在核心力量训练理论的基础上探索花剑运动员步伐速度的提高因素.通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、教学实验法、数理统计法等研究方法,对花剑运动员步伐速度的核心力量训练的手段与方法进行了实验研究,并对运动员的步伐速度进行了测试,用以评价核心力量训练对运动员的专项身体素质的影响程度.研究结果证明,核心力量训练对花剑运动员的步伐速度有一定程度的提高.

Core strength training is based more and more advantage in competitive sports in great favor by the majority of coaches, to explore the core strength training in various projects on the rational use of stage coaches and scholars to become the focus of this paper aim to explore the core strength Foil training athletes on the basis of the theory of the speed the pace of improvement factors. Through literature, expert interviews, teaching experiments and mathematical statistical methods and other research meth- ods, speed the pace of foil athletes core strength training means and methods of experimental research. The pace and speed of athletes were tested to evaluate the core strength training for athletes, the degree of influence of special fitness. The final study results show ： Core strength training athletes of foil to some extent the pace of rate increase.

本文通过对历届奥运会击剑项目前三名成绩进行相关的分析,研究奖牌的分布情况以及各大洲击剑发展的格局,对男女每个剑种的发展情况加以具体介绍,总结了历届奥运击剑项目的发展历程。结果表明:奥运会击剑项目由早期的欧洲独强逐渐发展成为当今亚、美洲有实力与之抗衡的竞争格局;意大利和法国在男子花剑和男子重剑占有绝对优势,匈牙利是男子佩剑的王者,女子花剑的强国是意大利,女子重剑和女子佩剑各国之间差距不明显。

This paper studies the distribution of medals and the development pattern of the continents through to the top three Olympic fencing project , to the male, the female each sword kind of situation in the development of specific introduction , summarizes the development process of Olympic fencing .The results show that the Olympic fencing project by early European strong alone gradually developed into today''s Asia, the Americas strength match competition;Italy and France enjoys an absolute advantage in the men''s foil and men''s epee, Hungary is the kings of man''s sabre, Italy is the women''s foil powers, and the gap between women''s epee and women''s sabre are not obvious.

马鞍山市青少年花剑运动员在比赛中,主要得分来源于简单进攻与距离防守还击,辅助得分方式为复杂进攻与武器防守还击。提高比赛成绩,应改变训练策略,以"积极主动,以我为主"战略思想训练为主导,以"距离"训练为技战术核心,以个别课练习为提高,以个人练习为辅助,以实战训练为强化。

In the competition ,the main score of a young foilsman is from the simple attack ,and distance defense and counterattack ,and the auxiliary score from the complicated attack ,and weapon defense and counterattack .The young foils-man is supposed ,for the enhance of competition results ,to change the training strategies focused on the strategic thought of to be active and to be initiative as guidance ,the distance training as the core of tactics ,the exercise of individual lectures as a kind of enhance ,the individual training as the auxiliary method ,and the operational training as the intensification .

通过对我国优秀男子花剑运动员朱俊的六场重大赛事录像进行专项技术统计分析,找出了朱俊的主要得分技术为击打进攻、距离防守、直刺还击、交叉还击、击打转移还击和反攻六项.根据技术与制胜因素的对应关系,得出了朱俊的主要制胜因素是快速和距离.认为朱俊在以后的训练和比赛中应该加强快速和距离的特点,并注意运用组合制胜因素,使其成为制胜的＂杀手锏＂.

Through technical statistics based on six important competitions''video tapes of Zhu Jun,the excellent foil fencer. This thesis find out that attack with beat,distance parry,direct riposte,riposte with a coupe,croise,and counter-attack are six major technique Zhu Jun used in competitions. As technique and efficiency factors are related,this thesis find out speed and distance controlling are main efficiency factors of Zhu Jun. This thesis recommend Zhu Jun to reinforce these factors in later training and competitions. Combine these factors with others,to make them become the ace in the hole.