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双语推荐:选手

以参加第44届世锦赛和伦敦奥运会自由体操决赛选手为主要对象,从“动作结构”视角对当代世界男子自由体操的发展与创新进行研究,结果显示:以日本白井健三为代表的亚洲选手,自由体操成套动作的结构主要以各种高难度空翻转体及其连接为主,而以俄罗斯阿比亚茨为代表的欧美选手,则以“大空翻”及其连接为主,亚洲选手略有优势。成套动作平均 D 分稳中有升,预计获得奖牌选手的平均 D 分将接近7分;最高 D 分达到7.4分,继续提升的空间极小。选手完成动作质量欠佳,获得奖牌选手的最高 E 分仅有9.1分,继续提高动作质量的空间较大。我国优秀年轻选手与外国选手比较,成套动作的难度、编排和质量都有一定差距,努力学习同属黄种人日本的思路和经验,将会尽快赶上世界发展潮流。
Taking the participants in the 44th World Championships and the London Olympics floor exercise finalist as the objects,this paper studied development and innovation of men’s floor exercise in terms of “ movement structure ”. The results show that Asia players, represented by Japanese athlete Kenzo Shirai(しらい けんぞう),whose structures of floor exercise are mainly all kinds of difficult somersault twists and their connections,and European and American athletes,represented by Russian player Abbey Diaz,mainly adopting the“ big flip”and its connection. Asian players have a slight advantage. The average D - sub of sets of movements has been steadily increased,and the player who is expected to win a medal is close to 7 scores;highest D - sub reaches 7. 4 scores,the space to continue to enhance is minimal. Players completed the action with poor quality,the highest E score of medal winner is only 9. 1,space to continue to improve the quality of movements is larger. There are

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目的:了解护理技能竞赛选手的气质类型及其竞赛焦虑状况,为护理技能竞赛选手的心理选拔提供理论依据。方法将374名护理专业学生按是否参加护理技能竞赛分为选手组(50名)和非选手组(324名),采用气质类型测验问卷和运动竞赛焦虑测验进行测评分析。结果不同气质类型学生的运动竞赛焦虑测验评分比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。选手组运动竞赛焦虑测验评分显著低于非选手组(P<0.01),两组气质类型分布比较差异有显著性(P<0.05),选手组气质类型以多血质、多血-粘液质及粘液质为主(74.0%)。结论护理技能竞赛选手竞赛焦虑水平较低,气质类型以多血质或粘液质为主。
Objective To explore temperament types and features of competition anxiety in nursing skills competition contestants in order to provide basis for psychological selection of nursing skills competition contestants .Methods A total of 374 nursing students were divided into player (n=50) and non-player (n=324) group according to whether they would participate in nursing skills competition and assessments conducted with the Temperament Type Test (TTT) and Sport Competition Anxiety Test (SCAT) .Re-sults There were significant differences in SCAT scores among students with different types of tempera-ment (P<0 .05) .SCAT score was significantly lower in player and non-player group (P<0 .01) ,there was significant groups difference in the distribution of temperament types ( P<0 .05) ,and temperament types of player group were mainly sanguine ,sanguine-phlegmatic and phlegmatic (74 .0% ) .Conclusion The level of competition anxiety in nursing skills competition players is lower and their temper
以参加第44届世锦赛和伦敦奥运会女子跳马决赛的选手为对象,对世界女子跳马比赛发展趋势以及中外选手水平进行对比研究。结果表明,世界级跳马高手并没有因为新老交替和适应新规则而降低动作难度,平均为6分以上,获得奖牌选手的动作难度尚有继续提升的空间,选手之间的水平更加接近;两次试跳选用的动作集中在"尤尔琴科转体"和"踺子小翻转体"等两个组别,约占2/3以上,"前手翻"和"侧手翻"两个组别很少,且难度价值不高;美国选手的动作质量堪称世界一流,是跳马金牌的主要竞争者,也是各国选手学习的榜样。我国跳马选手的动作难度已接近世界水平,但完成质量存在较大差距,且动作组别也需更趋多样化。
Taking the women''s horse vaulting finalists at the 44th World Championships and the London Olympics as the objects of study ,this paper analyzed the development trend and the level of the world women''s horse vaulting competition of the Chinese and foreign players .The results showed that the difficulty of movement world-class horse vaulting did not decrease because of the replacement of the old players with the new ones .The average point was above six .There was space for improvement of medal obtaining players .The levels of the players were close .Two trial jump were mainly“Yurchenko Twist” and“Arab Spring Small Flip Body”groups ,accounting for above two thirds out of there .“Handspri-ng”and“Cartwheel”groups were seldom used due to its low difficulty .Movement quality of the American players was the best ,which enables the players the major vault gold medal competitors to be learnt by players from other countries .The Chinese players''movement difficulty was close
本文阐述了笔者对大学生英语演讲比赛选手培训模式进行的探索与实践。大学生英语演讲比赛选手培训模式包括开设英语公共演讲课、建立演讲团队及赛前集中培训。经过实践该模式能有效地帮助参赛选手提高英语演讲水平并在各类演讲比赛中取得良好成绩。
This thesis elaborates on the practice of the training mode for the college students participating in the English Public Speaking Contests. The training mode for EPS contestants include offering Public Speaking Classes, building up speech team and intensive pre- contest training. It has been proved from field practice that this training mode helps contestants improve their English level and performs better in various English Speaking Contests.

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通过信息技术及文献资料法,对我国男子优秀百米选手张培萌在2013莫斯科世界田径锦标赛上跑10 s时的全程节奏进行测量与分析,并与决赛的前8名选手进行比较。结果显示:1)张培萌步长较小、步频较高,属于步频见长型的选手,各分段步频与前8名选手各分段的最大值相近,本次跑法属于高步频的跑法;2)与前8名选手比,张培萌最高步频出现较晚,且仅维持一个分段。建议其从提高步长角度出发,以提高成绩。
Through the methods of information technology and documentation,Chinese elite sprinter Zhang Peimeng’s 100 m-run skill in semi-final at the 2013 IAAF World Champions was studied. The results show that Zhang’s running skill has the characteristics of short step length,high step frequency,as well as his split step frequency in each phase close to the top 8 sprinters’maximum value in correspondence phase in the final. Zhang’s peak step frequency turned out later than the top 8 sprinters in the final,and lasts only one phase. According to the results,we should focus on improving Zhang’s step length,which is helpful for him to improve his performance.

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采用数理统计、比较分析等方法,对张择、吴迪以及亚洲5位优秀男子网球选手的身体形态、年龄、职业球龄、参赛场数和主要技术指标进行对比分析,分析张择、吴迪与亚洲优秀男子网球选手之间的差异,为我国男子网球选手竞赛管理和技战术训练提供参考。
By means of mathematical statistics and comparative analysis ,comparative analysis has been made in this paper on body physique ,age ,training years ,number of participated competitions as well as several major technical parameters of Zhang Ze ,Wu Di and other 5 Asian outstanding male tennis players in order to find out the difference of Zhang Ze ,Wu Di and other Asian outstanding male tennis players ,so as to provide some reference for competition management and tactical training of male tennis players in China .

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对世界优秀速滑运动员的起跑技术进行生物力学研究,从而对我国优秀运动员的起跑技术进行动作技术诊断。以参加2012~2013赛季国际滑联速滑世界杯(哈尔滨站)500 m比赛的10名世界级女子速滑优秀运动员起跑技术为研究对象,其中包括我国优秀速滑运动员于静、王北星、张虹。所选运动员中欧美选手占了4名,亚洲选手占了6名,基本上代表了当今世界女子短距离速滑项目最高的水平。采用2台Panasonic数码摄像机,在比赛现场对运动员完成的起跑技术按照三维DLT法的要求进行拍摄,比赛结束后,采用三维空间框架进行标定。运用英国产Quintic Biomechanics视频解析软件,对所拍摄的运动图像进行数字化处理,截断频率为8 Hz。研究结果表明,与身高相近的亚洲选手相比,我国运动员起跑时重心高度相对偏高,亚洲选手的髋关节角度与膝关节角度值较欧美选手普遍偏低。我国三名优秀运动员身体重心垂直速度和水平速度都处于一个较低的位置,运动员起动阶段的动作效果并不佳。结论 :在预备姿势阶段,亚洲选手重心高度普遍较低,但躯干角度较欧美选手大;起动阶段,运动员技术特点是成绩较好的选手起动时间通常相对较短,爆发式蹬冰效果明显,起动时身体前倾角度都有了显著性增大;在疾跑加速阶段,运动员通过高步
Biomechanical study on start of international excellent speed skaters,technical diagnosis for start of Chinese excellent skaters. The start of ten international excellent female speed skaters who participated in ISU World Cup(Harbin) 2012-2013 Season as research subjects,including Chinese excellent speed skaters Yu Jing,Wang Beixing,Zhang Hong.Four skaters of Europe and America,six skaters of Asia,basically represent the highest level of female short track speed skating in the world. Using two Panasonic digital cameras,the start of skaters in the competition site for shoot according to three-dimensional DLT method,after the game,use three-dimensional space frame to demarcate. By using the video analysis software Quintic Biomechanics which is made in England,digitize motion images,cut frequency is eight hz. The research results show,compared with similar height Asian skaters,the height of center of gravity of Chinese skaters’start is relatively high,the hip angle and knee joi

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我国运动员在参加冬奥会花样滑冰双人滑的比赛中,曾经获得过金银铜牌,是我国冬季的优势项目。在2014年索契冬奥会花样滑冰双人滑比赛中,我国运动员仅获得了第4名的成绩,从比赛成绩下降的原因看,与运动员的年龄偏大、运动性伤病、新老选手配合不够默契有较大关系。客观地认识当今国际双人滑选手技术动作难度、表演状况,项目发展的趋势,对提高我国双人滑整体水平提高具有重要的作用。以2014年索契冬奥会花样滑冰双人滑自由滑前8对选手为研究对象,采用了文献资料、观察、数理统计的方法,对选手得分、排位与技术动作难度、稳定性、艺术表现等进行了综合分析。结论表明,当今国际双人滑选手的技术较为均衡,单人跳跃失误是选手失分的主要因素,动作难度普遍达到4级;从加分和后半程10%高难动作奖励加分情况看,运动员良好的体能是高难度技术动作稳定发挥的保障;规则的掌握、运用达到有利于得分的最大化;节目内容中的音乐特点表达、滑行技术和编排选手均有良好表现,但动作连接和表演完成需要引起重视。
Chinese skaters won the gold,silver and bronze medals in the competition of pairs figure skating in winter Olympics,is the advantaged program of Chinese winter sports. In the competition of pairs figure skating in 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics,Chinese skaters only won the fourth,from the reasons for performance declining,it is related to the over age,injury,new skaters are not getting with the old one very well. Objectively understanding the performance and movements difficulties of current international pairs skaters,the development of program,plays an important role in improving the overall level of Chinese pairs. The first 8 pairs free program of figure skaters in the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics as research subjects,using the methods of literature,observation and mathematical statistics,analyze on the scores,ranking and difficulty of technical movements,stability and artistic performance. The conclusion shows that the technique of current international pairs skaters is balance

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双人滑是我国花样滑冰优势项目,为了继续保持优势、找出不足,以2014年索契冬奥会花样滑冰双人滑短节目前7名选手为研究对象,采用了文献资料、观察、数理统计和对比等方法,通过选手短节目成绩和得分进行分析,指出当今国际双人滑选手的技术较为均衡,单人跳跃失误是选手失分的主要因素,旋转、步法、托举、螺旋线等动作难度等级普遍达到4级,动作的点滴差错瑕疵都会影响选手得分和名次,水平相当时动作质量的加分成为各组合的得分重要因素等问题;提出补齐技术和表演的瘸腿,使技术和表演同步发展,研究规则、掌握规则、运用规则,是得高分、少失分的根本等建议,旨在客观地反映当今国际双人滑的技术和表演水平,为我国双人滑整体水平的提高提供借鉴和参考。
Considering the pairs to keep on top as an advantage of Chinese figure skating,the paper tried to finds out some shortages by analyzing the first 7 skaters of pairs short program in Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics. With the methods of documentary information,observation,mathematical statistics and contrast,it analyzes their results and indicates that with good technique,the skaters of international pairs have main fault in single jumps,their movement difficulty of spin,footwork,lift and helical curve generally reaches level 4,a hairlike defects will influence their results,the movement quality is important at same level. It suggests developing the technical performance at the same pace,studying the rule,mastering the rule and utilizing the rule is the root of getting high scores. The purpose is to reflect the level of current international pairs,and provide a reference for improving the whole strength of Chinese figure skating pairs.

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技能大赛选手的选拔已成为各职业学校探索的热点,本文通过对南京工程高等职业学校近几年技能大赛现状分析,提出职业学校技能大赛选手选拔和培养的途径,并为提高全校学生整体技能水平提供相应的解决方案。
Skills Competition player selection has become a hot spot to explore in various vocational schools, the paper Nanjing engineering vocational school skills competition in recent years, the status quo analysis, vocational school skills competition route selection and training of athletes and to improve the overall skill level of all students provide appropriate solutions.

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