郁气息,这其中凝聚着对女性的哲学思考,也投射着他的悲剧意识。
By his sensitive perspective,neurotic insight,and sad and dreary feelings,Woody. Allan makes the creation of female roles come from embarrassing“vases”back to the“untrue”practical world,and makes the females in his shots reveal looming melancholy atmosphere. All this embodies his philosophy thinking of the female,and also projects his tragedy consciousness.

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埃德加·艾伦·坡(Edgar Allan Poe)是十九世纪英国著名小说家,被誉为“侦探小说之父”。他在自己作品中采用的一些写作策略和叙事方式,被称为“爱伦坡模式”,对后世影响深远。比如:业余侦探、密室案件、分析解谜、现场描写以及话语平实。G该文拟对以上模式分析解读。
Being regarded as the father of detective fiction, Edgar Allan Poe used many useful means which are conducive to the formation of detective fiction, a subgenre of fiction. Such as, the amateur detective, the locked-room cases, the approaches of ana?lyzing mystery, the ways of describing killing scenes, and the usage of plain words and lots of conversations. These means, called Allan Poe’s Mode, are followed by many authors afterwards. Poe himself has made great contribution to such subgenre of fiction.

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张力是艾伦·退特独创的一个文论术语,但其本体论意义一直被忽视。而许多人对新批评派的文学本体论,也存在着诸多误解。其实,文学张力在新批评派具有本体论意义。新批评派的文学本体论,正是一种张力本体论,其本体意味,是极富启发性的。
Tension is an original term created by Tate .Its ontology meaning has been ignored .Moreover, there are many mis-takes on the ontology of the New Criticism School.Actually, the literary tension has the meaning of the ontology.The literary ontology of the New Criticism School just is the tension ontology , and its ontology meaning is rich with the enlightening .

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在目前的工业体系中,如何实现远程监测和控制各种设备是工程师和自动化产业面临的巨大挑战,其中,网络科技扮演着重要的角色.通过结合艾伦布拉德利SLC500系列中的可编程逻辑控制器(PLC),可利用网络服务器和浏览器远程监控设备,这种远程获取信息的方式为监控器提供了实时数据。就在不利用任何付费型软件的情况下,讨论如何通过AllenBradleyPLC和网络服务器远程获取实时数据。
Remote access to control and monitor various devices in industrial and other environments is very important and big challenge for engineers and automation institutes. The Internet technology is providing this accessibility with great benefits to the industry. One such demand is to access an Allen-Bradley SLC 500 family Programmable Logic Controller(PLC)through the Internet using any available standard web browser. This remote access capability provides real-time data acquisition to monitor and control devices that are connected to the Inputs/Outputs modules of the PLC. This paper presents a novel scheme to provide real-time accessibility to Allen Bradley PLC to control equipment without using any dedicated licensed software that runs as a tool for the web server.

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艾伦·金斯伯格与佛禅的因缘是偶然中的必然。这与其自身的生活经历、社会环境、文学和文化背景相关联。大学时初结佛缘,后在与东西海岸的师友交往中佛缘渐深,以至亲自到印度、中国学佛参禅,最终皈依佛门,信奉持受一直到生命的最后。在佛禅的因缘中,威廉·布莱克的声音穿越时空开启他灵性的顿悟;在禅悦的人生中,他随缘任运,融通诗禅的自发写作表现出感悟生活真实的诗禅美学;在禅悟的人生中,他慈悲为怀利益众生,超越生死而最终回归生命的真实性。
Allen Ginsburg''s affinity with Zen Buddhism is the inevitable of contingency, which is related to his own life experience, social environment, literary and cultural contexts. He begins to learn about Zen Buddhism at Columbia University. His belief in it deepens as he is in more contact with his friends on the east and west coasts of America. As a result, he goes to such Buddhist countries as India and China to learn Buddhism and practise meditation. He finally converts to Buddhism, piously believing in it until his death. In his Zen affinity, William Blake''s voice across space and time initiates his spiritual enlightenment; In his happy life of meditation, he is absolutely at ease with everything, and his spontaneous writing integrating Zen with poetry exposes his poetry-Zen aesthetics in perceiving the real life; In his lightening life, he has compassion for the interests of the worldly, and transcends life and death, ultimately returns to his true Self.

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