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双语推荐：蝉蜕

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研究大孔树脂对蝉蜕水提醇沉物有效组分的静态吸附动力学特征。方法:以凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、血凝-纤溶药效为主要筛选指标,通过静态吸附实验确定大孔树脂型号;以考马斯亮蓝为显色剂,检测并绘制吸附动力学曲线,确定NKA-9型树脂分离纯化蝉蜕有效组分的动力学模型。结果:NKA-9型树脂对蝉蜕水提醇沉物有效组分分离纯化能力最高,拟二级动力学方程可很好地描述吸附动力学过程。结论:吸附速率主要由颗粒内扩散控制。
This article was aimed to study macroporous resin adsorption kinetics for effective extraction of water ex-tracting with alcohol precipitating in cicada slough. PT, APTT and the coagulation-fibrinolysis dynamic figure were taken as main indexes, which were combined with static and dynamic tests, to select the best macroporous resin to separate and purify the extraction. Adsorption kinetics curve was drawn to fit the adsorption kinetics model. The re-sults showed that NKA-9 macroporous resin was more effective in separating and purifying effective extraction than others. The adsorption dynamic behavior was well described by the pseudo-second-order kinetics equation. It was concluded that the adsorption rate was mainly controlled by the intraparticle diffusion.

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目的：探讨中西医结合在促进白内障术后恢复中的作用。方法：在手术后当日开始给予青霉素加地塞米松静滴或庆大霉素加地塞米松眼球结膜下注射，同时内服中药：石决明、沙苑子、枸杞子、淮山药、获荃、车前子、丹参、赤芍、三七末、密蒙花、谷精草、蝉蜕。结论：中西医治疗组视力好于西医治疗组。
To discuss clinical effects of TCM medicine on promoting the recovery of complications following cataract surgery. Methods: On the operation day, penicillin plus intravenous dexamethasone or gentamicin and dexamethasone were injected at conjunctiva. Shijueming, Shayuanzi, Gouqizi, Huaishanyao, Huoquan, Cheqianzi, Danshen, Chishao, Sanqimo, Mimenghua, Gujingcao, Chantui were given orally. Conclusion:Sight in the integrative medicine was better than that in the western medicine group.

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升降散由蝉蜕、僵蚕、姜黄、大黄组成，黄酒及蜂蜜调和，作为温病名方，其组成首载于明代张鹤腾所著的《伤暑全书》中，后清代医家杨粟山将其载于《伤寒瘟疫条辩》中，列为治疗“温病郁热内伏”十五方之总方。后世医家潜心研究，将其灵活加减，广泛应用于各系统疾病的治疗中。本文将对升降散的临床应用研究进展进行分析，以为其临床应用提供参考。
Hoisting Powder is made up of periostracum cicadae, muscardine silkworm, turmeric, rhubarb and reconciled by rice wine and honey, as a famous prescription for febrile diseases, its composition was first recorded in"Shang Shu Quan Shu"by Zhang He-teng at Ming dynasty, then Yang Li-shan-a medical practitioner at Qing dynasty-recorded the prescription in the book of"Shang Han Wen Yi Tiao Bian", which listed it as the basis prescription of the fifteen prescriptions for treating febrile disease''s stagnated heat within body. The medical practitioners at later ages had concen-trate studied, and the prescription had been flexibly modified, then widely used in the treatment of each system''s diseases. This article would analyze the research process of the clinical application of hoisting powder, in order to provide some references for clinical application.

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观察六味地黄汤加味联合盐酸左西替利嗪片治疗老年糖尿病皮肤瘙痒症的疗效和安全性。方法:66例老年糖尿病皮肤瘙痒症患者随机分治疗组和对照组,各33例。治疗组采用六味地黄汤加味(熟地黄、山萸肉、山药、丹皮、泽泻、茯苓、蝉蜕、僵蚕、乌梢蛇)联合盐酸左西替利嗪片治疗;对照组单纯采用盐酸左西替利嗪片治疗。结果:治疗组有效率为84.84%,对照组有效率为63.63%,二者差异有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗组不良反应6.06%,对照组不良反应15.15%(P0.05),二者差异无统计学意义。结论:六味地黄汤加味联合盐酸左西替利嗪片治疗老年糖尿病皮肤瘙痒症安全有效。
Objective: To observe the efficacy and safety of the Liuwei Dihuang decoction combined with levocetirizine hydrochloride tablets in the treatment of elderly diabetic pruritus. Methods:66 cases of elderly diabetic pruritus were randomly divided into treated group and control group, 33 cases each. The treated group using the Liuwei Dihuang decoction (Shudihuang, Shanyurou, Shanyao, Danpi, Zexie, Fuling, Chantui, Jiangcan, Wushaoshe) combined with levocetirizine hydrochloride tablets in the treatment; The control group using levocetirizine hydrochloride tablets. Results:The efficiency of the treated group was 84.84%and the control group 63.63%, thedifference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion: Using Liuwei Dihuang decoction and levocetirizine hydrochloride tablets to treat elderly diabetic pruritus is a safe and effective therapy.

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目的：建立抗荨胶囊(防风蒺藜蝉蜕黄芪当归白鲜皮等)中升麻素苷和5-O-甲基维斯阿米醇苷含量的高效液相色谱的方法。方法：以WondaSil C18-WR(4.6 mm ×150mm,5μm PH 1-10)为色谱柱；流动相采用甲醇(A)-0.05%磷酸溶液(B)梯度洗脱：0~6min,40%B,6~17min,45%(B),17~30min,75%(B),升麻素苷和5-O-甲基维斯阿米醇苷检测波长为254nm,流速为1.0mL·min -1,柱温为30℃,进样量为10μl。结果：用梯度洗脱得到了较好的分离效果,升麻素苷18.4~92.0μg/mL之间线性关系良好, r=0.9999550(n=6)；5-O-甲基维斯阿米醇苷在22.0~110.0μg/mL 之间线性关系良好,r =0.9996565(n =6),平均回收率分别为100.28%和100.56%。结论：该研究同时进行升麻素苷、5-O-甲基维斯阿米醇苷的定量分析,方法专属性强,准确度高,可用于抗荨胶囊中升麻素苷和5-O-甲基维斯阿米醇苷的含量测定。
Objective:To establish a high-performance liquid chromatography ( HPLC) for simultaneous determination of cimicifugoside and 5-O-methylvisammios-De in anti-nettle capsules ( radix saposhnikoviae, caltrop, periostracum cicadae, Astragalus membranaceus, angelica sinensis, dictamnus dasycarpus, etc. ). Methods:WondaSil C18-WR (4. 6 mm × 150mm, 5 μm PH 1-10) is used as the column;Mobile phase has been made gradient elution with (A) -0. 05% phosphoric acid:0~6min,40%B,6~17min,45%(B),17~30min, 75%(B), the detection wavelength of cimicifugoside and 5-O-methylvisammios-De is 254 nm, the flow speed is 1. 0mL· min-1 , the column temperature is 30℃, and the injection volume was 10 μl. Results: A better separation result is obtained by the gradient elution. There was a good linear relationship for cimicifugoside from 18. 4 to 92. 0 μg/mL r=0. 9999550(n=6) and for 5-O-methylvisammioside from 22. 0 to 110. 0μg/mL,r=0. 9996565(n=6), the average recovery rate is 100. 28 and 100. 56% r

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目的：观察槐雪肾舒合剂治疗IgA肾病的临床效果，并探讨其作用的机制。方法采用前瞻性研究，选择经病理诊断确诊为IgA肾病的患者40例，按随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组，每组20例。两组均进行常规基础治疗，对照组在常规治疗基础上给予氯沙坦钾（科索亚）50～100 mg；治疗组在常规治疗的同时给予槐雪肾舒合剂（药物组成：积雪草15 g，槐花20 g，旱莲草20 g，女贞子15 g，蝉蜕15 g，鹿衔草20 g，防风10 g，黄芪15 g，上药煎成200 mL分2次口服，每日1剂）；两组均3个月为1个疗程，共2个疗程。治疗后观察两组临床症状积分变化和临床疗效，于治疗前及治疗后3个月、6个月测定两组患者24 h尿蛋白、血肌酐（SCr）和白蛋白（Alb）。结果治疗前治疗组和对照组临床症状积分比较差异无统计学意义（分：18.42±5.41比19.95±6.25，P＞0.05）；治疗后两组均较治疗前明显降低，且以治疗组降低更显著（分：6.35±2.11比9.45±3.55， P＜0.05）。治疗组治疗后总有效率明显高于对照组〔75.0%（15/20）比40.0%（8/20），P＜0.05〕。两组治疗前24 h尿蛋白定量、SCr、Alb比较差异均无统计学意义（均P＞0.05）；随着治疗时间延长，两组24 h尿蛋白定量逐渐降低，Alb逐渐升高，治疗后6个月达峰值，且以治疗组的降低或升高更显著〔24 h尿蛋白（g）：0.71±0.58比1.31±0.55，Alb（g/L）：37.8±6.1比35.5±5.2，均P＜0.01〕；两组治疗前后SCr比较差异均无统计学意义（均P＞0.05）。结论槐雪肾舒合剂治疗IgA肾病疗效良好。
Objective To observe the clinical therapeutic effect of oral solution of Huaixue Shenshu for treatment of patients with IgA nephropathy and explore its mechanism. Methods A prospective study was conducted. Forty patients with IgA nephropathy diagnosed by pathology were selected, and they were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, 20 cases in each group. The two groups were subjected to the routine treatment, and on this base, the control group also received cozaar 50-100 mg, while the treatment group additionally received oral solution of Huaixue Shenshu decoction (drug composition:Centellae herba 15 g, Sophorae Flos 20 g, Ecliptae Herba 20 g, Ligustri Lucidi Fructus 15 g, Cicadae Periostracum 15 g, Pyrolae Herba 20 g, Saposhnikoviae Radix 10 g, Astragali Radix 15 g, the above ingredients were immersed in water and boiled to form 200 mL decoction, as a dose, and then divided into two parts to take orally one of them each time, twice a day). Both groups took

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