笔者走访了焦作市大街小巷、著名景点和一些重要部门后，发现焦作市公示语翻译存在多方面的问题。笔者认为，必须以系统化的理念来对待焦作市公示语的汉英翻译，任何一个方面的缺失都会对公示语的翻译造成不良影响。公示语的汉英翻译是一个系统工程，其中译者是根本，政府是主导，其它各方面应提供有益的辅助作用。

By visiting Jiaozuo’s streets, famous scenic spots and some important departments, author found that there are a variety of problems existing in the local public Chinese-English translation. The author believes that we must treat its public Chinese-English translation with systematic concept of thinking. Any kind of neglect to the problem could cause adverse impacts on the translation. C-E translation of public signs is a systematic program, in which the translator plays the fundamental role, government is the leadership, supplementary assistance comes from other aspects.

针对焦作市道路交通安全现状,采用道路安全综合指标K值法,依据事故统计数据确定事故频发路段并排序,对事故频发的时间分布规律和主客观影响因素展开探讨,并提出针对性的改进对策,研究结论可为提高焦作市道路交通安全水平提供参考。

According to current transport condition in Jiaozuo City, the method of road traffic safety com-prehensive index K value was used to determine and sort which roads there were easier and more frequent to have accidents, then temporal and spatial distribution law as well as main influence factors of traffic ac-cidents were analyzed. Therefore, some specific improving methods were put forward. The conclusion can provide reference for improving the road traffic safety level of Jiaozuo.

根据河南省焦作市1951--2010年的年、季平均气温、蒸发量和降水量气象数据资料，采用水文序列中常用的线性趋势拟合、Kendall秩次相关检验、t检验法和Mann—Kendall突变检验方法，分析研究焦作市近60a来气候变化特征。结果表明：1951-2010年焦作市年平均气温呈显著上升趋势，在1993年发生突变，四季平均气温持续升高，春、冬两季升温幅度最大；年蒸发量呈显著减少趋势，在1971年发生突变，四季蒸发量呈波动式减少趋势，夏季蒸发量减少幅度最大；年降水量呈不显著减少趋势，分别在1960年和2002年发生两次突变，四季降水量持续减少，夏季降水量减少幅度最大。

Based on the meteorological data including annual and seasonal average atmospheric temperature,evaporation capacity and the amount of precipitation in Jiaozuo City from 1951 to 2010,it used the methods of linear trend fitting,Kendall rank time testing,T testing and Mann-Kendall mutation testing to investigate and analyze the characteristics of climate change. The results show that:the annual average atmospheric temperature has been observably rising from 1951 to 2010 and mutated in 1993,the seasonal average atmospheric temperature has been rising in the past 60 years with the most large range in spring and autumn;the annual evaporation capacity has been observably decreasing from1951 to 2010 and mutated in 1971,the seasonal evaporation has been decreasing in the past 60 years with the most large range in summer;the annual amount of precipitation has been unobservable decreasing from 1951 to 2010 and mutated in 1960 and 2002,the seasonal amount of precipitation has been decreasing in th

大中专学生作为特殊的社会群体，历来备受人们关注。随着我国市场经济的发展和高校改革的深入，大学生就业难、创业成功率低已经成为社会热点问题。焦作市作为三线城市，大中专毕业生的就业机会比较少，在此形势下，大中专毕业生自主创业，便成为缓解甚至解决大中专学生就业的一条可行之路。本文从相关政策背景出发，通过对焦作市6所大中专院校的部分在校生进行调研，分析了大中专毕业生自主创业存在的问题，对此提出一些可行的对策。

College students, as a special social group, have always attracted much attention from people. Along with the develop-ment of our country''s market economy and the deepening of the reform of colleges and universities, the difficult employment of college students and low success rate of entrepreneurship have become hot social problems. Jiaozuo City, as a third-tier city, the employment opportunities for college graduates are less, so in this situation, self-employment of college graduates become a feasible way to ease or even solve the employment of college students. This article embarks from the policy background, through a re-search on parts of students from 6 colleges in Jiaozuo City, ana-lyzes the problems existing in college graduates'' self-employ-ment, and puts forward some feasible countermeasures.

利用1988，1992，2001，2008年4个时相的遥感影像和GIS技术获取历史数据,采用SLEUTH模型，对焦作市未来城市空间演变进行研究。结果显示：SLEUTH模型重现了焦作市1988~2008年城市空间演变形态，模拟结果与实际情况比较吻合，充分证明SLEUTH模型具有普适性，通过校正能较好地描述城市增长的自然规律；预测模拟了2009~2020年城市空间增长，城市扩展趋势是新扩展中心出现边缘式扩展，向周围地区蔓延，在交通轴线连接下，形成组团式布局。研究结果为研究区城市发展及政府制定规划提供了科学决策依据。

Remote sensing images of four time phases in 1988, 1992, 2001 and 2008 and GIS technology are adopted to obtain historical data. SLEUTH model is adopted to study on future urban spatial evolution of Jiaozuo city. The results show that SLEUTH model reproduced the urban spatial development feature from 1988 to 2008, so it is proved that SLEUTH model has general applicability and can describe the natural law of urban growth with rectification. The prediction simulated urban spatial growth from 2009 to 2020 and found that its trend to marginalized expand at the centre of new expansion spreading to surrounding region. Ultimately, it forms the cluster layout under the connection of traffic axes. The study results provide scientific decision-making reference for urban development and planning formulated by the government in study area.