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双语推荐:imagination

论述利用GIS、Erdas Imagine 9.2软件综合运用、优势互补制作林业图件的优势。详述了运用GIS和Erdas Imagine 9.2软件进行制图的流程、步骤和方法。
The paper elaborates the advantages on the comprehensive and complementary utilization of GIS and Erdas Imagine 9.2 to make forestry diagrams.It also mentions the flow,the procedure and method for mapping with GIS and Erdas Imagine 9.2.

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Image,imagination and manifestation are the three specific forms of imagery thinking.Links in the process of imagery thinking,i.e.identification,creation and representation of image,correspond to the process of understanding and expression in translating.As one important thinking form in the descriptive process in image language,the function of imagination will be mainly discussed in this paper.
Image, imagination and manifestation are the three specific forms of imagery thinking. Links in the process of imagery thinking, i.e. identification, creation and representation of image, correspond to the process of understanding and expression in translating. As one important thinking form in the descriptive process in image language, the function of imagination will be mainly discussed in this paper.

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以东昌府区为例,根据区内各种地物不同的光谱特征,利用遥感光谱分析方法,基于ERDAS IMAGINE平台对东昌府区内各种地物分别用监督分类和非监督分类两种方法进行信息提取,对两种方法进行比较,选择效果比较好的一种对东昌府区遥感信息进行提取研究,并对提取结果进行分析。研究表明,基于光谱理论的遥感信息监督分类提取方法在对东昌府区进行信息提取时更为精确。
Takes Dongchangfu district as an example, according to the various surface features of different spectral characteristics. Uses remote sensing spectral analysis method, based on the software platform of ERDAS IMAGINE, uses a variety of surface features in Dongchangfu area supervised classification and unsupervised classification of two methods of information extraction, Comparing the two methods, better selection effect a kind of remote sensing information extraction Dongchangfu study area. The results show that the supervised classification of remote sensing information extraction method based on the theory of the spectrum is more accurately about in information extraction in Dongchangfu.

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利用新疆伊犁河谷的伊宁县SPOT5遥感影像,在ERDAS IMAGINE 9.2软件平台下,通过二次变异分析算法和三次非对称分析算法提取纹理信息。基于图像的光谱特征和纹理特征进行监督分类,然后根据地物的空间分布进行“分区分类处理”。结果表明,伊宁县的总体分类精度提高了19.34%, Kappa系数提高了0.247。利用霍城县遥感图像进行分类方法验证,同样取得了较好的效果,表明该方法可在伊犁河谷土地利用分类中进行推广应用。
The SPOT5 remote sensing image of Yining County in the Ili Valley of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was used in this paper.The texture information was extracted by means of Variance and Skewness algorithms supported by ERDAS IMAGINE 9.2 soft-ware .Based on the spectral and texture information , supervised classification was used to get the classification images of Yining Coun-ty.Then the partition classification based on the spatial distribution of ground features was processed .The results showed that , the o-verall classification accuracy increased by 19.34%and Kappa coefficient increased by 0.247.To test this classification method, the remote sensing image of Huocheng County was used , and a good result was also achieved .All these showed that the classification method could be prompted to the Ili Valley Land Use Classification .

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以哈尔滨市香坊区、南岗区、道里区、道外区为研究对象,以2005年和2011年的QuickBird高分辨率遥感影像为数据源,经过Erdas Imagine 9.0软件的校正配准、裁切等处理后,在ArcGIS 10软件的支持下对研究区两个时段的绿地信息进行提取、赋值,并制作成专题图,在Fragstats3.4软件支持下,对绿地面积、斑块数、斑块平均面积、单一景观类型动态度、斑块密度、多样性指数、优势度指数、均匀度指数、人均公园绿地面积、绿地率等指标进行研究,结果表明哈尔滨市绿地面积不足、绿地率和人均公园绿地面积低、绿地分布不均衡等。
Taking Xiangfang District, Nangang District, and Daowai District in Harbin as study zones , with all data based on 2005 and 2011 Quick Bird high resolution imagery , we used Erdas Imagine 9.0 software with registration correction , crop-ping to extract and assign two periods of green land information by ArcGIS 10, and make them into thematic maps .With Fragstats3.4 software support , we studied the green area , the number of patches , mean patch area , a single dynamic de-gree of landscape types , patch density , diversity index, dominance index , evenness index , the per capita green area parks, green rate and other indicators .In Harbin, the green land is lack of quantity ,greening rate and per capita parkland rate is low, and the green land distribution is uneven .

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以某无人机支柱式主起落架为例,基于LMS Virtual.Lab Motion和LMS Imagine.Lab AMES-im开展联合仿真,首先利用VL Motion建立主起落架落震动力学分析模型,再根据缓冲器参数建立AMESim缓冲器液压模型,最后通过两个软件的联合仿真,计算该无人机主起落架的缓冲性能。以油针几何形状为设计变量,基于iSIGHT优化平台集成AMESim建立该无人机主起落架的缓冲器优化流程,通过优化计算得到该油针的最佳截面积参数,缓冲器最大轴向力降低了10.49%,缓冲器效率提高了12.54%。
Based on LMS Virtual .Lab Motion and LMS Imagine .Lab AMESim, it takes a certain type of main land-ing gear of an unmanned aircraft as an example to carry out combined simulation .First , it applies the VL Motion software to build the dynamical model of drop simulation of the main landing gear , uses the AMESim software to es-tablish the hydraulic model of the landing gear .Based on the combined simulation of two softwares , it analyzes the buffer performance of the unmanned aircraft main landing gear .Then, it choises the metering pin area of section as the design variable , designs the optimization of the landing gear buffer system combined with AMESimd in iSIGHT , obtains the optimal parameters of the metering pin area of section .The results show that the buffer axial force is re-duced 10.49%, and the efficiency of buffer is improved 12.54%at the same time after the optimization .

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以临汾市为研究区域,以美国陆地卫星及中巴卫星影像为主要信息源,利用遥感图像处理软件ERDAS IMAGINE和地理信息系统软件ARC/GIS对临汾地区1980-2006年的生态环境变化进行动态监测分析。结果表明,宏观上,汾西县、临汾市从有植被覆盖土地变化为裸露的土地面积比较大,沿着汾河流域经济发展较快的区域26年来生态环境恶化较为严重,大量的土地变为建设用地,汾河的河道变窄。生态恶化跟人类活动有明显关系,在人类活动频繁的平原地区土地覆盖变化很大,而人口较少、经济欠发达的山区,土地覆盖状况变化很小或者基本没有变化。
Taking Linfen city as the research area,to the United States of America Landsat and CBERS image as the main information source,using remote sensing image processing software ERDAS IMAGINE and geographical information system software ARC/GIS on the ecological environment in Linfen area 1980-2006 changes were dynamically monitored and analyzed.The results show that,Linfen city,Fenxi county,in the macro from the vegetation cover land change for bare land area is relatively large,along the Fenhe river basin rapid economic development of the region over the past 26 years the deterioration of ecological environment is more serious,a lot of land is being into construction land,the channel of fenhe river has been narrowed.Deterioration of the ecology and human activities had a significant relationship in the plain areas of frequent human activities of land cover change is very big,and small population,underdeveloped mountainous land cover changes very little or no change.

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利用2005年和2011年获取的TM影像,在GISRS技术支持下,运用景观生态学原理,并用Arc/info、Erdas imagine软件和Fragstats3.3景观分析软件,选取不同的景观指数,定量分析百色右江河谷土地利用景观的时空动态变化过程与景观格局变化的空间分异特征,解析空间分异产生的驱动力。结果显示:土地利用变化总趋势是建设用地、草地、水域和未利用地增加,耕地、林地减少;景观格局变化主要表现为景观呈破碎化趋势,形状更加复杂,生态系统正朝着多样性,均匀化的方向发展。地形,交通,人口空间分布是景观格局变化的主要原因,人口增加与社会经济发展是土地利用及景观变化的主要驱动力。
As a case study of Youjiang river valley of Baise ,we use TM data acquired in 2005 and 2011 ,the technology of GIS&RS ,the principle of landscape ecology and several landscape index ,to make quantified analysis of the landscape area of dynamics in spatial and temporal change process ,in-cluding the landscape pattern change space differentiation characteristics as well as analytical space dif-ferentiation which produces driving force using Arc /Info ,Erdas imagine and Fragstats 3 .3 software . T he results show that the general trend of the land use change is the increase in construction land , grassland ,water body and unused land ,and the decrease in farmland and forest ;the landscape pat-tern change mainly represents landscape fragmentation trend and intricate landscape forms ,and the ecological system is heading in the direction of diversity .The spatial variations are mainly driven by spatial differences in geomorphology ,population density ,road network ,etc .Human activity and ec

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以1955~2011年具有代表性的18个年度36期的航空和卫星影像资料为研究数据,利用ERDAS IMAGINE9.2、ArcMap 10、Fragstats 3.3、Excel等软件,系统分析了1955~2011年纳帕海水域面积和形状的时空演变规律和驱动因素。结果表明,1955~2011年随着年月的时间变化,纳帕海水域面积和形状在年度间和年度内变化均较大,水域面积和形状都处于增减无序的波动变化之中,无规律可循,充分说明纳帕海是一个典型的人工调控季节性高原湖泊;纳帕海演变是以人工驱动因素为主、自然驱动因素为辅,人工驱动因素和自然驱动因素共同作用的结果。研究结果为合理开展利用及科学保护纳帕海提供了参考依据。
Taking the aerial and satellite images of 36 periods belonging to 18 years from 1955 to 2011 as the data, using a series of software such as ERDAS IMAGINE 9.2, ArcMap 10, Fragstats 3.3 and Excel, the change of ar-ea and shape of Napahai lake and the driving factors were systematically analyzed .The study results were as fol-lows:1) From 1955 to 2011, both area and shape of Napahai lake showed sharp changes both inter-annual and in-tra-annual , characterized by a kind of disordered fluctuation , which indicated that Napahai lake was a typical sea-sonal plateau lake under artificial regulations and interventions .2 ) Evolution of Napahai lake was mainly driven by artificial factors, and natural factors played as the assistant factors .The study provided some reference for reasona-ble utilization and scientific protection of Napahai lake .

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利用FIHS、GIHS、IHS与DWT相结合、IHS与SWT相结合4种遥感影像融合方法,对我国资源三号卫星重庆市两江新区某区域的多光谱影像与全色影像进行融合,与ERDAS Imagine中较好成像效果的HPF方法进行对比,并且采用主观评价和客观评价指标对其进行评价。结果表明,在运算速率要求较高时采用GIHS方法效果最佳。在成像效果要求较高时采用IHS与SWT相结合方法效果最佳。
Using FIHS,GIHS,IHS combined with DWT,IHS combined with SWT of the 4 kinds of remote sensing image fusion methods ,to fuse the multi spectral image and panchromatic image of a region of China Resources Satellite three Chongqing Liangjiang New Area ,compared with the HPF method which is a good imaging effect of ERDAS Imag-ine,and adapt the subjective evaluation and objective evaluation index to evaluate their .The results show that ,in the op-eration rate when the demand is higher by GIHS method was the best .In the imaging effect when the demand is higher by IHS combined with SWT method was the best .

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