西藏传统体育是西藏传统文化的一部分,形式多样,独具特色。传承西藏传统体育的精华,继承优秀传统文化,增进西藏各民族人民的身心健康,对促进西藏经济的发展起到重要的作用。

Traditional sports of Tibet is a part of the Tibet traditional culture, which has various forms and unique characteristics. Passing the quintessence of traditional sports of Tibet on, inheriting outstanding traditional culture, promoting the physical and mental health of the people of all ethnic groups in Tibet, play an important role in promoting the development of Tibet economy.

自1988年西藏自治区开始引进外资企业以来，西藏外商直接投资不断增长。但目前西藏利用外资还存在规模较小、外资企业对西藏经济拉动作用有限、外资企业对当地投资贡献率低的特点。本文对西藏进一步利用外资的潜力进行了分析，并提出了西藏提高利用外资水平的对策和建议，以促进外资与西藏经济、资源、环境等协调发展。

Since the introduction of foreign enterprises in 1988, foreign direct investment in Tibet has been increasing. By now the characteristics of the utilization of FDI in Tibet are as follows:the scale of FDI is still small, the pulling effect of FDI to Tibet’s economy is limited;and contribution of foreign enterprises to the local investment is small. Based on the situation and characteristics of Tibet’s utilization of FDI, the article analyzes the potential of further utilization of FDI in Tibet and provides some countermeasures and suggestions so as to enhance the harmonious development between FDI and Tibet’s economy, resources, environment, etc.

研究了西藏南美藜,特别是通过对近两年在西藏日喀则南木林县艾玛乡试验示范地中采集来的西藏南美藜籽粒千粒重的研究与鉴定发现:(1)西藏南美藜千粒重跟它自身的颜色、株高、穗高、穗数、秆径高、整株重、籽粒重无关,与有效分枝高度有关;(2)西藏早熟南美藜大型籽粒占的比例多于西藏中、晚熟南美藜,西藏早熟南美藜小型籽粒占的比例少于西藏中、晚熟南美藜,即籽粒的早熟或中、晚熟是影响籽粒千粒重的因素;(3)2012年9月采集的西藏南美藜大型籽粒占的比例多于2011年采集的,2012年9月采集的西藏南美藜小型籽粒占的比例少于2011年采集的,2011年采集的西藏南美藜还出现了比例不小的极小型籽粒,即籽粒收获的年限是影响籽粒千粒重的因素。

The paper studies Tibetan quinoa , particularly the thousand-grain weight quinoa gathered from Tibet Shigatse Mulin County Emma Heung Pilot land in the past two years .The results show that:1 ) the Tibetan quinoa thousand-grain weight is not related to its color , the plant height , the ear height , the stem height , the ear number , the grain weight , but related to valid branch height;2 ) the mature time makes up the biggest factor for the size and weight of quinoa , with the proportion of big grains being larger in premature qui-noa than in mid-mature or late-mature one;3 ) harvest time also constitutes a big factor affecting the weight of thousand-grain quinoa in that the proportion of big grains of quinoa gathered in September , 2012 is larger than that gathered in 2011 , and the proportion of small grains of quinoa gathered in September 2012 is smaller than that gathered in 2011 , and lots of extremely small grains are found in quinoa gathered in 2011 .

20世纪90年代,美国有关西藏的影视作品,共同特点是虚构了一个"乌托邦"化的西藏,强调了中国中央政府与西藏地方之间的冲突,进而为西方社会"救赎"西藏寻求依据和创造社会舆论环境。从史学角度出发,对《小活佛》、《旅藏七年》、《昆顿》三部较有影响力的美国好莱坞西藏题材影视作品进行分析解读,可以发现,三部好莱坞影片刻意虚构情节,严重误读历史,曲解了中国中央政府对西藏的主权关系,影片的主题思想传递了美国社会对西藏长期持有的错误认知和自身价值诉求,这类影视作品明显受到美国政治环境的影响,是冷战后美国积极以"西藏人权"为由向中国政府施压的外交政策的延伸。

Hollywood’ s films about Tibet in 1990s make up a Utopia image, emphasize conflicts be-tween Tibetan local government and the central government of China, and make the West as “rescuer”. From the perspective of history, this paper analyzes three contemporary Hollywood’s films, i.e., Little Buddha, Seven Years in Tibet, and Kundun, and finds that they have deliberately fictional plot and dis-tort the relationship between the central government of China and Tibet. Greatly influenced by American politics, those films transferred the wrong opinion and values of American society and reflect the Ameri-ca’ s pressure on Chinese government under the excuse of “human rights in Tibet” after the cold war.

本文对当前美国国会关注西藏问题的焦点、美国国会干涉西藏事务的手段及趋势进行了分析，并对下届美国国会干涉西藏事务的走向进行判断，认为虽然自上世纪80年代以来，在所谓“理想主义”的感召和现实利益的驱动下，美国国会开始积极干涉西藏事务，但随着中国的崛起，特别是金融危机过后，美国国会对西藏事务的干涉将会出现相对缓和。

The article reviewed the US Congress’s current focus on the Tibetan issue, analyzed its measures and trends of interventions in Tibetan affairs, and made a forecast of interventions from the new Congress. Since 1980s, the US Congress started to aggressively intervene in Tibetan affairs driven by the so-called Idealism and realistic interests. However, with the rise of China and the end of financial crisis, the US Congress will relatively cut down its interventions in Tibetan affairs.