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双语推荐:费林

西方著名“马克思学”家伊林·费切尔在中国的出场形式主要表现在论文、辞典和所译介的他本人的论文和著作三个方面;国内学术界对其思想的研究主要涉及费切尔的马恩关系观、对早期马克思与晚期马克思关系的认识、马克思与黑格尔关系观、对苏东剧变原因的分析、对马克思主义社会主义的认识以及费切尔在西方马克思学形成中的作用等六个方面。总的来说,国内对伊林·费切尔的研究存在三方面的不足,即没有针对费切尔的专门研究、对其著作和论文翻译不够、学术研究性不强。
Iring Fetscher is the well-known western marxologist .His appearance forms in China were mainly in the pa-per ,dictionary and his papers and works .The research about Iring Fetscher in domestic academic circles are mainly concerned with his View of relationship between Marx and Engels ,the knowledge of relationship of Marx between his youth and his old age ,the View of relationship between Marx and Hegel ,the analysis of the cause of drastic changes in the Soviet Union and East-ern Europe ,the knowledge of Marxist socialism ,and the role of Iring Fetscher in the western marxologist formation ,and so on . In a word ,there were three drawbacks about Iring Fetscher research ,that is ,the shortage of the specialized study to Iring Fetscher ,the severe deficiency of translation to his works and papers ,and lack of academic quality .

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2013年第30号台风"海燕"是有气象记录以来西北太平洋和中国南海区域登陆强度最强的台风,造成菲律宾至少8 085人死亡或失踪;特强气旋风暴"费林"是1999年以来登陆印度的最强热带气旋,仅造成奥里萨邦38人死亡。分析两个登陆的强台风灾害和造成的损失,探讨当事国应急处置的差距所在,发现"海燕"台风强度超强、菲律宾政府部门应对措施不力、公众防御超级台风灾害意识不强、防御极端灾害能力不足是损失惨重的主要原因。"费林"风暴气象预报准确、印度政府措施有力、灾害管理体系有效是此次台风灾害造成伤亡较轻的主要原因。我国作为台风灾害频发的国家,须继续完善政府主导、部门联动的灾害管理体系,适当提高沿海地区防灾减灾工程标准,同时加强公众防御极端台风灾害的能力,必要时政府仍需采取强制撤离措施,防止重大台风灾害的发生。
In 2013, a total of 31 numbered tropical cyclones(TC) have generated over the northwestern Pacific and the South China Sea, among which nine of the TCs have landed in China. The typhoon activities in this year show several characteristics: 1) The total number as well as the landed number of TCs is abnormally large; 2) The intensity of landed TC is strong; 3) The landing site concentrates in the southern China; 4) And the disaster losses are severe. The TC meteorological service for decision-making in 2013 is analyzed in the following. Definite landing prediction of“Usagi”has been provided 5 days in advance, but has demonstrated a large difference with the real situation. The effectiveness of typhoon meteorological services for“Trami”,“Usagi”and“Fitow” are well, because the exact landing site and intensity predictions have been provided 2 days in advance. As the most powerful typhoon landing the mainland in October since 1949, the“Fitow”typhoon meteorological service

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从叙事理论的角度对费孝通先生的传统民族志经典《江村经济》和林耀华先生的实验民族志经典《金翼》进行比较分析,可以看出传统民族志创作的学术严谨性,同时叙事模式也略显古板;而实验民族志却可以通过体例的创新---小说,使民族志的创作更加灵活,人物的刻画更加生动,所阐释的文化呈现出开放性和动态性特点。笔者试图找出两部民族志呈现出的不同特色,以及两部存在巨大差异的作品依然能够成为民族志代表作的原因。
In this article,we have a Comparative analysis between the classic of traditional ethnogra-phic Economy of Jiang Village by Feixiaotong and the classic of experimental ethnography Gold Wing by Linyaohua from the perspective of narratology. The academic rigour on the creation of traditional ethnogra-phy can be seen clearly,while its slighly stuffy narrative mode is fully exposed as well. On the contrary, the experimental ethnography can make the creation of ethnography more vivid with an Innovative style, namely,the novel. And the characteristics of openness and dynamic also appear naturely in the culture in-terpreted. I write this paper trying to figure out the different characteristics presented by this two ethnogra-phy,and eliminate the doubt why the two classics differ so sharply ,but both of them are still able to be the representatives of ethnography.

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民间艺术的原生性是民间艺术有别于其他艺术的基本特征,是"民艺学"的重要理论基石。在国内,张道一先生和潘鲁生教授对这一课题作了较为深入的研究,孙家正、杨先让、靳之林、吕品田等专家学者亦皆有所论述。在国外,法国艺术家让·迪比费对于原生艺术(或译"生涩艺术")作了较长时间的收集与探索。既往的研究虽然取得了一定成绩,但还没有充分认识到这一理论命题的重要价值,因此,亟待开展系统的专题研究。把原始艺术、儿童艺术、民间艺术三种艺术打通互证,将是未来研究民间艺术原生性的主要方法。
The originality of folk arts is its essential characteristic which makes it different from other arts, and it is also an important theoretical foundation of folk arts. In China, Mr. ZHANG Dao-yi and Prof. PAN Lu-sheng conduct thorough research on this subject. Scholars such as SUN Jia-zheng, YANG Xian-rang, JIN Zhi-lin and LV Pin-tian have made comments on this issue. Dubuffet, French artist, has explored and collected jerky art for a long time. Throughout the past researches, significant values of this theoretical proposition have not been fully recognized despite some achievements. Therefore, systematic monographic study needs to be car-ried out as soon as possible.

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目的 探究带状疱疹患者使用阿昔洛韦、伐昔洛韦和利巴韦林等三种不同抗病毒药物实际应用中成本-疗效分析,为临床用药提供指导意义.方法 选取自2009年3月到2014年5月来我院就治并确诊为带状疱疹患者126例,采用随机抽样分为三组,其中A组采用阿昔洛韦抗疱疹病毒药物治疗,B组采用伐昔洛韦抗疱疹病毒药物治疗,C组采用利巴韦林广谱抗病毒药物治疗,观察分析三组患者临床有效率和治疗成本状况并计算成本/效果比.结果 治疗结束后,三组(A、B、C)患者治疗成本费分别为594.23±96.75元、721.77±101.32元、518.46±89.16元,相互之间存在显著统计学差异(t =6.003,3.729,9.509,P<0.01).治疗效果方面,A组有效率(84.78%)和B组有效率(92.68%)远远超过C组有效率(71.79%),但A、B两组间不存在差异(x2=1.330,P>0.05).住院时间上,A组患者要高于B组(t=2.254,P<0.05),成本-效果比方面,A组(696.06)小于B组(772.11).结论 衡量治疗成本和疗效,从长远看,阿昔洛韦可以作为治疗首选药物,近期快速控制方面,伐昔洛韦可以作为首选药物.
Objective To analysis the cost and antiviral drug efficacy of herpes zoster patients using acyclovir,valaciclovir and Leigh Bhave Lin,and to provide guidance for clinical treatment.Methods 126 patients diagnosed as herpes zoster were selected by random sampling and were divided into three groups from March 2009 to May 2014 in the hospital,group A using acyclovir resistant herpes simplex virus drug therapy,group B with valacyclovir against herpes simplex virus drug therapy,and group C with Leigh Bhave Lin broad-spectrum antiviral drug treatment.Clinical efficiency and cost of treatment status of the three groups patients were analyzed and the cost/effect ratio was calculate.Results After the treatment,three groups (A,B,C) of patients with treatment costs were respectively 594.23 + 96.75 yuan,721.77 ± 101.32 yuan,518.46 ± 89.16 yuan.There was significant difference between each other (t =6.003,3.729,9.509,P =0.000 <0.01).For the effect of treatment,the effective rate of A gr

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