晋语的句法很丰富，反复问句是晋语重要的疑问表达方式。陕北晋语和山西晋语的反复问句都有“不”系，此外，陕北晋语还有“没”系和“霎”系是山西晋语所没有的。陕北晋语的反复问句类型及体貌意义都比山西晋语丰富，显示了它们语法的一致性和差异性。

Jinyu refers to a dialect in Shanxi province and adjacent areas w hich have entering tone. Ac‐cording to the archaic Chinese evolution in present pronunciation ,Jinyu can be divided into eight areas. Thirteen cities and counties of Shanbei Yulin and Yanan belong to Wutai area ,Dabao area and Zhiyan are‐a. The syntax of Jinyu is very abundance. The sentence of repetitive questions is an important mode of doubt expression in Jinyu. While the styles and meanings of repetitive question sentences of Shanbei Jinyu are more than those of Shanxi Jinyu. It demonstrates consistency and difference of their syntax.

“见系声母腭化现象”指中古见系字在今普通话中未腭化读[k]组拼洪音的,在现代汉语方言中腭化读[t礰]组拼细音或[t礏]组的现象.现代汉语方言中,徽语的腭化现象保存比较完整,湘语吴语赣语次之,客家话晋语官话极少.腭化音在上述方言中属于白读层,由曾经存在过的[k]组拼细音演变而来.

@@@@The phenomenon of the initials′palatalization of the ancient Jian (见系) refers to the fact that the ancient Jian which was not palatalized and pronounced as [k] group with thebroad vowels in modern Putonghua ,is palatalized ,pronounced as [t￠] group or [t∫] group ,with the front -open vowels in the modern Chinese dialects .In the modern Chinese dialects ,the initials′palatalization of Hui Dialect remains relatively complete ,with that of Xiang Dialect ,Wu Dialect ,and Gan Dialect being secondary ,and that of the Hakka Dialect ,Jin Group and Mandarin is very rare .The palatalized phonemes mentioned in the previous dialects belong to the colloquial layer which were evolved from [k] group with the front -openVowels .

豫北地区位于河南省的北端，方言具有晋语及中原官话的特点。豫北方言中有较为丰富的合音现象，其形成一定的合音条件和原因，在日常生活中发挥着重要的语言交际作用，显示着它不容忽视的地位和顽强的生命力。

The north Henan dialects have the characteristics of both Jin dialect and Middle Area Man-darin. The compound tones are very common in north Henan dialects and there are certain causes of them. The compound tones play an important role in their users’ everyday oral communication and have strong vitali-ty.

根据古今音义对应规律,结合近代文献材料,考释了九条藁城方言中的古语词,分析它们在方言中的使用情况,探究其历史来源和发展演变线索。拟为河北方言词汇史的研究提供一些鲜活的语言材料,同时为晋语的研究提供有益的旁证,从而丰富汉语史的内容。

Gaocheng has a long history,and there are some archaic words in the spoken language. Based on the phonological and semantic conformity,the author of the paper analyzes the usage of nine archaic words in Gaocheng dialect,and explores their origins and evolutions,to provide lan-guage materials for the study of Hebei dialect,and evidence for the study of Jin dialect,thus en-riching the content of Chinese history.

豫北晋语中的阴声字读鼻音韵现象有系统变读与例外变读两种情况。阴声字系统变读鼻化韵现象是音系中假摄字主元音发生音移后进一步保持自身独立性的选择；阴声字例外变读鼻音韵现象的实质是元音韵尾弱化后经过重新分析的结果。

The phenomenon of coda-less words pronounced with a nasal final in Jin dialects in Northern He’nan involves two circumstances: systematic sound change and exceptional sound change.The systematic change from a coda-less final into nasal final is caused by a sound drift in the adjustment of the phonological system,while the essence of the exceptional change is the result of the reanalysis of the weakening of the vowel ending.