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双语推荐:Aschoff窦

目的:研究胆囊腺肌瘤病的 MR表现,提高MR对本病的诊断准确率。方法回顾性分析2006年至2008年经手术和病理证实的24例胆囊腺肌瘤病的MR 表现。结果24例中,术前诊断胆囊腺肌瘤病20例,误诊为慢性胆囊炎2例,胆囊癌2例。胆囊壁增厚范围5~12mm,平均7 mm。其中表现为胆囊壁局限型增厚14例、节段型增厚8例、弥漫型增厚2例。其中20例在薄层MR T2WI清晰显示典型的Rokitansky-Aschoff窦(罗-阿氏)。结论 MR检查对胆囊腺肌瘤病具有较高的诊断价值。
Objective To study of manifestation of adenomyomatosis of gallbladder from MRI and to improve its accuracy of diagnosis .Methods MR features of 24 cases with adenomyomatosis of gallblad-der from 2006 to 2008 proved by operation and pathology were analysed retrospectively .Results Among 24 patients, 20 cases were diagnosed correctly before operation ,four were misdiagnosed as Chronic cholecysti-tis and carcinoma of gallbladder respectively; all cases of gallbladder wall increased thickness from 5 to 12mm (7mm average).Among them, the gallbladder -wall was thickened as limited type in fourteen cases , segment type in eight cases and diffuse type in two cases .And classical Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses were clearly displayed in 20 cases by lamina T2WI from MRI .Conclusion MRI might has higher diagnostic value in diagnosing of adenomyomatosis of gallbladder .

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目的根据胆囊腺肌增生症的CT表现,探讨多层螺旋CT对本病的诊断及鉴别诊断价值。方法回顾性分析17例经手术病理证实的胆囊腺肌增生症病例,16例行CT平扫及增强扫描,采用64排CT扫描,用薄层重组及多平面重组,观察病变的细节显示。结果17例患者中,弥漫型6例,基底局限型6例,节段型5例。术前诊断正确12例,CT表现为胆囊壁广泛性或局限性增厚,增厚囊壁内可见多发罗—阿氏,典型表现为“花环征”。CT增强扫描病变区明显均匀强化或者不均匀强化,罗—阿氏边缘环状强化。结论64排CT对胆囊腺肌增生症的诊断及鉴别诊断有较高的价值,薄层重组及多平面重组有利于对罗—阿氏的显示,而罗—阿氏的显示则具有定性诊断的价值。
@@@@Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of multi-slice CT for gallbladder adenomyomatosis.Methods Seventeen patients who underwent 64-slice CT had histologically confirmed gallbladder adenomyomatosis.The thin axial and multiplanar reconstructed images were retrospectively analyzed.Results Of 17 patients,6 were diffuse,6 were fundal,5 were focal. Twelve patients were diagnosed correctly before surgery.CT showed diffuse or focal gallbladder wall thickening with homogeneous, heterogeneous,or ring enhancement. There were multiple Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses in the gallbladder wall with garland sign. Conclusions The thin axial and multiplanar reconstructed CT can display the Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses and is valuable for diagnosing gallbladder adenomyomatosis.

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胆囊腺肌增生症(GAM)是发生于胆囊的良性增生性病变,是胆囊壁黏膜增生突入增厚的胆囊壁肌层,形成憩室样病变(即罗-阿氏),分为弥漫型、节段型和基底型3种类型.其临床表现无特异性,CT检查表现有助于该病的诊断.2010年7月至2013年5月无锡市第二人民医院收治了16例基底型GAM患者.局限性增厚的胆囊底部壁内“罗-阿氏”和“小帽征”是基底型GAM的CT检查的典型表现.CT增强扫描检查对基底型GAM的诊断具有重要价值.
Adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder (GAM) is an acquired,benign proliferative lesion of the gallbladder which is characterized by mucosal proliferation with invaginations and diverticula penetrating into the thickened muscular layer (Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses).GAM consists of 3 types:diffuse,segmental and fundus GAM.There is no specific presentation of GAM,and computed tomography is helpful for the diagnosis of this disease.From July 2010 to May 2013,16 patients with fundus GAM were admitted to the Second People''s Hospital of Wuxi.Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses and calotte sign at the thickened muscular layer of the fundus of the gallbladder are the typical presentation of the fundus GAM.Enhanced computed tomography examination is of great importance for the diagnosis of the fundus GAM.

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目的探讨低频与高频超声下胆囊腺肌增生症的声像图特征,比较二者的诊断符合率。方法收集28例术后病理证实为胆囊腺肌增生症的患者,将其术前超声诊断与术后病理诊断进行对照研究,比较低频超声和高频超声的声像图特征及临床诊断符合率。结果 28例胆囊腺肌增生症患者中,经低频联合高频超声检查法检出23例,常规低频超声法检出17例,诊断符合率分别为82.1%和60.7%。两种方法比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论高、低频超声联合检查可提高罗-阿氏的显示率,从而提高对胆囊腺肌增生症的诊断符合率,具有重要临床价值。
Objective To study ultrasonogram characteristics of gallbladder adenomyomatosis under low-frequency and high-frequency ultrasonic scanning and compare the coincidence of these two ultrasonographies. Methods The final diagnosis of gallbladder adenomyomatosis was made in 28 patients by pathological examination after operation. We contrasted their preoperative ultrasonic diagnosis with the postoperative patho-logic diagnosis,compared the ability to display Rokitansky-Aschoff sinus and the diagnostic coincidence between low-frequency and high-fre-quency ultrasonographies. Results Among 28 patients,23 were detected by combined low- and high-frequency ultrasonography,17 by routine low-frequency ultrasonography;diagnostic coincidence were 82. 1% and 60. 7%,respectively and the difference was statistically significant( P<0. 01). Conclusion Combined use of low - and high-frequency ultrasonography allows better display of Rokitansky-Aschoff sinus and shows high diagnostic coincidence,it has impo

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