目的：通过体外实验,探讨拳卷地钱总黄酮提取物抗乙肝病毒的作用。方法：将拳卷地钱总黄酮提取物作用于HBV-DNA转染细胞系2.2.15细胞,通过检测细胞培养液中HBsAg、HBeAg的变化来评价拳卷地钱总黄酮提取物抗乙肝病毒的效果及其可能的药理活性部位。结果：当拳卷地钱总黄酮提取物的最大无毒浓度为31.3μg·mL-1,对2.2.15细胞HBeAg、HBsAg分泌抑制率分别为51.56%、39.69%;治疗指数（TI）〉2。结论：在2.2.15细胞无毒浓度下,拳卷地钱总黄酮对2.2.15细胞HBsAg、HBeAg分泌具有比较好的抑制作用;且可以有效阻止HBV-DNA表达和复制。提示：拳卷地钱总黄酮提取物在体外有一定的抗乙肝病毒作用。

Objective: To estimate the anti-HBV effect of the total flavonoids of Marchahtia convoluta. Method: Using the total flavonoids of Marchahtia convoluta to treat 2.2.15 cells in vitro. Result: When the Marchahtia convoluta extracts concentration was 31.3μg·mL-1, the inhibitory rate to HBeAg was 51.56%, HbsAg was 39.69%, Therapeutic Index (TI)>2. Conclusion:The total flavonoids of Marchahtia convoluta had inhibition to HBeAg, HBsAg and HBV-DNA under nontoxic concentration. Marchahtia convoluta is effective in inhibiting HBV replication in vitro.

卷叶黄精是百合科黄精属多年生濒危藏药材草本植物。本研究采用标准样地法对林芝地区(墨脱县外)11个地点的卷叶黄精资源进行实地调查,结果表明:(1)不同地点卷叶黄精全株平均生物量的排序为,工布江达金达朗县洞嘎波密古玉波密扎木朗县金东察隅南山米林扎贡林芝通麦波密巴卡波密岗乡波密中坝,其中地下部分生物量与全株生物量的相关性紧密。(2)卷叶黄精生物量总体上随海拔升高呈先增后减再增的趋势,即呈双峰型,但地上部分与地下部分的比值随海拔升高呈现出无规则型变化。(3)林芝地区各县卷叶黄精蕴藏量的排序是,工布江达县朗县米林县波密县察隅县林芝县,蕴藏量最多的工布江达县为633.154 t,占总量的55.834%,最少的林芝县为42.859 t,仅占总量的3.779%。(4)林芝地区卷叶黄精资源具有分布广泛但不均匀的特点。

Polygonatum cirrhifolium is a perennial herbaceous plant which belongs to Ploygonatum of Liliaceae, and is regarded as a rare and endangered Tibetan medicine .Based on the standard sampling method , research and analysis on Polygonatum cirrhifolium of the 11 plots ( except Motuo Couny ) in Linzhi District were conducted , and the result indicated that:1) The mean biomass of P.cirrhifolium varied in different spots:Jinda of Gongbujiangda County>Dongga of Lang County >Guyu of Bimi County>Zamu of Bomi County>Jindong of Lang County >Nans-han of Chayu County >Zagong of Milin County >Tongmai of Linzhi County >Baka of Bomi County >Gangxiang of Bomi County>Zhongba of Bomi County .2 ) The biomass of the underground part was closely correlated with that of the complete stools , and in general , the biomass of P.cirrhifolium intends to increase firstly and then decrease and increase again with the elevation increasing , namely bimodal patter .While the ratio between underground part and over grou

《目经大成》是清代医家黄庭镜于1741-1774年撰写,由其后人于1817年刊行的眼科名著。黄庭镜推崇仲景方,《伤寒杂病论》中多个方剂被黄庭镜引用,主要集中在该书卷三眼科方剂八阵之中,有37方之多。黄庭镜不仅较多地收录仲景方剂,在《目经大成》卷二部分眼科病证及附录的黄氏医案中同样可以看到他对仲景方的广泛运用。但需要说明的是,黄庭镜对仲景学说也并非一味盲从,如在经方的用量上,他则持有自己的见解。黄庭镜主张用药剂量上,不必拘泥于一概重用,当视具体病情而灵活变通使用。

Mujing dacheng was written by the Qing Dynasty physician Huang Tingjing in 1741 -1774,and this ophthalmology classics was published by his descendants in the 1817. Huang Tingjing admired Zhongjing''s prescriptions,shanghan zabing lun''s prescriptions were ref-erenced by Huang Tingjing,and mainly concentrated in the book three department of ophthalmology prescription eight array,the number up to 37 prescriptions. Huang Tingjing not only more included Zhongjing''s prescriptions,also he was widely used on Zhongjing''s prescriptions in mujing dacheng VolumeⅡpart department of ophthalmology disease syndrome and appendix of Huang''s medical records. But need to note was that the Huang Tingjing was not blindly follow of Zhongjing''s theory,such as in amount,he persistence his own views. Huang Tingjing advocated the dosage,do not rigidly adhere to all reuse,depending on the specific disease and flexible use.

为提高金荞麦茶的适口性,采用单因素试验和正交试验研究了萎凋叶含水率、发酵温度和发酵时间对发酵金荞麦茶的影响。结果表明:金荞麦发酵茶的最佳生产工艺条件为萎凋叶含水率70%、揉捻90min、发酵温度30℃、发酵时间29h。在该条件下的金荞麦发酵茶条索紧卷、色泽乌润、汤色橙黄鲜丽、滋味鲜爽,综合品质最好,黄酮和γ-氨基丁酸含量为8.14%和1.96‰。

To improve the palatability of golden buckwheat tea,a single factor experiment and an orthogonal experiment was conducted to study the effects of water content of withering leaves, fermentation temperature and fermentation time on the golden buckwheat fermented tea.The results showed that the optimal conditions of golden buckwheat fermented tea included water content of withering leaves of 70%,rolling for 90 min,fermenting at 30℃ for 29 h.Under these conditions,the gold buckwheat fermented tea had the best quality such as strip rope tight volume,color zeu-run,orange and bright soup, and mellow taste. The flavonoid content and GABA content was 8.14% and 1.96‰respectively.

樟树是江西省省树，在全省范围推广种植多年，樟树虫害发生呈逐年上升趋势。据前期调查数据及文献资料，汇总统计江西樟树害虫179种，其中，重要害虫26种，占14．5％，次重要害虫23种，占12．8％，非重要害虫130种，占72．6％，包括重要食叶害虫樟叶蜂、泡桐叶甲、黄刺蛾、丽绿刺蛾、褐边绿刺蛾、樗蚕、龙眼裳卷蛾、樟巢丛螟等：重要刺吸性害虫六点始叶螨、樟脊网蝽、黑刺粉虱、樟木虱、樟白轮盾蚧、思茅壶蚧等；重要钻蛀性害虫家白蚁、黄翅大白蚁、黑翅土白蚁、吉安樟筒天牛等；重要地下害虫粉白金龟、黑绒金龟等。据危害方式、发生特点将其归为强生态适应性害虫、r类害虫、隐蔽性害虫与嗜食性害虫，由此有针对性地提出其Il，M策略。

As a provincial tree, the camphor tree, Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl, has been planted throughout the Jiangxi Province for many years, and the trend of pests occurring in this kind of trees is rising. Based on the early data and literatures, this paper showed that there were totally 179 pest species occurring in camphor trees, including 26 species of key pests (accounted for 14.5%), 23 species of sub-key pests (accounted for 12.8%), and 130 species of non-key pests (accounted for 72.6%). The key defoliators were Mesoneura rufonota, Cnidocampa flavescens, Latoia lepida, Latoia consocia, Philosamia Cynthia, Cerace stipatana, Orthaga olivacea and so on. The key sucking pests were Eotetrallychus sexmaculatus, Stephanitis macaona, Aleuyocanthus spini- ferus, Triozacam Phora, Aulacaspis yabunikkei, Cerococcus schimae and so on. The key borers were Coptotermes formosanus, Maerotermes barneyi, Odontotermes formosanus, Oberea jiana and so on. And the soil pests were Cyphochilus insullanus, Se