视频播放页面中，关联广告的不恰当出现会干扰消费者正常观看视频，限制其自由，进而使消费者产生逆反心理，采取关闭广告的躲避行为。这严重影响了消费者对网络视频关联广告的接受意愿，造成商家大量广告费用的浪费。本研究针对超限逆反和评定逆反两种逆反心理构建消费者对网络视频关联广告躲避行为影响因素的理论模型，并利用结构方程进行实证分析。结果表明，消费者的躲避行为主要来源于超限逆反与评定逆反。信息暴露程度、恼怒感对超限逆反产生正效应，认知评价对其产生负效应；恼怒感、感知风险对评定逆反产生正效应，网络广告激励、关联程度则对其产生负效应，信息暴露程度对评定逆反的影响不显著。

At video-playing web pages, the inappropriate appearing of the video-related advertisements disturbs the nor-mal watching process, restricts people’s free choice and even stimulates rebellious psychology in the video watcher who may choose to shut down the advertisement.It has seriously influenced consumer’s willingness to accept the online video-related ad-vertisement, and wasted a large amount of advertising expenses.In order to study the transfinite rebellious psychology and as-sess rebellious psychology of consumers, this paper builds a theoretical model to analyze factors that influence consumer’s atti-tude toward online video-related advertising.It is empirically tested through the method of structural equation with 465 valid questionnaires collected from a survey.The results show that information exposure, incentives, correlation degree and the audience’s own factors of online video advertising have a significant influence on consumer’s rebellious attitudes;and it

在机器人足球比赛中,比赛过程对抗性激烈,需要机器人在运动状态下完成障碍物的躲避,但是当前的多机器人时间配合任务中,对避障的要求往往都是单一的,静态的障碍物,对运动中的同视觉机器人壁障效果不好。为了解决这一问题,提出一种基于多传感器运动信息约束规划的机器人视觉避障技术,采取信号采样技术采集多路机器人信号,采用射线追踪算法和内建的相撞检测机制,对足球机器人实际的不同路状下进行障碍躲避。实验证明该方法具有很好的鲁棒性与有效性。

In robot soccer game, the game process antagonistic fierce, need the robot motion state of complete obstruction from, but the current robot with task, time for obstacle avoidance requirements often are single, static obstacles, the mo-tion of the robot with visual barrie result is bad. In order to solve this problem, the paper proposes a kind of based on multi-sensor motion information constrained programming of the robot visual obstacle avoidance technology, take signal sampling technology acquisition multiple robots signal, the use of the ray tracing algorithm and built-in collision detec-tion mechanism, to soccer robot actual different road shape from the obstacle. Results show that this method has good ro-bustness and effectiveness.

由于我们目前还没有能力准确预测地震的发生，所以还无法及时地躲避地震带来的灾害。为了尽量使损失减少到最小，我们需要对建筑物的结构整体性和构造做法进行分析，以总结经验教训，增强建筑的抗震能力。

Because people have no ability to accurately for-ecast the earthquake, so it is impossible to escape of earth-quake disasters in a timely manner. In order to reduce losses to a minimum, people need to analyze the structural integrity and construction practices of buildings, and summarize experience and lessons to strengthen the construction of anti-seismic ab-ility.

传统意义上的“惩罚”会让学生体验到恐惧、委屈、无奈和愤怒等情绪，并激发起学生最原始的防御本能，以便来躲避“灾难”。教育，应采纳引发自尊的方法，避免使用滋生仇恨的方式。将提供几种化解惩罚的实际操作方法。

Traditional“punishments”create emotional experience of fear,disappointment,frustration,anxiety and anger,which make students become defensive to avoid the“disaster”. Positive education should increase their self-esteem instead of arising students’ resentment and anger. This article presents several positive discipline strategies to make students become confident and independent learners.

对于余秋雨的散文,除了以往许多论者从文学本身的意义去阐释之外,还可以从它与政治的关系上去认识。余秋雨在"文革"中的经历,使他对政治产生了惧怕的心理。因为惧怕,所以躲避,但却又无法躲避,所以他的内心一直忐忑。正是这一心态,促成了他对"文化散文"这一具有新意的体式的创造,即一方面以具有政治色彩的文化古迹和历史上的文化人物、文化事件作为记述和描写的对象,另一方面又注重抒写自己的文化感悟,而不明显地发表自己的政治见解,从而使他的文化散文显现出和政治若即若离的面貌。而这一面貌却是文学正常的状态,余秋雨对政治的若即若离的心态,也是作家、艺术家正常的心态。

YU Qiuyu''s prose can be cognized from the relation between politics and the prose itself except for the interpretation made by many previous theorists about the meaning of literature itself .The experience of the "cul-tural revolution"brought him the psychological fear of politics .Because of fear , he chose to elude , but failed . Therefore , the uneasiness has been lingering in his mind , which helps to bring about new form of creation in his cultural proses .On the one hand he takes political cultural relics and historical cultural characters and events as narrated and described objects , and on the other hand , he pays attention to describing his own cultural inspira-tion without obviously expressing his own political view , which makes his prose appear to be kept at an arm''s length of politics .This is actually the normal status of literature .The psychology of this is also a normal state of mind for writers and artists .