采用历史人类学视角，对沧州回族八极拳的文化建构进行了分析，得出：基于社会生活空间的张力，八极拳通过对“癞”、“癖”文化符码的借用，取得了源流上的正统；通过对话上中下社会阶层，实现了拳种的社会认同；通过“八极参劈挂”的文化交融，推进了武艺的文化进程；通过“武有八极定乾坤”的身体叙事，强化了国家意识。八极拳的文化建构是一个动态的历史过程，纹刻着民族交融的历史经验和社会心态，承载着深厚的集体伦理和民族个性。

Adopting historical anthropology,the paper focuses on the cultural construction of Cangzhou Baji Boxing and draws the following conclusions:Based on the tension of social life space,Baji has got the authentic origin through the use of the cultural codes of“ Lai”and“Pi”. Baji has achieved its social identity through dialogues with the upper,middle and lower classes. It has promoted the cultural process of Wushu from technique to culture through the cultural blending of Baji and Pigua Boxing. What’s more,it has strengthened national consciousness through the body narrative of“ Baji being able to influence the universe in military sense”. To sum up,the cultural construction of Baji is a mobile historical process in which we can detect the historical experience and social awareness through the mix of various nationalities on one hand and profound collective ethics and national spirits on the other hand.

老子《道德经》是一个内涵丰富的思想体系，其哲学精义可用八大命题加以概括：一、设“大”“道”以论本体；二、标“道”“德”以阐规律；三、举阴阳函盖矛盾；四、以“反动”概括极则；五、称柔弱能胜刚强；六、辨功用兼顾有无；七、重玄览而轻感知；八、为无为而无不治。在漫长的古代社会中，老子思想即应用于治国理政、古代科技、医道养生、用兵之道诸方面，对中国古代文明的发展产生了深刻的影响。

Laozi’s Tao Te Ching is an ideological system with rich connotation. Its philosophical essence can be generalized in eight levels: to discuss the ontology with Torism, to interpret the laws with Torism and Morality, to cover contradictory with Yin and Yang, to summarize minimax criteria with “reactionary”, to believe weakness over strength, to argue function with both “with” and “without”, to emphasize intuition while weakening perception, to govern by doing nothing. In the long ancient society, Laozi’s thoughts were not only applied to state governance, ancient science and technology, health persevering, the use of military force, and so on, but also set great influence on the development of ancient Chinese civilization.

金属超分子配合物型非线性光学材料是一类分子基的非线性光学材料,具有重要的研究价值和应用前景.本文介绍了包括偶极超分子型、八极超分子型和金属原子簇型非线性光学超分子配合物在内的该类材料国内外的研究进展,对该类材料的组装策略进行了归纳和总结.

The article introduces the development of metal-coordinated supramolecules as nonlinear optical materials, focusing on the assembling strategies and different structural categories.

比较菲牛蛭、日本医蛭、宽体金线蛭和八目石蛭盐浸提物的抗凝活性,分别为（106.39±48.57）U/g、（29.44±11.31）U/g、（8.06±0.48）U/g和（0.00±0.00）U/g,其中菲牛蛭与日本医蛭、八目石蛭和宽体金线蛭差异极显著（P〈0.01）。冻存0、2、16、24、34个月的菲牛蛭抗凝活性依次为（134.72±51.11）U/g、（117.33±16.04）U/g、（76.16±20.60）U/g、（41.94±4.11）U/g和（21.39±0.96）U/g,随冻存时间延长而下降。

The anti-thrombin activity was studied in four species of leeches Poecilobdella manillensis , Hirudo nipponia ,Erpobdellaoctoculata and Whitmania pigra ,and cryopreservation (-20 ℃) on anti-coagulant activity was investigated in leech P .manillensis by anti-thrombin bioactivity method at (24 ± 2)℃ .The results showed that anti-thrombin bioactivity of four species of leeches were in the following de-creasing order :P .manillensis ,H .nipponia ,W .pigra and E .octoculata ,and the anti-thrombin bioac-tivity were (106 .39 ± 48 .57) U/g ,(29 .44 ± 11 .31) U/g ,(8 .06 ± 0 .48) U/g and (0 .00 ± 0 .00) U/g ,re-spectively .Extracts of P .manillensis had higher anti-thrombin activity than that of other species of lee-ches (P<0 .01) .Anticoagulant activities of P .manillensis preserved in -20 ℃ were (134 .72 ± 51 .11) U/g for 0 month ,(117 .33 ± 16 .04) U/g ,for 2 months ,(76 .16 ± 20 .60) U/g for 16 months ,(41 .94 ± 4 .11) U/g for 24 months and (21 .39 ± 0 .96) U/g for 34

研究了电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定锰锌铁氧体中硅和磷元素的分析方法。样品用硝酸+盐酸经微波溶解,用超纯水稀释后直接进入ICP-MS法进行测定。通过向八极杆碰撞/反应池(ORS)中引入氦气,消除高盐基体带来的多原子离子质谱干扰,采用Y为内标元素校正基体效应所产生的影响,优化了仪器的最佳工作参数。采用NIST SRM 362和NIST SRM 364验证了方法的准确性,测定结果与标准物质所提供的参考值一致。硅和磷元素的检出限分别为0.91和0.27μg·L-1。

An inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was developed for the determination of Si and P in MnZn ferrites .The sample was digested by HNO3 + HCl with microwave digestion followed by dilution with ultrapure water then the above two elements in the solution were analyzed directly by ICP-MS .The analytical elements were by introducing the helium gas into the octopole reaction system (ORS) to eliminate the polyatomic interferences caused by the high salty matrixes .The ma-trix effects and the instrument drift could be commendably calibrated with Y as internal standard element .The working parame-ters of the instrument were optimized .The NIST SRM 362 and NIST SRM 364 were used as standard reference materials .The results showed a good agreement between the certified values and the experimental results for three analytes .The detection lim-its for Si and P is 0.91 and 0.27 μg · L -1 .