目的：了解和掌握珠海市居民对于包皮环切手术的认知、接受意愿、影响因素，以及对包皮环切预防艾滋病性病知识、信念和行为现状。方法采用分层随机抽样方法抽取调查对象，运用自行设计的调查问卷进行调查。结果通过电视、广播和书、报刊、杂志获取艾滋病、性病知识的受访者最多，分别占67.3%和63.3%；67.8%的受访者能完整回答艾滋病三个主要传播途径，57.2%的受访者能完全正确回答性病的传播途径；只有47.8%的受访者能正确区分“包皮过长”与“包茎”，能全部认知包皮过长或包茎的7类危害者只有15.8%；大部分的男性与女性均认为手术治疗是包皮过长或包茎应采取的治疗方式，分别占77.8%和82.3%；在对于包皮环切术术式、危险性、预后及其并发症等方面，女性受访者的认知明显优于男性。结论在对公众进行包皮环切与性健康教育宣传时，应以电视、广播和书、报刊、杂志为主，同时加强卫生计生、健康教育等公立机构的宣传力度，开展多渠道立体式宣传，进行包括包皮过长或包茎的危害、包皮环切术术式、危险性、预后及其并发症等全方面的知识普及，并利用女性在家庭中的主妇角色开展家庭内的包皮环切与性健康教育。
Objective To Understand zhuhai residents'' perception of circumcision, accept intend, influence factors, as well as to the circumcision to prevent AIDS sexually transmitted disease knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors. Methods Using stratified random sampling method to extract investigation object, and using self-designed questionnaires to investigate. results Via television, radio and book, newspaper, magazines, most of respondents gaining knowledge about HiV/aids, venereal disease, 67.3% and 63.3% respectively;67.8% of respondents can complete answers to three main route of transmission, aids, 57.2%of respondents answered the spread of sexually transmitted diseases can completely correct way; only 47.8% of respondents can distinguish between "wrapping is too long" and “phimosis”, can all cognitive wrapping is too long or phimosis’ 7 kind of harm is only 15.8%;Most of the men and women are considered surgical treatment wrapping is too long or phimosis treatment should be tak
