现代汉语动词重叠使用的规律需要从具体的动词上面做更全面更细致的考察分析。对从现代汉语词典中截取的12个动词(含17个义项)仔细分析后得出了以下认识:动宾结构的离合动词更易重叠使用;并列结构的动词因为表示的动作行为较为单纯而易于重叠使用;动词的概念意义对动词能否重叠起重要作用;动词的语体风格影响动词重叠的实现,口语词更易重叠使用;成词语素的主观尝试性的强弱影响着由它生出的新词的重叠状况;部分动词因为重叠后会具有形容词重叠后的效用而可以重叠。

The law of employing overlapped verbs in contemporary Chinese needs more comprehensive and more detailed analy -sis from the aspect of concrete verbs .After careful analysis of the 12 verbs ( containing 17 items) extracted from the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary , the paper reaches the following conclusion:the employment of separated and recombined verbs in verb -object structure and colloquial words are more easily overlapped;verbs in coordinate structure are also easily to be overlapped for their in-dication of simple action;the concept meaning of verbs is important in deciding whether the verbs can be overlapped or not ;the sty-listic style of verbs influence the overlapping of verbs;the subjective attempt frequency of word -forming morphemes has impact on the overlapping situation of the new words derived from them and some verbs can be overlapped for their acquiring the effectiveness of adjectives .

项目活动之间的重叠虽然可以缩短项目工期，但又存在返工风险。为此，本文采用设计结构矩阵（DSM），提出活动超前重叠因子矩阵和活动赶工重叠因子矩阵，结合返工风险矩阵，完整地描述了项目活动的重叠及其对返工的影响。提出了基于活动重叠的混合粒子群项目进度优化方法。通过案例计算表明，该法可以有效缩短项目工期，同时为项目决策者合理选择活动重叠量提供了新思路。

Overlapping between project activities can shorten project schedule , but it can result in a rework risk. Therefore, the paper first adopts the design structure matrix (DSM), proposes activities advancing overlapping factor DSM and activities crashing overlapping factor DSM , combines rework risk DSM, aiming to completely de-scribe the effect of activities overlapping on rework .Finally, the author presents a hybrid particle swarm algorithm for schedule optimization based on activities overlapping .The calculation proves that the method can not only reduce the duration of projects, but also provide decision-makers with a new perspective in properly choosing activities overlapping .

区域取样是最简单的反走样方法，将其应用于直线的扫描转换中，通过计算像素与直线重叠面积改变像素的颜色，以达到直线反走样的目的。针对区域取样中的重叠面积计算，提出基于扫描线的重叠面积计算方法，利用扫描线的连续性和直线图元的连续性，将重叠面积转换为扫描线被直线所截线段长度的叠加，克服了传统重叠面积计算方法效率低的问题。该方法为区域取样的重叠面积计算开辟了新的思路。

Area-sampling is the simplest method for line anti-aliasing. Applied to the line scan conversion, it determines the pixel color by calculating the overlapping area between the pixel and the straight line to achieve the line anti-aliasing. In view of the overlap calculation, a new computational method based on the scan line is presented in this paper. Utilizing the continuity of both the scan line and the linear primitives, the method turns the overlap area into the sum of the length of the segments cut by the straight line from the scan line, and overcomes the problem of low efficiency of the traditional overlapping area calculation method. The method opens a new way for the overlapping area computation in the area-sampling.

湿法炼锌浸出液中存在多金属组分，如Zn(II)和Co(II)，针对重叠峰分离提出一种基于类Gaussian分布的线性扫描极谱重叠峰分离方法。通过分析线性扫描极谱曲线的特性构造类Gaussian分布作为待分离重叠峰子峰的模型，并利用多分辨率小波分解确定各子峰波峰和波谷位置，基于该模型及确定值对重叠峰及其导数峰进行非线性加权最小二乘(nonlinear weighted least squares, NWLS)拟合，根据重构参数将重叠峰分离为独立的子峰，实现该类重叠峰的分离。该类重叠峰分离的结果表明：多分辨率小波分解的分辨误差小于1%，NWLS 拟合的分离精度高于96%，本方法可以有效分离Zn(II)和Co(II)产生的极谱重叠峰。

A resolution method based on Gaussian-like distribution for overlapped linear sweep polarographic peaks was proposed to simultaneously detect the polymetallic components, such as Zn(II) and Co(II), coexisting in the leaching solution of zinc hydrometallurgy. A Gaussian-like distribution was constructed as the sub-model of overlapped peaks by analyzing the characteristics of linear sweep polarographic curve. Then, the abscissas of each peak and trough were pinpointed through multi-resolution wavelet decomposition, the curve and its derivative curves were fitted by using nonlinear weighted least squares (NWLS). Finally, overlapped peaks were resolved into independent sub-peaks based on fitted reconstruction parameters. The experimental results show that the relative error of half-wave potential pinpointed by multi-resolution wavelet decomposition is less than 1%and the accuracy of Ip fitted by NWLS is higher than 96%. The proposed resolution method is effective for overlapped linear swee

由于汽车正面小重叠碰撞在交通事故中所占比例较高,本文依据2012年8月14日,美国高速公路安全保险协会（Insurance Institute for Highway Safety,IIHS）实施的25%正面小重叠碰撞试验,分析汽车正面小重叠碰撞试验的内容及其必要性,并对IIHS公布的25%正面小重叠碰撞试验结果进行研究,给与消费者购车指导。

because of the small overlap frontal crashworthiness of a car account for high proportion in the traffic accident, so on the basis of small overlap frontal crashworthiness test, which is implemented by IIHS On August 14, 2012, Analysis the content and necessity of small overlap frontal crashworthiness test, and study the results of small overlap frontal crashworthiness test that IIHS released. As a result it gives consumers a shopping guide.