童话的人物形象是作品的核心。解析了6个经典童话样本，提出运用格雷马斯“行动元”理论构建人物形象的三个阶段：设计六个行动元、构思主要人物形象和次要人物形象、塑造人物形象。格雷马斯“行动元”理论为童话人物形象的构建提供了方法论指导。

The characters of fairy tales are the core of the works. Based on Greimas'' Actants, the article analyzes 6 classical fairy tales and puts forward three phases of creating characters , namely design six actants, conceive the major characters and minor characters, model the characters. Greimas'' Actants can be used as the methodology for the creation of fairy tales'' characters.

凡一平是近年来颇受关注的广西地域作家之一，其中篇小说无论在创作数量还是在质量上都颇具代表性，具有较高的文学艺术价值。人物形象则是凡一平中篇小说中的一道亮丽风景。文章以凡一平具有代表性的中篇小说为研究对象，以人物形象分析为切入点。通过对其中篇小说的人物形象归类、人物形象成因、人物形象得失等内容论述凡一平中篇小说创作的独特地位。

Yi Ping Fan ,who has drawn much attention in recent years ,is one of Guangxi region writers .His novellas are typical in both quantity and quality ,and have great value of literature and art .Character is one of highlights in his novellas . Based upon Fan Yi Ping’s representative novellas ,the paper focuses on the character analysis ,probes into Fan Yi Ping’s great contribution to literature in the following aspects :the classification of character ,the value of character and the characterization analysis ,including the origin ,the gain and loss ,and so on .

《庄子》用浪漫主义的手法创造了千姿百态的人物形象,值得注意的是,在这些人物形象中,以儒家圣贤著称的孔子却成为道家经典代表作之一《庄子》中出现频率最高的人物形象。《庄子》杂篇中的孔子往往是反面人物,形象异化,与传统中神圣、儒雅、完美的孔圣人大相径庭。以杂篇代表《盗跖》一文来分析《庄子》散文所体现的孔子人物形象,这对于梳理儒道两家思想的渊源非常有意义。

There are abundant images to be created in romantic in Chuang Tzu. It is worth noting that Confucius,the fa-mously Confucian sage,has become the highest frequency characters in the image in the Taoism classic masterpiece——— Chuang Tzu.But Confucius as a negative character in miscellaneous articles of Chuang Tzu ,it is totally different with the image of ho-ly,elegant,perfect sage as usual.Daozhias a master work of miscellaneous articles could help us analyze the image of Confucius inChuang Tzu. That is meaningful to acquire Confucianism and Taoism.

《水浒传》是我国四大名著之一，是我国历史上著名作家施耐庵所著，其小说中塑造的人物形象十分典型，在人物形象塑造上极具典型性。本文主要针对原创《水浒传》中比较典型的一种人物形象进行分析，希望通过本文的分析能让广大读者更加清晰小说中人物形象塑造的意义和对现实社会中人性的写实性意义。

“the Water Margin” is one of China''s four famous , is the history of our country famous writer Shi Naian , the novel characters image is very typical, shape is very typical in characters .This paper mainly carries on the analysis to a character image of the original “Water Margin” typical, we hope that this paper can make readers more clearly in the novel characters in the meaning of human nature and the social reality in the realistic significance .

从形象分析、艺术手法、特征成因、道德意蕴等4个方面综述了近30年学界对《诗经》人物形象研究的成果。对女性形象的分析主要是描绘外貌、赞扬优秀品质,对男性形象的分析主要是论述人物体现的道德品质;塑造人物的艺术手法包括赋、比、兴以及外貌描写等刻画人物的一般手法;特征成因则包括宗教意识、审美传统以及社会背景;人物形象体现了孝悌、正直、忠君爱国的道德意识。研究的不足主要表现在对《诗经》中人物形象分析的重复,对其塑造人物的艺术手法挖掘不够,对人物形象体现的道德意蕴的现实意义缺乏深入探讨。

It summed up the achievements of characterization inThe Book of Poetry from four parts:image analysis,artistry, the cause ofcharacteristics and moral implicationin the past 30 years. The appearance and excellent qualities were described in the analysison the female. Meanwhile, moral characters were described in the analysis aboutthemale. The artistic techniques were always expressed byFu, Bi, Xing and thegeneral technique of character description. The cause of thecharacteristicsmight be the religious consciousness, aesthetic tradition and social background. The moral implication included such moral consciousness as filial piety and fraternal duty,integrity, loyalty and patriotism. The limitations of the studywere the repeatinganalyses on characterization, lacking ofdeeperdiggingin artistic techniques and realistic significance about moral implication.