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双语推荐：投射

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引入三角范畴中的强n-ξ-Gorenstein-投射对象,证明了强n-ξ-Gorenstein-投射对象关于有限直和封闭,并给出ξ-Gorenstein-投射维数不超过n的一个简单刻画。
The strongly n-ξ-Gorenstein projective objects in triangulated categories are introduced, strongly n-ξ-Goren-stein-projective objects are closed under finite direct sums is proved and a simple description of an object withξ-Goren-stein projective dimension at most n is given.

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引入SR-伪投射模的概念,并给出了SR-伪投射模的一些性质.
The definition of SR-Pseudo Projective Module was given , and its some properties were dis-cussed in this paper .

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基于数字微镜(DMD)的红外场景投射器可以被应用于场景仿真系统中。论述了应用于红外仿真系统的DMD显示灰度图像的原理和对应的DMD的工作时序,并且设计了基于TI的0.7XGA芯片组的红外场景投射器。该设计支持外部同步触发,投射图像是灰度级是8位,并且投射图像的帧频大于250 Hz。仿真系统中的热像仪和投射器的同步将影响采集的结果,分析了热像仪的积分时间包含、超前和滞后于投射器播放时间对系统采集到的图案灰度产生影响,论证了严格同步在红外仿真系统中的必要性,并通过实验数据进一步证明了分析的结果。
The Dynamic Infrared Scene Projector based on Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) can be used in Scene Simulation System. The principle of displaying grayscale images on DMD which used in Scene Simulation System and its driving timing were discussed in this paper. An infrared scene projector based on 0.7XGA DMD chipset of Texas Instruments was designed. This projector can be synchronized by external trigger signal, and its max frame rate is greater than 250 Hz while the image mode is 8 bits of grayscale resolution. The synchronization between the projector and the image sampling equipment (Infrared Thermal Imager) has great influence on the sampled result. 3 kinds of synchronization relationship, including the projecting phase leading, equal to and lagging the image sampling system, were analyzed to illustrate the influence of the synchronization relationship between the projector and the image sampling equipment. Experiments show the results in detail.

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房树人投射测验（HTP）作为一种常用的绘画投射测验，由房子、树木和人物三个部分构成，可以揭示绘图者的潜意识人格和心理状态。房树人投射测验目前主要应用在一般心理问题、神经症、精神分裂症相关问题的诊断与治疗上。此外，在新生心理普查、人力资源管理、创伤后应激障碍、心理危机干预及犯罪人员转化等领域中房树人投射测验也受到越来越多的关注。较之传统的心理测验，房树人投射测验弥补了问卷测验的诸多局限，在心理咨询中具有诸多优势，但其存在的一些不足之处同样也应引起我们的关注。
HTP projective tests (HTP) as a common painting projective test, by the house, trees and figures of three parts, can reveal mapmaker subconscious personality and psychological state. HTP projective test is mainly used in the diagnosis and treatment of common psychological problems, nerve disorders, and schizophrenia-related issues. In addition, freshman psychol-ogy census, human resource management, post-traumatic stress disorder, psychological crisis intervention and transformation of crime in areas such as housing officers HTP projective tests have also been more and more attention. Compared with the tradi-tional psychological tests, projective test room tree people make up a lot of limitations questionnaire tests has many advantages in psychological counseling, but some shortcomings of its existence also should cause us concern.

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目的：探讨心理投射技术在学校心理咨询中的实践意义和应用价值。方法：采取文献法梳理资料，案例分析法阐明实践操作。结果：心理投射技术能够降低学生的自我心理防御，减少他们的社交恐怖情绪，缓解他们的厌学心理，该技术可以有效地应用于学校心理咨询。结论：学校的心理健康教育部门应将诸如罗夏墨迹测验、绘画投射测验、沙盘游戏疗法、意象对话等多种心理投射技术相结合，广泛应用于青少年心理咨询。
Objective:To investigate the practice and application of psychological projective techniques in school counseling. Methods:Carding the information based on the literature material law and expounding practice operation by case analysis. Results:The psychological projective techniques could reduce self-psychological defense,social phobia and negative psychological state of the students. So this technique could be used effectively in school counseling. Conclusion:The department of school mental health education should combine Rorschach Inkblot Test,Projective Drawing Test,Sandplay Therapy and Imagery Conversing together applied to adolescent psychological counseling.

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研究了Gorenstein投射模和Ding内射模的两种特殊情形,分别称为Gorenstein fp-投射模和Gorenstein fp-内射模,并讨论了这两类模的同调性质.
Two particular cases of Gorenstein projective and Ding injective modules are investigated , respectively called Gorenstein fp-projective and Gorenstein fp-injective modules , and the homological properties of two classes of modules are discussed .

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定义了M-型模，证明了任意给定的GC-投射模的正合复形G＝…→G2→d2 G1→d1 G0→d0 G-1 d→-1 G-2 d→-2…，若对任意GC-投射模H，复形HomR（G，H）与HomR（H，G）均正合，则对任意i∈Z，模Ker（di）仍是GC-投射模。
M-type modules are defined,it is proved that if an exact complex of GC-projective modules G=…→G2 →d2 G1 →d1 G0 →d0 G-1 d→-1 G-2 d→-2…,such that the complexes HomR (G,H)and HomR (H,G)are exact for every GC-projec-tive module H,then the modules Ker(di)are still GC-projective modules for every i∈Z.

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该研究从认知语言学和法律语言学角度，基于语料，分析了法庭语言中隐喻的投射范围。在庄重、严谨的法庭语言这一特殊语境下，隐喻投射要基于说者和受众的知识背景、生活经验和与法庭语境的相关性。法庭隐喻具有解释和说服的功能，源域与目标域的语义距离不能太远，投射主要限制在同一语义域的上下义之间。
Based on the corpus, this paper explored and analyzed the metaphors and metaphorical mapping in court language from the angles of cognitive linguistics and forensic linguistics. In the context of solemn and precise court language, metaphorical mapping must be in accordance with speakers’and listeners’knowledge scope, life experience and the relevancy to court con-text. Metaphors in court language serve the function of explanation and persuasion. The semantic distance between source do-main and target domain is not far and the mapping frequently occurs within hyponymic semantic domains.

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目的通过裸骨观察及设计激光投射法测量股骨颈扭转角及前倾角,探讨激光投射法测量的可行性。方法裸骨观察描述股骨颈扭转角及前倾角,设计股骨颈扭转角前倾角测量装置,分两次用激光投射法测量60个股骨标本,对测定值进行统计学分析,并作左右两侧比较。结果对裸骨标本直接观察可以看出股骨颈扭转角与前倾角区别,采用激光投射法分两次测量所得数据差异无显著意义(统计学把握度为100%,P0.05)。测定股骨颈前倾角左侧13.58°±6.55°,右侧12.15°±5.83°;股骨颈扭转角左侧18.50°±7.38°,右侧19.08°±8.59°,双侧两角度差异无显著性(P0.05)。结论激光投射法是测量股骨颈扭转角及前倾角有效的方法,具有良好的可重复性。
Objective To investigate the feasibility of measuring femoral neck torsion angle and anteversion angle by laser projection method .Methods The femoral neck torsion angle and anteversion were observed and described .An angle measuring device was designed and produced .With the device , the femoral torsion angle and anteversion angle were measured by laser projection method two times .Statistical analysis was performed on the measured value , and sides difference .Results The differences between femoral neck torsion angle and anteversion angle were observed .There was no significant difference ( P >0.05, power =100%) between the two measurements by laser projection method . Measurements of the femoral anteversion were 13.58 °±6.55 °on the left side , and 12.15 °±5.83 °on the right side . Measurements of the femoral neck torsion angle were 18.50 °±7.38 °on the left and 19.08 °±8.59 °on the right .There was no significant difference between left and right side ( P >0.

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《论语》英译的各种翻译策略已受到越来越多研究者的关注，但《论语》中投射语言翻译研究还未能引起足够的重视。为此，文章运用系统功能语言学的语篇功能分析方法，从主位结构和衔接两方面探讨和比较了《论语》原文及其四个英译本中投射语言语篇意义的实现方式。我们发现，译者在翻译原文投射语言时，采用不同的主位结构及衔接机制，造成译本所表达的语篇意义有所差异。这在不同程度上反映了译者翻译目的的不同及对原文投射语言语篇意义的理解差异，从而采用了不同的翻译策略。
The paper, based on the theory of textual function in Systemic Functional Grammar, explores the projection clause nexus in Analects and its English versions. By applying the theory of thematic structure and cohesion in the analysis of projection clause nexus, we find that the different realization of thematic structure and cohesion in different English versions can present different textual meaning. The research concludes that analyzing textual meaning of the projection clause nexus plays important roles in the translation research of projection clause nexus.

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