作为我国首部综合性绿色建筑评价标准,GB/T 50378-2006《绿色建筑评价标准》引领了过去7年间我国绿色建筑从散点式示范走向了规模化发展。在外部环境的驱动和标准自身不足的双重作用下,2011年启动了评价标准的修订工作,并于2014年5月底正式发布了新版国标(GB/T50378-2014),定于2015年1月1日起实施。本文回顾了标准体系的建立和发展,分析了本次修编的背景,总结了修编的主要思路,归纳了重点修改内容,以期对本次标准修订进行较为完整的解读。

As the first comprehensive evaluation standard for green buildings in China, GB/T 50378-2006 "Green Building Evaluation Standard" has been successfully applied in the past seven years to lead the rapid growth of green buildings from demonstration to scale development. Year 2011 saw the start of standard revision in order to expand the content and improve the efficiency of the standard. The new version of the standard (GB/T 0378-2014) will be put into effect from Jan.1st 2015. This paper reviews the development of the standard, analyzes the revision background, summarizes the main idea and the items of the changes.

介绍了主动式冷梁的运行原理及设计特点，分析了主动式冷梁空调系统在某绿色建筑中的设计方法，指出新风设计以及防止结露的控制措施在该系统中尤为重要。结合GB／T 50378—2014《绿色建筑评价标准》分析了主动式冷梁技术在绿色建筑中的得分项，为该技术在绿色建筑中的应用提供设计参考。

Presents the operating principle and characteristics of active chilled beam,analyses the design method of active chilled beam air conditioning system in a green building.Suggests that the outdoor air design and the anti condensation measures are the most important keys in this system.According to the standard GB/T 50378—2014 Evaluationstandardforgreenbuilding,analyses its score items,which affords reference for its applications in following green buildings.

在绿色建筑的设计、认证过程中,模拟计算是优化设计方案的重要手段之一。然而,目前国内绿色建筑相关模拟计算存在不规范性,依据《绿色建筑评价标准》GB/T50378—2006对绿色建筑相关模拟计算进行了统计,对建筑能耗模拟、室内外风环境模拟、室内采光模拟等进行了标准化实现的探讨,尽快编制绿色建筑模拟计算导则非常必要。因为,导则的制定不仅能够有效规范各类模拟计算的可对比性,同时能够促进我国绿色建筑的可持续发展。

In the process of green building design and certification, simulation is one of the important means of optimization design. However, the current domestic green building related simulation calculation is not normative. On the basis of Evaluation standard for green building GB/T50378-2006, the statistical calculations was done. This article discussed building energy simulation, indoor and outdoor air environment simulation, indoor lighting simulations etc. To achieve standardization, preparation of green building simulation guideline as soon as possible is very necessary. Because formulating the guide not only can effectively regulate various comparative simulation calculation but also can promote the sustainable development of green building in China.

要有效地在城市推动绿色建筑在法定规划与建设管理方面的实施，就需要全面了解按《绿色建筑评价标准》（GB/T 50378-2006）获得设计标识的住宅与公建项目在设计过程中选用的技术路径。文章首先介绍我国在低碳城市与绿色建筑规划设计领域目前采用的技术体系，然后详细分析55个已获得绿色建筑评价标识的项目内容与评估成果，其中包括30个住宅项目和25个公共建筑项目，涵盖一、二、三星级绿色建筑，分析它们的选择评价指标项，总结出绿色技术的基本应用情况。研究指出建设单位对不同指标的选择呈现明显差异性，不同指标达标率差异也很大，反映出市场对绿色建筑设计技术、经验、成本控制管理、成本的认知等方面都处于发展阶段，还没有建立一个整体高信息度和成熟的市场环境。

In order to implement Green Building policies as part of the statutory planning and construction administration processes in Chinese cities, it is important to understand the choice of design approaches and technologies adopted by certiifed Green Building projects under the current Evaluation Standard for Green Buildings (GB/T 50378-2006). This paper provides an overview on the inventory of commonly used green building design approaches and technologies in China. Based on a research completed at the end of 2012, this paper presents an analysis of the design technology choices based on 55 sample projects across different cities in China. These projects include one, two and three-star level residential and public buildings. The ifndings point out that there are speciifc preferences by the projects on adopting design approaches, and that there are signiifcant variations in meeting the Green Building assessment standards. The Green Building market is still undergoing the developmental stag