中国是对日受降第二大国，在中国（东三省除外）、越南北部、台湾与澎湖列岛之日本中国派遣军、第十方面军、第三十八军、中国方面舰队、高雄警备府五大单位向中国战区投降，投降官兵131．6万占海外日本陆海军的40％。文章全面梳理中国战区16个地区的受降行动，对资料中有关受降区的名称、受降方式、受降日军单位与人数等问题进行了辨析与订正。

China is the second largest country on the surrender of Japan .Five units ,include China ( exclu-ding Manchuria ) , northern Vietnam , Taiwan and the Penghu Islands in Japan , Chinese Expeditionary Army, Japa-nese Tenth Army , Japanese thirty-eighth Army , China Area Fleet , Mako Guard District , surrendered to the Chi-nese theater, 1.316 million surrender soldiers account for 40%of the Japanese army and navy overseas .The article comprehensively teased out sort of action of 16 Surrender zone of Chinese theater , which had distinguished and re-vised about the information in the name of surrender area , the way of surrender , the number of units and the Japa-nese surrender .

抗日战争中,国共两党团结带领全民族共同抗击日本侵略者,取得了彻底的胜利,芷江有幸成为日本投降的接受地。今天,国共两党围绕芷江受降而产生的历史情结、相互认同、民族精神、和平诉求,是推动国共两党交流的强大力量。我们要顺势而为,加强国共两党交流,为两岸和平统一事业作出自己应有的贡献。

In the Anti - Japanese war ,the Kuomintang and the Communist Party joined hands in fighting against the Japanese invaders and achieved complete victory .Zhijiang is lucky enough to become a historic place to witness the Japanese'' coming to negotiate about their unconditional surrender .Today ,based on the consensus about the history ,national spirit and peace demands ,both sides agree to strengthen the communication between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and make due contribution to cross - straits peaceful reunification cause .

章邯是秦末镇压农民起义军的一名英勇善战的骁将,率领骊山徒和奴产子组成的军队,一路奋勇前进,败周章,破陈涉,灭魏咎,杀项梁,巨鹿之围时筑甬道以飨王离军,进退维谷之时投降项羽,后被封为雍王拒关中以抵汉军。他的战功卓著且辉煌,却因为种种原因而不被太史公立一传记,纵观其生平经历,可谓是沉痛悲凉的悲剧人生。

Zhang Han is a hero who put down the peasant uprising army in late Qin Dynasty.He led the army of slaves, all the way to forge ahead, defeated Zhou Zhang, Chen She and Wei Jiu, and killed Xiang Liang.Later he built the corridor for the Wang Li’s army when the siege of Ju Lu, but surrendered Xiang Yu in the dilemma after being appointed Yong King and refused Han ar-my to take the Guangzhong Plain.He had the outstanding and brilliant military exploits, but because of various reasons he had not been written his biography by Sima Qian to spread the later ages.Throughout his life, it is the tragedy for him.

公元前104年,汉武帝曾设"骊靬县"。"骊靬"是古罗马国的音译。今天我国甘肃永昌县现存的"骊靬人"正是古罗马人的后裔。这些人是一支起义失败而投降于汉朝通西域使者的西西里岛奴隶兵团的余部。这支"骊靬降人"由张骞副使经里海南岸的和椟城,从陆上丝绸之路带回。他们从人种学和文献学角度证明了公元前2世纪中国和罗马东西方两大帝国已通过丝绸之路进行交往。

“Lijian county” had been built by Emperor Wudi 104 ,BC .“Lijian” is the transliteration of the ancient Roman .T he people w ho are living in Yongchang of Gansu Province in China are the descendants of ancient Roman .These people’s ancestor were the remnants of Sicilian slaves who surrendered the western envoy of Han Dynasty for the rebellion failed .And they were brought in China by vice-embassador of Zhang Qian through the Silk Road .

李清照无疑是一位爱国主义者，以宋室南渡为界，前期她对北宋新旧两党之争有相当的警觉，后期她对南宋最高统治集团的妥协投降政策极为不满。这两个方面在她的各类作品中得以充分展现。然而，她毕竟是一个生活在900多年前的闺阁弱女子，她的爱国主义自有其历史、阶级以及女性自我的局限性。我们既不能过分拔高她的爱国形象，借以提升她的历史地位，也不能低估乃至无视她的爱国思想的存在，而应当紧密结合她所处的时代、家世、遭遇等来评价其爱国主义的思想。

As a patriot beyond doubt,Li Qingzhao maintained sharp vigilance against the disputes of the two parties,i. e. the old and the new,of the Northern Song dynasty during the earlier period of her life, which is divided into the early and the later period with the crossing of the Yangtze River of Zhao Gou, the then Song Emperor,as the demarcation line;and was especially discontented with the policy of com-promise and capitulation of the highest hierarchy of the Southern Song dynasty during the later period. Both of which are fully demonstrated in her different genres of works. However,her patriotism bore its classical and historical limitations of women themselves,as she was nonetheless a weak lady from the boudoir nine hundred years ago. Therefore,the image of hers is not to be overestimated in order to elevate her position in history,her patriotic thoughts are not to be underestimated and/or even ignored either. Her ideological level of patriotism is to be evaluated in combinat